Genes to Proteins: The Process of Transcription and Translation

Relationship of genes to transcription and translation

Lesson Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

A Gene ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Structure of a gene ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Codons coding for different amino acids

Structure of a gene ,[object Object],[object Object]

Gene mutation ,[object Object],[object Object]

How are proteins made? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],transcription translation

Differences between RNA and DNA Temporary molecule made only when needed Permanent molecule in nucleus Small soluble molecule Large insoluble molecule There is no fixed ratio between A and U, or between C and G Ratio of A:T and C:G is 1:1 Nitrogenous bases are Adenine, Uracil , Guanine, Cytosine Nitrogenous bases are Adenine, Thymine , Guanine, Cytosine Sugar unit = ribose Sugar unit = deoxyribose RNA DNA

The process of transcription and translation involves… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The process of transcription and translation involves… ,[object Object],[object Object]

Transcription, Translation Worksheet

Control of genes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the Human Genome Project? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Genes to Proteins: The Process of Transcription and Translation

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Genes to Proteins: The Process of Transcription and Translation