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The Scientific Cycle “ It is suicidal to create a society dependent on science and technology in which hardly anybody knows anything about science and technology”. Carl Sagan , 2003
Question: So how does society “weather” the upcoming storm? Fossil Fuel based  Society Simple Answer: Reduce Fossil Fuel Consumption  aka Energy Conservation
Energy Conservation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Energy Conservation
Energy Conservation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The “Tech Fix” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Science All science is based on the  assumption   that the natural world behaves in a  consistent  and  predictable manner .  The overall goal of science is to discover the underlying  patterns  in the natural world and then to use this knowledge to make  predictions  about what should or should not be expected to happen given certain facts or circumstances.
Science is not simply a collection of facts and numbers….It is a way of thinking!!
The Scientific Method ,[object Object]
The Scientific Method ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Scientific Cycle A C D E B Speculation Hypothesis Theory Test Data ????? Analysis
The Scientific Cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Scientific Cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Scientific Cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Important Points about the Cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scientific Cycle in Action ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scientific Cycle in Action ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is a Theory? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scientific Laws ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scientific Laws ,[object Object],[object Object]
Theory Vs Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Science and “Truth” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Quality Control” In Science  Peer Reviewed Journals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scientific Journals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Which one of these is a source of Peer-Reviews Scientific Information?
Scientific Consensus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scientific Consensus on Humans  and Climate Change   Do you think human activity is a significant contributing factor in changing mean global temperatures? From: Doran, P.T. and M. Kendall Zimmerman 2009. Examining the Scientific Consensus on Climate Change. EOS  VOLUME 90 NUMBER 3
Steering the Ship ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Steering the Ship ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Steering the Ship ,[object Object],[object Object]
The “Earth System Science” Perspective ,[object Object]
The Earth System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Earth System Solar Energy Energy from Radioactive Decay
The Earth System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Time and Change  in the Earth System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Geologic Past Provides a Window to the Future ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Life and the Earth System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Life and the Earth System ,[object Object],[object Object]
Life and the Earth System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Humans and the Earth System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Earth System and Fossil Fuels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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The Scientific Cycle

  • 1. The Scientific Cycle “ It is suicidal to create a society dependent on science and technology in which hardly anybody knows anything about science and technology”. Carl Sagan , 2003
  • 2. Question: So how does society “weather” the upcoming storm? Fossil Fuel based Society Simple Answer: Reduce Fossil Fuel Consumption aka Energy Conservation
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Science All science is based on the assumption that the natural world behaves in a consistent and predictable manner . The overall goal of science is to discover the underlying patterns in the natural world and then to use this knowledge to make predictions about what should or should not be expected to happen given certain facts or circumstances.
  • 8. Science is not simply a collection of facts and numbers….It is a way of thinking!!
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. The Scientific Cycle A C D E B Speculation Hypothesis Theory Test Data ????? Analysis
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Which one of these is a source of Peer-Reviews Scientific Information?
  • 26.
  • 27. Scientific Consensus on Humans and Climate Change Do you think human activity is a significant contributing factor in changing mean global temperatures? From: Doran, P.T. and M. Kendall Zimmerman 2009. Examining the Scientific Consensus on Climate Change. EOS VOLUME 90 NUMBER 3
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. The Earth System Solar Energy Energy from Radioactive Decay
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.