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Implementation
bloopers - regulation




NZ Task 24 workshop, Feb 15, 2013
or: it ain’t easy to be a
      policymaker
or: it ain’t easy to be a
      policymaker
or: it ain’t easy to be a
      policymaker
or: when good intentions lead to
    unintended consequences


        Jevons paradox
           Rebound
or: when good intentions lead to
    unintended consequences


        Jevons paradox
           Rebound
           Prebound
(policy and programme)
      design issues




     (it’s not just regulation)
information campaigns:
   translation issues
 Heatpumps are very energy
        efficient!
information campaigns:
   translation issues
 Heatpumps are very energy
        efficient!
         Right?
perverse outcomes:
nudge/normative feedback
                                               Abstract

                                    JEL Codes: Q41, D03, D72

 Energy Conservation “Nudges” and Environmentalist Ideology: Evidence from a

                  Randomized Residential Electricity Field Experiment

“Nudges” are being widely promoted to encourage energy conservation. We show that the

popular electricity conservation “nudge” of providing feedback to households on own and peers’

home electricity usage is two to four times more effective with political liberals than with

conservatives. Conservatives are more likely to increase their consumption if told that they are

not big electricity users relative to their neighbors.




Dora L. Costa
UCLA Department of Economics
9272 Bunche Hall
Los Angeles, CA 90095-1477
and NBER
costa@econ.ucla.edu


Matthew E. Kahn
BAU classical economics
 example: insulation subsidies


  Australia vs New Zealand
BAU classical economics
          example: insulation subsidies

              They’re a big success here...
Warm Up New Zealand reaches its target ! EECA: Energ"""     http:##www"eeca"govt"nz#news#warm$new$zealand$reac"""




         EECA: Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority

         Warm Up New Zealand reaches its target

         29 November 2012

         MEDIA STATEMENT FROM MINISTER OF ENERGY AND RESOURCES, PHIL
         HEATLEY

         The Government insulation programme Warm Up New Zealand: Heat Smart has reached
         its original target of insulating 188,500 homes - ahead of schedule and below budget,
         Energy and Resources Minister Phil Heatley announced today.

         "This successful programme has directly improved the living conditions of many
         thousands of New Zealanders," he said.

         "Better home insulation has a really significant effect on health and well-being.

         "The programme has also supported manufacturing in New Zealand and created jobs.

         "It has promoted the benefits of insulation. Anecdotal evidence suggests prospective
         tenants and home buyers are now far more likely to enquire about the insulation of a
         house they want to buy or rent, because they know it will mean a warmer, drier, healthier
         home," the Minister said.

         The four-year programme, run by the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority
         (EECA), was launched by Prime Minister John Key in 2009, providing a subsidy for the
         installation of ceiling or underfloor insulation.

         Earlier this year, the Government announced that it would be extended to insulate a
         further 41,500 homes, taking the total to 230,000. Thanks to savings made within the
         programme, this will be achieved for the same overall funding of $347 million.
example: insulation subsidies

Over the ditch, it was a problem...
example: insulation subsidies

Over the ditch, it was a problem...
example: insulation subsidies

Over the ditch, it was a problem...
who do you design for?
who do you design for?
who do you design for?




http://vimeo.com/2727318
and are they ready for it?
and are they ready for it?
and are they ready for it?
and are they ready for it?
REGULATION: enforcing policy
without changing social norms
REGULATION: enforcing policy
without changing social norms
REGULATION: just thinking
about it can be too much...
REGULATION: just thinking
about it can be too much...
REGULATION: enforcing policy
     without thinking?
however:

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Lightbulbs and other implementation bloopers

  • 1. Implementation bloopers - regulation NZ Task 24 workshop, Feb 15, 2013
  • 2. or: it ain’t easy to be a policymaker
  • 3. or: it ain’t easy to be a policymaker
  • 4. or: it ain’t easy to be a policymaker
  • 5. or: when good intentions lead to unintended consequences Jevons paradox Rebound
  • 6. or: when good intentions lead to unintended consequences Jevons paradox Rebound Prebound
  • 7. (policy and programme) design issues (it’s not just regulation)
  • 8. information campaigns: translation issues Heatpumps are very energy efficient!
  • 9. information campaigns: translation issues Heatpumps are very energy efficient! Right?
  • 10. perverse outcomes: nudge/normative feedback Abstract JEL Codes: Q41, D03, D72 Energy Conservation “Nudges” and Environmentalist Ideology: Evidence from a Randomized Residential Electricity Field Experiment “Nudges” are being widely promoted to encourage energy conservation. We show that the popular electricity conservation “nudge” of providing feedback to households on own and peers’ home electricity usage is two to four times more effective with political liberals than with conservatives. Conservatives are more likely to increase their consumption if told that they are not big electricity users relative to their neighbors. Dora L. Costa UCLA Department of Economics 9272 Bunche Hall Los Angeles, CA 90095-1477 and NBER costa@econ.ucla.edu Matthew E. Kahn
  • 11. BAU classical economics example: insulation subsidies Australia vs New Zealand
  • 12. BAU classical economics example: insulation subsidies They’re a big success here... Warm Up New Zealand reaches its target ! EECA: Energ""" http:##www"eeca"govt"nz#news#warm$new$zealand$reac""" EECA: Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority Warm Up New Zealand reaches its target 29 November 2012 MEDIA STATEMENT FROM MINISTER OF ENERGY AND RESOURCES, PHIL HEATLEY The Government insulation programme Warm Up New Zealand: Heat Smart has reached its original target of insulating 188,500 homes - ahead of schedule and below budget, Energy and Resources Minister Phil Heatley announced today. "This successful programme has directly improved the living conditions of many thousands of New Zealanders," he said. "Better home insulation has a really significant effect on health and well-being. "The programme has also supported manufacturing in New Zealand and created jobs. "It has promoted the benefits of insulation. Anecdotal evidence suggests prospective tenants and home buyers are now far more likely to enquire about the insulation of a house they want to buy or rent, because they know it will mean a warmer, drier, healthier home," the Minister said. The four-year programme, run by the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority (EECA), was launched by Prime Minister John Key in 2009, providing a subsidy for the installation of ceiling or underfloor insulation. Earlier this year, the Government announced that it would be extended to insulate a further 41,500 homes, taking the total to 230,000. Thanks to savings made within the programme, this will be achieved for the same overall funding of $347 million.
  • 13. example: insulation subsidies Over the ditch, it was a problem...
  • 14. example: insulation subsidies Over the ditch, it was a problem...
  • 15. example: insulation subsidies Over the ditch, it was a problem...
  • 16. who do you design for?
  • 17. who do you design for?
  • 18. who do you design for? http://vimeo.com/2727318
  • 19. and are they ready for it?
  • 20. and are they ready for it?
  • 21. and are they ready for it?
  • 22. and are they ready for it?
  • 23. REGULATION: enforcing policy without changing social norms
  • 24. REGULATION: enforcing policy without changing social norms
  • 25. REGULATION: just thinking about it can be too much...
  • 26. REGULATION: just thinking about it can be too much...
  • 27. REGULATION: enforcing policy without thinking?