Global Warning And Carbon Credit

WEL-C ME Dr. LALIT KUMAR M.V.Sc. SCHOLAR DIVISION OF PHYSIOLOGY & CLIMATOLOGY I.V.R.I. IZZATNAGAR BAREILLY U.P.

What is GLOBAL WARMING? ,[object Object],[object Object]

Global average temperature increase during 21 st century ranges from 1.4 to 4 degree C. SOURCE-IPCC REPOT 2007

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Paris, 2 nd Feb 2007

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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],GREEN HOUSE EFFECT

GHGs water vapour 7 23900 SF6 6 6500-9200 PFC 5 140-1170 CFC 4 Ocean , lightening, N-fertilizers . 310 N 2 O 3 Wetland ,livestock ,paddy fields , 21 CH 4 2 Burning of fossil fuels & biomass, deforestation ,cement industry 1 C0 2 1 SOURCE GWP GHGs

CFC'S 14% RELATIVE CONTRIBUTION GHG METHANE 18% CARBON DIOXIDE 49% OTHER 13% NITROUS OXIDES 6% Relative contribution of Green House Gasses to Global Warming

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Major Sources of Methane

CATTLE 63% GOAT 4% SHEEP 2% Contribution of Methane by different Ruminant Livestock BUFFALO 31%

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Global Warming Effects on Oceans

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Global Warming Effects on weather

[object Object],Global Warming Effects on Glacier

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Changes in vegetation zone & Ecosystem

Incidences of Weather & Flood Catastrophe DRAUGHT FLOODS TSUNAMI

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Global Warming Effects on Economy & people

[object Object],[object Object],Impact on Biodiversity

[object Object],[object Object],An increased disease level

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IMPACT ON INDIA

[object Object],[object Object],CLEAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES 1.CLEAN COAL 2.CARBON CAPTURE

CONT.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3.HYDROGEN 4. METHANE

Cont.. combine carbon & hydrogen elements in natural gas molecules to make synthetic LPG as liq diesel. next generation reactors. use super heated steam from deep underground to drive turbines to generates electricity. 5.GAS TO LIQUIDS 6.NUCLEAR 7.GEOTHERMAL

Cont… ,[object Object],8. BIOFUEL 9. HYDOPOWER

cont 10. WIND 11. SOLAR 12. TIDAL

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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MANAGEMENT OF LIVESTOCK TO MITIGATE GLOBAL WARMING

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[object Object],[object Object],BIOGAS

Carbon credits are tradable credits earned for investing in projects aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions . One carbon credit is equivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxide reduced. CARBON CREDIT

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Kyoto Protocol: An overview

Cont…. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cont… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Clean Development Mechanism

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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cont….

Global Warning And Carbon Credit

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