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Optimizing Flex Applications David Coletta Virtual Ubiquity, Inc. [email_address] Blog: http://www.colettas.org
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structure of this talk ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Taxonomy of optimization ,[object Object],[object Object]
Improving actual performance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Improving actual performance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Improving perceived performance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Too Much For One Talk! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Big Picture ,[object Object],ActionScript Rendering Other Other tasks (startup, navigation,  data manipulation) Critical areas: Object creation Measurement/Layout   Rendering
Optimizing Actionscript: Object Creation
The Birth of an Object ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solution #1: Deferred Creation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solution #2: Ordered Creation ,[object Object],[object Object],<mx:Application> <mx:Panel width=&quot;250&quot; height=&quot;100&quot;  creationPolicy=“queued”  /> <mx:Label text=&quot;One&quot; /> </mx:Panel> <mx:Panel width=&quot;250&quot; height=&quot;100&quot;  creationPolicy=“queued”  /> <mx:Label text=&quot;Two&quot; /> </mx:Panel> </mx:Application>
Solution #3: Use <mx:Repeater> Carefully ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],<mx:VBox> <mx:Repeater id=“r” dataProvider=“{arr}”> <mx:Image source=“r.currentItem.url”/> </mx:Repeater> </mx:VBox> <mx:List dataProvider=“{arr}”> <mx:itemRenderer> <mx:Component> <mx:Image source=“{dataObject.url}”/> </mx:Component> </mx:itemRenderer> </mx:List>
Optimizing Actionscript: Measurement/Layout
Measurement/Layout: Definition ,[object Object],<mx:Application>   <mx:HBox>   <mx:Button label=“1”/>   <mx:Button label=“2”/>   </mx:HBox>   <mx:TextArea width=“100%” height=“100%” text=“Text”/>  </mx:Application>
Measurement/Layout: Description ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],<mx:Application>   <mx:HBox>   <mx:Button label=“1”/>   <mx:Button label=“2”/>   </mx:HBox>   <mx:TextArea width=“100%” height=“100%” text=“Text”/> </mx:Application>
Solution #1: Reduce Container Nesting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solution #2:  Avoid Redundant Measurement/Layout ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Optimizing Rendering
Redraw Regions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
cacheAsBitmap Protects Innocent Bystanders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
cacheAsBitmap is a Double-Edged Sword ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors that Affect Rendering Speed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Miscellaneous Optimizations
Reducing Memory Usage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Setting Styles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flex 3 Profiler ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How the Profiler Works ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two Kinds of Profiling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Profiler Scenario ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Profiler Demo
Case Study: Activa Live Chat ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aptiva Live Chat Screencast
MXML Containers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MXML Item Renderer
Manual Layout ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Custom Item Renderer
Garbage Collector ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reference Counting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case Study: eBay SDK ,[object Object]
WebWatcher Screencast
Goal:  represent hierarchical data from web service as objects in Flex ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Optimizing Introspection ,[object Object],[object Object]
Questions?

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Improving Flex App Performance Best Practices, Profiling Tools