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Effectiveness of Ultrasound in Pediatric peripheral vascular access- A nursing perspective
1. A PROSPECTIVE
RANDOMIZED STUDY TO
ASSESS EFFECTIVENESS
OF ULTRASOUND FOR
PERIPHERAL VASCULAR
ACCESS IN PEDIATRIC
PATIENTS
Presented by ;Mary Teenu
Guide: Dr. Deepak Agrawal
2. Problem statement
A prospective randomized
study to assess effectiveness
of ultrasound for peripheral
vascular access in pediatric
patients.
3. Introduction
• Vascular access in pediatric
patients is often more difficult
than adults because of the
smaller size of the vessels and
non-cooperation. Ultrasound is
an invaluable tool for vascular
access by nurses in this
population
4. Objectives
• To compare overall success rate
of iv insertion in ultrasound and
non ultrasound group
• To compare first IV line insertion
success rate of ultrasound and
non ultrasound group
• To compare average number of
attempts made in ultrasound and
non ultrasound group
5. Objectives
• To compare average needle
redirections in ultrasound and
non ultrasound group
• To compare IV line average
insertion time of ultrasound and
non ultrasound group
14. Procedure
• Subjects were selected and
assigned randomly to group A
and group B.
– Group A subjects were cannulised
with the use of ultrasound
– Group B were cannulised without
any aid. First insertion success
rate, access time and complications
were compared between the two
groups
24. Average time taken for the
procedure (Range)
Group A (n=7) 2.6 min (2- 5 min)
Group B (n=7) 3.3 min (2.5 - 6 min)
N =14
25. Conclusion
• In a sample of pediatric patients
ultrasound-guided intravenous
cannulation required less overall
time, fewer attempts, and fewer
needle redirections than
traditional approaches. Overall
success rate and first insertion
success rate is more in ultrasound
guided method.