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Backlash
 When Former Fans Fight Back
The Original Backlash

  Soft drink market stagnated and Pepsi
   was gaining market share
  Coca Cola Co. launched “New Coke” on
   April 23, 1985
  Backlash – 400,000 calls and letters
It (Only) Took 79 Days

  Brought back original formula as “Coca-
   Cola Classic” on July 11, 1985
  New Coke Rebranded “Coca-Cola II” in
   1992
  Coca-Cola II discontinued in 2002
What has Changed
What Hasn’t Changed              What Has Changed
 Organizations still aren’t      Ease of feedback –
  that smart                       Tweets, posts and e-
 People still have strong         mails
  affinity for their favorites    Ease of sharing feedback
 Taking people by surprise        from others
  remains risky                   Speed – What used to
                                   take months now takes
                                   days
Recent Examples of Backlash

  Netflix restructuring hikes prices
  Bank of America plans $5 ATM fee
  Congress considers Stop Online Piracy
   Act
  Verizon plans $2 convenience fee
  Susan G. Komen for the Cure
   announces new funding criteria
Common Reaction:
They had to know this
wasn’t going to go well.
Unknowns Can Be Tricky
Typical Backlash Lifecycle

  Step 1: Action
  Step 2: Discovery
  Step 3: Early media involvement
  Step 4: Outrage and disbelief
  Step 5: Demands
  Step 6: Acquiescence/Apology
  Step 7: Lingering disgust
Typical Backlash Lifecycle
                                    Step 1: Action


                            6       Step 2: Discovery

                                    Step 3: Early media involvement
                                7
Intensity




                        5           Step 4: Outrage and disbelief

                                    Step 5: Demands
                        4
                                    Step 6: Acquiescence/Apology

                    3               Step 7: Lingering disgust


            1   2           Time
Bank of America Situation

  A DigitalMR analysis found that Bank of
   America receives 1/3 of all the negative
   comments online about US banks
  A change.org petition gathered 300,000
   signatures
  An estimated 846,000 consumers switched
   banks in reaction to the bank fee controversy
  Nonetheless, Bank of America announced fee
   increases for new accounts in March 2012
Komen Situation

  More than 100,000 tweets were sent in
   regard to Komen during the controversy
  They were dominated by critics of the
   move.
  Just three of the top 28 hashtags support
   Komen's move.



      Source: The Signal using a new tool called "influencers" created by the Yahoo! Labs Content Science team
Source: The Signal using a new tool called "influencers" created by the Yahoo! Labs Content Science team
Analysis of Twitter Impact
  Influencers are Twitter users who tweet a
   lot on a particular topic, are retweeted and
   have a big following
  In this controversy, influencers were a
   combination of official organization Twitter
   accounts, journalists and unaffiliated
   tweeters
  This was initially top-down, then became a
   broad-based push in last two days
  Pro-life groups never gained traction, with
   just one influencer on the list

       Source: The Signal using a new tool called "influencers" created by the Yahoo! Labs Content Science team
Influencers During Controversy
   Feb 01, 2012:                                             Feb 03, 2012:
        Ppact Planned Parenthood                               •   Dailykos Daily Kos
        IPPF_WHR Planned Parenthood
        Rtraister New York Times journalist
                                                                •   HuffingtonPost Huffington Post
        NPRHealth NPR Health                                   •   Ppact Planned Parenthood
        HuffingtonPost Huffington Post                         •   BreakingNews BreakingNews.com
        David_Feldman Comedian                                 •   ProducerMatthew Reuters journalist
        Nancyfranklin New Yorker journalist                    •   Iowahawkblog Unaffiliated
        Marikatogo Moveon.org
                                                                •   Someecards Some E Card (card
                                                                    mocking Komen)
   Feb 02, 2012:                                               •   jayrosen_nyu Unaffiliated
     •   US_JUST Activist group                                 •   Julieklausner Unaffiliated
     •   JessGrose Slate journalist
     •   Dcdebbie Unaffiliated
     •   Shannynmoore Unaffiliated
     •   Ezraklein Washington Post journalist
     •   Slate Slate
     •   edstetzer President of Lifeway
     •   taradublinrocks Unaffiliated
     •   JessicaPhD08 Washington Post journalist




              Source: The Signal using a new tool called "influencers" created by the Yahoo! Labs Content Science team
Results of Backlash
               Before                        After
   Netflix restructuring hikes price   DVD spinoff killed
  Bank of America plans $5 ATM fee        Fee pulled
   Congress considers Stop Online      Legislation pulled
             Piracy Act
  Verizon plans $2 convenience fee        Fee pulled
 Susan G. Komen for the Cure severs    Funding restored
    ties with Planned Parenthood
Fact Check:
The vast majority pays
    little attention
About 40% Tuned In
    Pew Weekly News Interest Index Poll, Feb 5,
     2012:
     As I read a list of some stories covered by news
     organizations this past week, please tell me if you
     happened to follow each news story...A controversy
     over whether the Susan G. Komen breast cancer
     charity would cut funding to Planned Parenthood.
        20% Very closely
        20% Fairly closely
        22% Not too closely
        36% Not at all closely
        2% Don't know/Refused
                    http://www.people-press.org/question-search/?qid=1804572&pid=51&ccid=51#top
9 in 10 Said Other Stories Bigger


Facebook, 2%       Refused, 17%      Elections,
                                        23%
           Other, 8%

                                          Economy, 18
                                              %
                         Super
                       Bowl, 15%

Afghanistan, 6                     Komen, 11%
     %
Very Similar Data for Netflix

    Pew Weekly News Interest Index
     Poll, Sept. 25, 2011 - How much if
     anything, have you heard about Netflix
     announcing that it will divide into separate
     businesses for DVD rentals and streaming
     video…
        20% A lot
        32% A little
        47% Nothing at all
        1% Don't know/Refused
Younger, Affluent More Aware


      9%                            Age 50+
                        28%         < Age 50

            14%                     HHI < $50K
                                    HHI $50K+
                        30%


 0%        10%    20%         30%
Similar Moves Without Backlash

  Hotels raked in $1.8 billion in fees in
   2011
  Airlines assess fees totaling $5.7 billion
   annually
  Ticketmaster assesses fees of up to 25%
   on tickets
  TSA steps up security searches
  eBay introduced a 9% fee on shipping
DNA of a Backlash

  Prior sense of ownership
  Surprise
  Lack of understood/accepted rationale
  Shared outrage
  Slow and/or ineffective response
Backlash
 Daniel Keeney, APR
 DPK Public Relations
 www.dpkpr.com
 @dpkpr

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Backlash: When Former Fans Fight Back

  • 1. Backlash When Former Fans Fight Back
  • 2. The Original Backlash  Soft drink market stagnated and Pepsi was gaining market share  Coca Cola Co. launched “New Coke” on April 23, 1985  Backlash – 400,000 calls and letters
  • 3. It (Only) Took 79 Days  Brought back original formula as “Coca- Cola Classic” on July 11, 1985  New Coke Rebranded “Coca-Cola II” in 1992  Coca-Cola II discontinued in 2002
  • 4. What has Changed What Hasn’t Changed What Has Changed  Organizations still aren’t  Ease of feedback – that smart Tweets, posts and e-  People still have strong mails affinity for their favorites  Ease of sharing feedback  Taking people by surprise from others remains risky  Speed – What used to take months now takes days
  • 5. Recent Examples of Backlash  Netflix restructuring hikes prices  Bank of America plans $5 ATM fee  Congress considers Stop Online Piracy Act  Verizon plans $2 convenience fee  Susan G. Komen for the Cure announces new funding criteria
  • 6. Common Reaction: They had to know this wasn’t going to go well.
  • 8. Typical Backlash Lifecycle  Step 1: Action  Step 2: Discovery  Step 3: Early media involvement  Step 4: Outrage and disbelief  Step 5: Demands  Step 6: Acquiescence/Apology  Step 7: Lingering disgust
  • 9. Typical Backlash Lifecycle Step 1: Action 6 Step 2: Discovery Step 3: Early media involvement 7 Intensity 5 Step 4: Outrage and disbelief Step 5: Demands 4 Step 6: Acquiescence/Apology 3 Step 7: Lingering disgust 1 2 Time
  • 10. Bank of America Situation  A DigitalMR analysis found that Bank of America receives 1/3 of all the negative comments online about US banks  A change.org petition gathered 300,000 signatures  An estimated 846,000 consumers switched banks in reaction to the bank fee controversy  Nonetheless, Bank of America announced fee increases for new accounts in March 2012
  • 11. Komen Situation  More than 100,000 tweets were sent in regard to Komen during the controversy  They were dominated by critics of the move.  Just three of the top 28 hashtags support Komen's move. Source: The Signal using a new tool called "influencers" created by the Yahoo! Labs Content Science team
  • 12. Source: The Signal using a new tool called "influencers" created by the Yahoo! Labs Content Science team
  • 13. Analysis of Twitter Impact  Influencers are Twitter users who tweet a lot on a particular topic, are retweeted and have a big following  In this controversy, influencers were a combination of official organization Twitter accounts, journalists and unaffiliated tweeters  This was initially top-down, then became a broad-based push in last two days  Pro-life groups never gained traction, with just one influencer on the list Source: The Signal using a new tool called "influencers" created by the Yahoo! Labs Content Science team
  • 14. Influencers During Controversy  Feb 01, 2012:  Feb 03, 2012:  Ppact Planned Parenthood • Dailykos Daily Kos  IPPF_WHR Planned Parenthood  Rtraister New York Times journalist • HuffingtonPost Huffington Post  NPRHealth NPR Health • Ppact Planned Parenthood  HuffingtonPost Huffington Post • BreakingNews BreakingNews.com  David_Feldman Comedian • ProducerMatthew Reuters journalist  Nancyfranklin New Yorker journalist • Iowahawkblog Unaffiliated  Marikatogo Moveon.org • Someecards Some E Card (card mocking Komen)  Feb 02, 2012: • jayrosen_nyu Unaffiliated • US_JUST Activist group • Julieklausner Unaffiliated • JessGrose Slate journalist • Dcdebbie Unaffiliated • Shannynmoore Unaffiliated • Ezraklein Washington Post journalist • Slate Slate • edstetzer President of Lifeway • taradublinrocks Unaffiliated • JessicaPhD08 Washington Post journalist Source: The Signal using a new tool called "influencers" created by the Yahoo! Labs Content Science team
  • 15. Results of Backlash Before After Netflix restructuring hikes price DVD spinoff killed Bank of America plans $5 ATM fee Fee pulled Congress considers Stop Online Legislation pulled Piracy Act Verizon plans $2 convenience fee Fee pulled Susan G. Komen for the Cure severs Funding restored ties with Planned Parenthood
  • 16. Fact Check: The vast majority pays little attention
  • 17. About 40% Tuned In  Pew Weekly News Interest Index Poll, Feb 5, 2012: As I read a list of some stories covered by news organizations this past week, please tell me if you happened to follow each news story...A controversy over whether the Susan G. Komen breast cancer charity would cut funding to Planned Parenthood.  20% Very closely  20% Fairly closely  22% Not too closely  36% Not at all closely  2% Don't know/Refused http://www.people-press.org/question-search/?qid=1804572&pid=51&ccid=51#top
  • 18. 9 in 10 Said Other Stories Bigger Facebook, 2% Refused, 17% Elections, 23% Other, 8% Economy, 18 % Super Bowl, 15% Afghanistan, 6 Komen, 11% %
  • 19. Very Similar Data for Netflix  Pew Weekly News Interest Index Poll, Sept. 25, 2011 - How much if anything, have you heard about Netflix announcing that it will divide into separate businesses for DVD rentals and streaming video…  20% A lot  32% A little  47% Nothing at all  1% Don't know/Refused
  • 20. Younger, Affluent More Aware 9% Age 50+ 28% < Age 50 14% HHI < $50K HHI $50K+ 30% 0% 10% 20% 30%
  • 21. Similar Moves Without Backlash  Hotels raked in $1.8 billion in fees in 2011  Airlines assess fees totaling $5.7 billion annually  Ticketmaster assesses fees of up to 25% on tickets  TSA steps up security searches  eBay introduced a 9% fee on shipping
  • 22. DNA of a Backlash  Prior sense of ownership  Surprise  Lack of understood/accepted rationale  Shared outrage  Slow and/or ineffective response
  • 23. Backlash Daniel Keeney, APR DPK Public Relations www.dpkpr.com @dpkpr