9. “ an average university in Africa has no more bandwidth than the amount found in a residential connection in Europe or the United States” that is always strained; pays on average 50 times more than a typical US university per Kbps/month ; and the quality is low without firm commitments of policy from the internet providers of guaranteed uptimes - (Hawkins, 2007) Source: Internet World Stats, 2008
10.
11. Most of our university’s top management are living in the past. Until they accept the use of technology for teaching and learning, we are going nowhere The new teaching and learning paradigms calls for a complete “shift” of the way we teach and learn