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ACL injury
Normal Knee
Bone &Joint & Ligaments & Cartilage
Muscle &Tendon Quadriceps muscle Hamstring muscle
  Movement of the knee
How injury occurred? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pattern of injury
Severity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Most ACL injuries are severe Grade III  10% - 28% being either Grade I or Grade II.
ACL  injuries usually combined ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],In cases of combined injuries, surgical treatment may be warranted and generally produces better outcomes
The four "classic" symptoms   when the ACL is torn ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The diagnosis of an ACL tear  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MRI of complete ACL tear
Treatment for ACL injuries  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rehab Total Range of Motion  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Hinge functional knee braces ,[object Object]
Non surgical Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Non surgical Precautions  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ACL Reconstruction
Surgical Intervention and Considerations   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Patient Considerations   ,[object Object],[object Object]
The grafts commonly used ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surgical technique
Surgical technique
Graft harvested & reconstructed ACL

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Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury