Present Perfect. Structure and usage. Spanish & Valencian

1. PRESENT PERFECT ESTRUCTURA ÚS

3. Present Perfect Affirmative I ’ve play ed You ’ve play ed He ’s play ed She ’s play ed It ’s play ed We ’ve play ed You ’ve play ed They ’ve play ed SPELLING RULES I have play ed You have play ed He has play ed She has play ed It has play ed We have play ed You have play ed They have play ed Short Form Long Form A F M 3 2 1 Plural 3 2 1 Singular

5. Present Perfect Negative I have n’t play ed You have n’t play ed He has n’t play ed She has n’t play ed It has n’t play ed We have n’t play ed You have n’t play ed They have n’t play ed A F M 3 2 1 Plural 3 2 1 Singular

7. Present Perfect Interrogative Have I play ed ? Have you play ed ? Has he play ed ? Has she play ed ? Has it play ed ? Have we play ed ? Have you play ed ? Have they play ed ? A F M 3 2 1 Plural 3 2 1 Singular

9. Present Perfect Short Answers Yes, I have Yes, you have Yes, he has Yes, she has Yes, it has Yes, we have Yes, you have Yes, they have No, I have n’t No, you have n’t No, he has n’t No, she has n’t No, it has n’t No, we have n’t No, you have n’t No, they have n’t Afirmative Negative A F M 3 2 1 Plural 3 2 1 Singular

10. Present Perfect Short Answers Interrogative Negative Affirmative have they play ed ? have you play ed ? have we play ed ? has it play ed ? has she play ed ? has he play ed ? have you play ed ? have I play ed ? They have n’t play ed You have n’t play ed We have n’t play ed It has n’t play ed She has n’t play ed He has n’t play ed You have n’t play ed I have n’t play ed They have play ed You have play ed We have play ed It has play ed She has play ed He has play ed You have play ed I have play ed A F M Yes, they have No, they have n’t 3 Yes, you have No, you have n’t 2 Yes, we have No, we have n’t 1 Plural Yes, it has No, it has n’t Yes, she has No, she has n’t Yes, he has No, he has n’t 3 Yes, you have No, you have n’t 2 Yes, I have No, I have n’t 1 Singular

14. PRESENT PERFECT. Expressions de Temps X Presente for – fa, des de fa since – des de I have lived here since 1998 I have lived here for ten years Visc ací des de 1998 Visc ací des de fa deu anys Vivo aquí desde 1998 Vivo aquí desde hace diez años

15. PRESENT PERFECT. Expressions de Temps Entre have i el participi Mai (verbs en afirmativa amb significat negatiu) I have never eaten apple pie Never Davant del participi Alguna vegada Have you ever been to Italy? Ever Entre have i el participi Acabar de (fer alguna cosa) I have just arrived Just Davant de have Encara (Sorpresa perquè l'acció encara no ha ocorregut) I still haven’t found what I’m looking for Still Entre have i el participi Ja (sorpresa per acció realitzada abans del que s’espera) Have you already finished? Ja He’s already done his homework Already Al final de la oració Encara He hasn’t arrived yet. Ja Have you finished yet? Yet Colocació Negativa Interrogativa Afirmativa

19. PRESENT PERFECT. Expresiones de Tiempo X Presente For – hace, desde hace Since - desde I have lived here since 1998 I have lived here for ten years Visc ací des de 1998 Visc ací des de fa deu anys Vivo aquí desde 1998 Vivo aquí desde hace diez años

20. PRESENT PERFECT. Expresiones de Tiempo Entre have y el participio Nunca (verbos en afirmativa con significado negativo) I have never eaten apple pie Never Delante del participio Alguna vez Have you ever been to Italy? Ever Entre have y el participio Acabar de (hacer algo) I have just arrived Just Delante de have Todavía (sorpresa porque la acción aún no ha ocurrido) I still haven’t found what I’m looking for Still Entre have y el participio Ya (sorpresa por acción realizada antes de lo esperado) Have you already finished? Ya He’s already done his homework Already Al final de la oración Aún, todavía He hasn’t arrived yet. Ya Have you finished yet? Yet Colocación Negativa Interrogativa Afirmativa