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Assessment of ASCAT High Wind Retrievals within Extratropical Cyclones at NOAA Ocean Prediction Center Khalil A. Ahmad NOAA/NESDIS/StAR – Dell Perot Systems  Zorana Jelenak 1 , Joseph Sienkiewicz 2 , and Paul Chang 1 1  NOAA/NESDIS/StAR 2  NOAA/NWS/NCEP/OPC 2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposiom 25 - 30 July 2010 Honolulu, HI
NOAA Ocean Prediction Center ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HF Extratropical Cyclone Intense, non-tropical cyclones  with hurricane force winds Feb 09, 2007, North Atlantic kts
HF Extratropical Cyclones  Detection and Warning using QuikSCAT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],QuikSCAT  Launch  Jun 99 Hurricane Force  Wind Warning Initiated Dec 00 25 km QuikSCAT Available in N-AWIPS Oct 01 12.5 km QuikSCAT available May 04 Improved wind  algorithm and  rain flag Oct 06 Totals A-289 P-269 558 WARNING CATEGORIES Pre- QSCAT 1. GALE 34-47 kt 2. STORM  > 48 QSCAT ERA 1. GALE 34-47 kt 2. STORM 48 -63 kt 3.  HURCN FORCE >  64 kt
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ASCAT Fully Integrated into OPC  operations
ASCAT vs. QuikSCAT Wind speeds  (Extratropical Cyclones) Operational ASCAT   QuikSCAT
ASCAT vs. QuikSCAT Wind speeds  (Extratropical Cyclones) New  ASCAT   QuikSCAT
Operational ASCAT wind product detects STORM force wind. One wind warning category lower than the actual winds. North Atlantic Extratropical Storm Example New ASCAT   Operational ASCAT   QuikSCAT   QuikSCAT & New ASCAT wind products detects HF wind.  kts
North Pacific Extratropical Storm Example QuikSCAT data reveals an area of HURRICANE force winds Operational ASCAT wind product detects only GALE force wind. Two  wind warning categories lower than the actual winds. New ASCAT wind product detects STORM force wind. One warning category lower New ASCAT   Operational ASCAT   QuikSCAT   kts
North Pacific Extratropical Storm Example QuikSCAT data reveals an area of HURRICANE force winds Operational GFS wind product detects only GALE force wind. Two  wind warning categories lower than the actual winds. New ASCAT wind product detects STORM force wind. One warning category lower New ASCAT   Operational GFS QuikSCAT   kts
HF Extratropical Cyclone Database Surface Analysis Storm ID Date Lat Lon Type Pres Surface Analysis Storm track PAC011007 2007100712 43.93 -169.72 1013 L PAC011007 2007100718 43.23 -164.06 1010 G PAC011008 2007100800 42.37 -158.38 1010 G PAC011008 2007100806 41.33 -152.07 1007 G PAC011008 2007100812 39.87 -143.82 998 S PAC011008 2007100818 40.76 -137.83 974 S PAC011009 2007100900 43.15 -134.94 970 H PAC011009 2007100906 44.46 -134.08 964 H PAC011009 2007100912 46.45 -132.94 966 H PAC011009 2007100918 47.51 -132.81 968 H PAC011010 2007101000 48.90 -132.36 967 S PAC011010 2007101006 50.65 -132.3 964 S PAC011010 2007101012 52.17 -132.36 975 G PAC011010 2007101018 53.67 -131.68 977 G
Hurricane Force Observations ( Oct’07 ~ May’08 ) 212 188 2 39 38 19
Read HF Cyclone Info. Extract QS & ASCAT Data  & Perform QC (land, ice, coast, rain) flags Storm track  database Generate Mean Wind Fields  Storm motion North East Estimate speed & Angle  (Heading Vector ) Generate Frequency of HF Occurrence per grid fields Wind Field Composite 5000km 5000km 5000km 5000km
Mean Wind Speed Field  ,[object Object],[object Object],kts QuikSCAT Opr ASCAT New ASCAT
[object Object],[object Object],Hurricane Force Wind Frequency  New ASCAT Opr ASCAT QuikSCAT
[object Object],[object Object],Storm Force Wind Frequency  QuikSCAT Opr ASCAT New ASCAT
[object Object],[object Object],Gale Force Wind Frequency  QuikSCAT Opr ASCAT New ASCAT
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CFRSL Group
Backup Slides
QuikSCAT Jun1999 ~ Nov 2009 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],QuikSCAT mission ended on 23 Nov 2009
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ASCAT Oct 2006 ~ present mid fore aft 37° 52° 64° 37° 27° 45° 90° 135° 64° GFS wind speed Wind speed error Operational ASCAT- QuikSCAT-GFS  Wind Speeds
Operational ASCAT Sonde Wind Speed 28.8m/s SFMR 28 m/s ASCAT 22 m/s
New  ASCAT Sonde Wind Speed 28.8m/s SFMR 28m/s New ASCAT 25m/s
 
 
The nadir gaps increase the frequency at which ASCAT data do not sample or only partially sample weather systems of interest.  ASCAT   QuikSCAT   QuikSCAT continuous swaths provide more coverage ASCAT vs. QuikSCAT Coverage ( Oct’07 ~ May’08 )
ASCAT QC Flag New ASCAT QC flag needs tunning

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Solaro_IGARSS_2011.ppt
Solaro_IGARSS_2011.pptSolaro_IGARSS_2011.ppt
Solaro_IGARSS_2011.ppt
 

TU4.L10 - ASSESSMENT OF ASCAT HIGH WIND RETRIEVALS WITHIN EXTRATROPICAL CYCLONES AT NOAA OCEAN PREDICTION CENTER

  • 1. Assessment of ASCAT High Wind Retrievals within Extratropical Cyclones at NOAA Ocean Prediction Center Khalil A. Ahmad NOAA/NESDIS/StAR – Dell Perot Systems Zorana Jelenak 1 , Joseph Sienkiewicz 2 , and Paul Chang 1 1 NOAA/NESDIS/StAR 2 NOAA/NWS/NCEP/OPC 2010 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposiom 25 - 30 July 2010 Honolulu, HI
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  • 3. HF Extratropical Cyclone Intense, non-tropical cyclones with hurricane force winds Feb 09, 2007, North Atlantic kts
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  • 6. ASCAT vs. QuikSCAT Wind speeds (Extratropical Cyclones) Operational ASCAT QuikSCAT
  • 7. ASCAT vs. QuikSCAT Wind speeds (Extratropical Cyclones) New ASCAT QuikSCAT
  • 8. Operational ASCAT wind product detects STORM force wind. One wind warning category lower than the actual winds. North Atlantic Extratropical Storm Example New ASCAT Operational ASCAT QuikSCAT QuikSCAT & New ASCAT wind products detects HF wind. kts
  • 9. North Pacific Extratropical Storm Example QuikSCAT data reveals an area of HURRICANE force winds Operational ASCAT wind product detects only GALE force wind. Two wind warning categories lower than the actual winds. New ASCAT wind product detects STORM force wind. One warning category lower New ASCAT Operational ASCAT QuikSCAT kts
  • 10. North Pacific Extratropical Storm Example QuikSCAT data reveals an area of HURRICANE force winds Operational GFS wind product detects only GALE force wind. Two wind warning categories lower than the actual winds. New ASCAT wind product detects STORM force wind. One warning category lower New ASCAT Operational GFS QuikSCAT kts
  • 11. HF Extratropical Cyclone Database Surface Analysis Storm ID Date Lat Lon Type Pres Surface Analysis Storm track PAC011007 2007100712 43.93 -169.72 1013 L PAC011007 2007100718 43.23 -164.06 1010 G PAC011008 2007100800 42.37 -158.38 1010 G PAC011008 2007100806 41.33 -152.07 1007 G PAC011008 2007100812 39.87 -143.82 998 S PAC011008 2007100818 40.76 -137.83 974 S PAC011009 2007100900 43.15 -134.94 970 H PAC011009 2007100906 44.46 -134.08 964 H PAC011009 2007100912 46.45 -132.94 966 H PAC011009 2007100918 47.51 -132.81 968 H PAC011010 2007101000 48.90 -132.36 967 S PAC011010 2007101006 50.65 -132.3 964 S PAC011010 2007101012 52.17 -132.36 975 G PAC011010 2007101018 53.67 -131.68 977 G
  • 12. Hurricane Force Observations ( Oct’07 ~ May’08 ) 212 188 2 39 38 19
  • 13. Read HF Cyclone Info. Extract QS & ASCAT Data & Perform QC (land, ice, coast, rain) flags Storm track database Generate Mean Wind Fields Storm motion North East Estimate speed & Angle (Heading Vector ) Generate Frequency of HF Occurrence per grid fields Wind Field Composite 5000km 5000km 5000km 5000km
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  • 23. Operational ASCAT Sonde Wind Speed 28.8m/s SFMR 28 m/s ASCAT 22 m/s
  • 24. New ASCAT Sonde Wind Speed 28.8m/s SFMR 28m/s New ASCAT 25m/s
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  • 27. The nadir gaps increase the frequency at which ASCAT data do not sample or only partially sample weather systems of interest. ASCAT QuikSCAT QuikSCAT continuous swaths provide more coverage ASCAT vs. QuikSCAT Coverage ( Oct’07 ~ May’08 )
  • 28. ASCAT QC Flag New ASCAT QC flag needs tunning

Editor's Notes

  1. 12 UTC
  2. A Loss of QuikSCAT data will result in ~ 90% reduction in detection of hurricane force winds at Ocean Prediction Center