SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 15
Culturally Relevant
Teaching
Kristie Keenan
EDUC732
The 3 R’s of Education
ORelationships
ORelevance
ORigor
Relationships
O Get to know your students and their
culture so that you can better meet their
needs
O “We are all learners together– including
the teacher. It is not the curriculum and
the teacher against the student; it is the
teacher and student together tackling the
curriculum, and together they will be
successful” (Tileston & Darling, p.102).
Ideas to Build Relationships
O “I am From Poems”, “Me Charts”, etc.
O Get to know Student Learning Styles
O Perceptual Style
O Attentional Style
O Conceptual Style
O Thinking Style
O Talk to students about their perspectives, ideas,
and goals
O Let students know you believe in them through
encouragement and praise
Relevance
O Making learning meaningful and teaching
for relevance is critical
O Our brains discard 99% of incoming
information… So how do we make it
stick?
O “Making content relevant has the potential
to increase student performance by as
much as 40 percentile points” (Tileston &
Darling, p.80).
Ideas to Make Learning
Relevant
O Eliminate cultural bias in teaching
materials and content
O Provide personal and practical application
O Incorporate all of the
senses- “98% of all new
information comes to use
through taste, smell, touch,
hearing, and sight” (p. 82)
Ideas to Make Learning
Relevant Cont.
O Facilitate “contextual learning” experiences-
constructivist learning, real-life problem solving,
authentic assessments, etc.
O Incorporate All Multiple Intelligences
O Styles and preferences vary from one ethnic
group to another
O Activate Prior Knowledge
O “Our students are more likely to „get it‟ from the
beginning if we can find ways to either tap into
prior learning or…create them” (p.92)
Rigor
O “The best learning state is one in which
students are moderately challenged, so that
they remain motivated. We do not want the
challenge to be impossible; we want it to be
incremental” (p.97).
O Zone of Proximal Development
Ideas to Provide Rigor
O Help Build self-efficacy
O “I know I can do this because I have been
successful before.”
O Scaffold students‟ learning
O “We create a way for students to gain the
understanding needed to venture to higher
learning” (p.98)
O Stimulate In-Depth Thinking
O Wiggins & McTighe‟s 6 levels of understanding
References
O Gay, G. (2010). Culturally responsive
teaching: Theory, research and practice. New York,
NY: Teachers College Press.
O Tileston, D., Darling, S. (2008). Why culture counts:
Teaching children of poverty. Bloomington,
IN: Solution Tree Press.
O Wolfe, P. (2010). Brain matters: Translating research
into classroom practice. (2nd ed.). Alexandria, VA:
ASCD.

More Related Content

What's hot

Role of teaching in assessment.
Role of teaching in assessment.Role of teaching in assessment.
Role of teaching in assessment.Catherine Matias
 
Assessment of-student-learning
Assessment of-student-learningAssessment of-student-learning
Assessment of-student-learningalkhaizar
 
Teaching Higher Order Thinking & 21st Century Skills
Teaching Higher Order Thinking & 21st Century SkillsTeaching Higher Order Thinking & 21st Century Skills
Teaching Higher Order Thinking & 21st Century SkillsTimothy Wooi
 
Dimensions of multicultural education
Dimensions of multicultural educationDimensions of multicultural education
Dimensions of multicultural educationJoanna Rose Saculo
 
Chapter 4: Evaluating the curriculum
Chapter 4: Evaluating the curriculumChapter 4: Evaluating the curriculum
Chapter 4: Evaluating the curriculumRizza Lynn Labastida
 
Classroom assessment for the k to 12 (BEC)
Classroom assessment for the  k to 12 (BEC)Classroom assessment for the  k to 12 (BEC)
Classroom assessment for the k to 12 (BEC)Gerald Cariga
 
Grading & reporting systems complete presentation
Grading & reporting systems complete presentationGrading & reporting systems complete presentation
Grading & reporting systems complete presentationG Dodson
 
Assessment of learning Chapter 1
Assessment of learning Chapter 1Assessment of learning Chapter 1
Assessment of learning Chapter 1Jarry Fuentes
 
Assessment - Process
Assessment - ProcessAssessment - Process
Assessment - Processstomaskovic
 
Assessment in Blended Learning
Assessment in Blended LearningAssessment in Blended Learning
Assessment in Blended Learningm nagaRAJU
 
Sylor- Alexandar model Of Curriculum
Sylor- Alexandar model Of CurriculumSylor- Alexandar model Of Curriculum
Sylor- Alexandar model Of CurriculumTehreemSajjad3
 
Assessment principles
Assessment principlesAssessment principles
Assessment principlesCarlo Magno
 
Roles of Assessment in Making Classroom Instructional Decision
Roles of Assessment in Making Classroom Instructional DecisionRoles of Assessment in Making Classroom Instructional Decision
Roles of Assessment in Making Classroom Instructional DecisionChebarona Apolinario
 
Evaluating the Curriculum
Evaluating the CurriculumEvaluating the Curriculum
Evaluating the CurriculumJerwin Lopez
 
Strategies for Developing Creativity and Critical Thinking
Strategies for Developing Creativity and Critical ThinkingStrategies for Developing Creativity and Critical Thinking
Strategies for Developing Creativity and Critical Thinkingjfootman
 
Portfolio assessment
Portfolio assessmentPortfolio assessment
Portfolio assessmentCarlo Magno
 
Assessment for Learning, Assessment as Learning and Assessment of Learning
Assessment for Learning, Assessment as Learning and Assessment of LearningAssessment for Learning, Assessment as Learning and Assessment of Learning
Assessment for Learning, Assessment as Learning and Assessment of LearningSuresh Babu
 
Pioneers in Classroom Management and Discipline 5-15
Pioneers in Classroom Management and Discipline 5-15Pioneers in Classroom Management and Discipline 5-15
Pioneers in Classroom Management and Discipline 5-15M. R. Hahm,
 

What's hot (20)

Inquiry based learning
Inquiry based learningInquiry based learning
Inquiry based learning
 
Role of teaching in assessment.
Role of teaching in assessment.Role of teaching in assessment.
Role of teaching in assessment.
 
Assessment of-student-learning
Assessment of-student-learningAssessment of-student-learning
Assessment of-student-learning
 
Teaching Higher Order Thinking & 21st Century Skills
Teaching Higher Order Thinking & 21st Century SkillsTeaching Higher Order Thinking & 21st Century Skills
Teaching Higher Order Thinking & 21st Century Skills
 
Dimensions of multicultural education
Dimensions of multicultural educationDimensions of multicultural education
Dimensions of multicultural education
 
Stake's Model of curriculum Evaluation
Stake's Model of curriculum Evaluation Stake's Model of curriculum Evaluation
Stake's Model of curriculum Evaluation
 
Chapter 4: Evaluating the curriculum
Chapter 4: Evaluating the curriculumChapter 4: Evaluating the curriculum
Chapter 4: Evaluating the curriculum
 
Classroom assessment for the k to 12 (BEC)
Classroom assessment for the  k to 12 (BEC)Classroom assessment for the  k to 12 (BEC)
Classroom assessment for the k to 12 (BEC)
 
Grading & reporting systems complete presentation
Grading & reporting systems complete presentationGrading & reporting systems complete presentation
Grading & reporting systems complete presentation
 
Assessment of learning Chapter 1
Assessment of learning Chapter 1Assessment of learning Chapter 1
Assessment of learning Chapter 1
 
Assessment - Process
Assessment - ProcessAssessment - Process
Assessment - Process
 
Assessment in Blended Learning
Assessment in Blended LearningAssessment in Blended Learning
Assessment in Blended Learning
 
Sylor- Alexandar model Of Curriculum
Sylor- Alexandar model Of CurriculumSylor- Alexandar model Of Curriculum
Sylor- Alexandar model Of Curriculum
 
Assessment principles
Assessment principlesAssessment principles
Assessment principles
 
Roles of Assessment in Making Classroom Instructional Decision
Roles of Assessment in Making Classroom Instructional DecisionRoles of Assessment in Making Classroom Instructional Decision
Roles of Assessment in Making Classroom Instructional Decision
 
Evaluating the Curriculum
Evaluating the CurriculumEvaluating the Curriculum
Evaluating the Curriculum
 
Strategies for Developing Creativity and Critical Thinking
Strategies for Developing Creativity and Critical ThinkingStrategies for Developing Creativity and Critical Thinking
Strategies for Developing Creativity and Critical Thinking
 
Portfolio assessment
Portfolio assessmentPortfolio assessment
Portfolio assessment
 
Assessment for Learning, Assessment as Learning and Assessment of Learning
Assessment for Learning, Assessment as Learning and Assessment of LearningAssessment for Learning, Assessment as Learning and Assessment of Learning
Assessment for Learning, Assessment as Learning and Assessment of Learning
 
Pioneers in Classroom Management and Discipline 5-15
Pioneers in Classroom Management and Discipline 5-15Pioneers in Classroom Management and Discipline 5-15
Pioneers in Classroom Management and Discipline 5-15
 

Similar to Culturally Relevant Teaching

Creating Supportive Learning Environments to Raise Student Achievement:Hobson...
Creating Supportive Learning Environments to Raise Student Achievement:Hobson...Creating Supportive Learning Environments to Raise Student Achievement:Hobson...
Creating Supportive Learning Environments to Raise Student Achievement:Hobson...lsquire
 
Gareth mills slides
Gareth mills slidesGareth mills slides
Gareth mills slidespontypool
 
Effective leadership
Effective leadershipEffective leadership
Effective leadershipahogan0909
 
Characte rplus handbook
Characte rplus handbookCharacte rplus handbook
Characte rplus handbookVon Danielson
 
Schultz.Sarah_Ideological Stance FINAL
Schultz.Sarah_Ideological Stance FINALSchultz.Sarah_Ideological Stance FINAL
Schultz.Sarah_Ideological Stance FINALSarah M. Schultz
 
What is Invitational Education?
What is Invitational Education?What is Invitational Education?
What is Invitational Education?LIU Riverhead
 
Effective leaderships
Effective leadershipsEffective leaderships
Effective leadershipsahogan0909
 
Life and learning
Life and learning Life and learning
Life and learning Kevin Jenson
 
Multiculturalism and Diversity
Multiculturalism and Diversity Multiculturalism and Diversity
Multiculturalism and Diversity Ashlee White
 
Liz Clark
Liz ClarkLiz Clark
Liz ClarkKati W
 
Teaching Creed Team A
Teaching Creed Team ATeaching Creed Team A
Teaching Creed Team Acristinanecs
 
Being an instructional leader
Being an instructional leaderBeing an instructional leader
Being an instructional leaderKeith Pruitt
 
Differentiated instruction.summer workshop.2015
Differentiated instruction.summer workshop.2015Differentiated instruction.summer workshop.2015
Differentiated instruction.summer workshop.2015Jeremy
 
Culturally relevant inspiration
Culturally relevant inspirationCulturally relevant inspiration
Culturally relevant inspirationAndreanaWorrells
 
Culturally relevant inspiration
Culturally relevant inspirationCulturally relevant inspiration
Culturally relevant inspirationAndreanaWorrells
 

Similar to Culturally Relevant Teaching (20)

Creating Supportive Learning Environments to Raise Student Achievement:Hobson...
Creating Supportive Learning Environments to Raise Student Achievement:Hobson...Creating Supportive Learning Environments to Raise Student Achievement:Hobson...
Creating Supportive Learning Environments to Raise Student Achievement:Hobson...
 
abcs-of-teaching
 abcs-of-teaching  abcs-of-teaching
abcs-of-teaching
 
Gareth mills slides
Gareth mills slidesGareth mills slides
Gareth mills slides
 
Paraprofessional sFueling Change
Paraprofessional sFueling ChangeParaprofessional sFueling Change
Paraprofessional sFueling Change
 
Effective leadership
Effective leadershipEffective leadership
Effective leadership
 
Characte rplus handbook
Characte rplus handbookCharacte rplus handbook
Characte rplus handbook
 
APERA-TERA 2016
APERA-TERA 2016APERA-TERA 2016
APERA-TERA 2016
 
Schultz.Sarah_Ideological Stance FINAL
Schultz.Sarah_Ideological Stance FINALSchultz.Sarah_Ideological Stance FINAL
Schultz.Sarah_Ideological Stance FINAL
 
What is Invitational Education?
What is Invitational Education?What is Invitational Education?
What is Invitational Education?
 
Effective leaderships
Effective leadershipsEffective leaderships
Effective leaderships
 
Life and learning
Life and learning Life and learning
Life and learning
 
Multiculturalism and Diversity
Multiculturalism and Diversity Multiculturalism and Diversity
Multiculturalism and Diversity
 
Liz Clark
Liz ClarkLiz Clark
Liz Clark
 
Csen april 2010
Csen april 2010Csen april 2010
Csen april 2010
 
CSEN April 2010
CSEN April 2010CSEN April 2010
CSEN April 2010
 
Teaching Creed Team A
Teaching Creed Team ATeaching Creed Team A
Teaching Creed Team A
 
Being an instructional leader
Being an instructional leaderBeing an instructional leader
Being an instructional leader
 
Differentiated instruction.summer workshop.2015
Differentiated instruction.summer workshop.2015Differentiated instruction.summer workshop.2015
Differentiated instruction.summer workshop.2015
 
Culturally relevant inspiration
Culturally relevant inspirationCulturally relevant inspiration
Culturally relevant inspiration
 
Culturally relevant inspiration
Culturally relevant inspirationCulturally relevant inspiration
Culturally relevant inspiration
 

Recently uploaded

Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxVishalSingh1417
 
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room servicediscovermytutordmt
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfagholdier
 
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfClass 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfAyushMahapatra5
 
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...Sapna Thakur
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinRaunakKeshri1
 
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfDisha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfchloefrazer622
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfsanyamsingh5019
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Sapana Sha
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfJayanti Pande
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104misteraugie
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformChameera Dedduwage
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024Janet Corral
 
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...PsychoTech Services
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfClass 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
 
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
 
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfDisha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
 
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 

Culturally Relevant Teaching

  • 2.
  • 3. The 3 R’s of Education ORelationships ORelevance ORigor
  • 4.
  • 5. Relationships O Get to know your students and their culture so that you can better meet their needs O “We are all learners together– including the teacher. It is not the curriculum and the teacher against the student; it is the teacher and student together tackling the curriculum, and together they will be successful” (Tileston & Darling, p.102).
  • 6. Ideas to Build Relationships O “I am From Poems”, “Me Charts”, etc. O Get to know Student Learning Styles O Perceptual Style O Attentional Style O Conceptual Style O Thinking Style O Talk to students about their perspectives, ideas, and goals O Let students know you believe in them through encouragement and praise
  • 7.
  • 8. Relevance O Making learning meaningful and teaching for relevance is critical O Our brains discard 99% of incoming information… So how do we make it stick? O “Making content relevant has the potential to increase student performance by as much as 40 percentile points” (Tileston & Darling, p.80).
  • 9. Ideas to Make Learning Relevant O Eliminate cultural bias in teaching materials and content O Provide personal and practical application O Incorporate all of the senses- “98% of all new information comes to use through taste, smell, touch, hearing, and sight” (p. 82)
  • 10. Ideas to Make Learning Relevant Cont. O Facilitate “contextual learning” experiences- constructivist learning, real-life problem solving, authentic assessments, etc. O Incorporate All Multiple Intelligences O Styles and preferences vary from one ethnic group to another O Activate Prior Knowledge O “Our students are more likely to „get it‟ from the beginning if we can find ways to either tap into prior learning or…create them” (p.92)
  • 11.
  • 12. Rigor O “The best learning state is one in which students are moderately challenged, so that they remain motivated. We do not want the challenge to be impossible; we want it to be incremental” (p.97). O Zone of Proximal Development
  • 13. Ideas to Provide Rigor O Help Build self-efficacy O “I know I can do this because I have been successful before.” O Scaffold students‟ learning O “We create a way for students to gain the understanding needed to venture to higher learning” (p.98) O Stimulate In-Depth Thinking O Wiggins & McTighe‟s 6 levels of understanding
  • 14.
  • 15. References O Gay, G. (2010). Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research and practice. New York, NY: Teachers College Press. O Tileston, D., Darling, S. (2008). Why culture counts: Teaching children of poverty. Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree Press. O Wolfe, P. (2010). Brain matters: Translating research into classroom practice. (2nd ed.). Alexandria, VA: ASCD.