The document provides an overview and comparison of five major philosophies: naturalism, idealism, realism, pragmatism, and existentialism. For each philosophy, it outlines perspectives on metaphysics, epistemology, axiology, and how the philosophy relates to religion and education. It also identifies strengths and weaknesses of each view. The philosophies represent different stances on the nature of reality, knowledge, values, and implications for living, learning, and faith.