1. The equivalent capacitance of capacitors in series is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of the individual capacitances. 2. For the given circuit with Cr = 3C, C2 = C, and C3 = 5C, the equivalent capacitance is C/(3 + 1/5 + 1) = C/4 Farads. 3. For the given circuit with Cr = 2.5μF, C2 = 5μF, and C3 = 10μF, the equivalent capacitance is 1/(1/2.5 + 1/5 + 1/10) = 6.2μF.