Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Psych 101 Chapter 13 Therapies
1.
2. 13.1 Introduction
L01 Identify the three basic characteristics of psychotherapy
13.2 Historical Background
13.3 Questions about Psychotherapy
13.4 Psychoanalytic Therapy
13.5 Humanistic Therapy
13.6 Cognitive Therapy
13.7 Behavior Therapy
13.8 Other Therapy Approaches
3. 13.1 Introduction
13.2 Historical Background
L02 Summarize the historical background in treating mental illness
13.3 Questions about Psychotherapy
13.4 Psychoanalytic Therapy
13.5 Humanistic Therapy
13.6 Cognitive Therapy
13.7 Behavior Therapy
13.8 Other Therapy Approaches
4. Definition and History
of Psychotherapy
13.2 Historical Background
Obviously we have
come a long way from
the dark ages of
psychology where
people were locked
away in asylums and
subjected to all sorts of
inhumane treatments.
6. Community Mental Health Centers
13.2 Historical Background
Community Mental
Health Centers offer
low-cost or free services
to those in need.
7. 13.1 Introduction
13.2 Historical Background
13.3 Questions about Psychotherapy
L03 Summarize the historical background in treating mental illness
13.4 Psychoanalytic Therapy
13.5 Humanistic Therapy
13.6 Cognitive Therapy
13.7 Behavior Therapy
13.8 Other Therapy Approaches
8. Types of Therapists
and Effectiveness of Treatment
13.3 Questions about Psychotherapy
Counseling psy chologist has a Ph D, PsyD,
or EdD and counseling experience.
Clinical psychologist has a PhD, PsyD,
or EdD and clinical experience.
College
degree
Psychiatrist has an MD
and psychiatric
9. 13.1 Introduction
13.2 Historical Background
13.3 Questions about Psychotherapy
13.4 Psychoanalytic Therapy
L04 Describe psychoanalysis, including its therapeutic
techniques and problems encountered during therapy
L05 Distinguish between traditional psychoanalysis
and short-term psychodynamic therapy
L06 Evaluate the current status of psychoanalysis
13.5 Humanistic Therapy
13.6 Cognitive Therapy
13.7 Behavior Therapy
13.8 Other Therapy Approaches
This chapter will talk about the different types of THERAPIES we use to treat Mental Disorders.
It gives a brief view of the historical background in treating mental illnesses and covers the most common forms of current therapies as well as some of the newer innovations available.
This chapter will talk about the different types of THERAPIES we use to treat Mental Disorders.
It gives a brief view of the historical background in treating mental illnesses and covers the most common forms of current therapies as well as some of the newer innovations available.
PSYCHOTHERAPIES are a variety of methods used to treat the conditions of mental disorders.
They have three basic characteristics in common:
1. VERBAL INTERACTION
2. DEVELOPING A SUPPORTIVE RELATIONSHIP
3. ANALYSIS AND SOLUTIONS
Obviously we have come a long way from the dark ages of psychology where people were locked away in asylums and subjected to all sorts of inhumane treatments.
One of the biggest changes in treatment of mental disorders came with the discovery of PHENOTHIAZINE DRUGS in the early 1950’s. They allowed the reduction of severe schizophrenic symptoms and lead to the DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION or release of many mentally ill people back into the mainstream of the community. Many unfortunately end up living on the streets without the supportive services of mental hospitalization.
One of the ways to provide mental health services in a community setting is the establishment of COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS.
They offer low-cost or free services to those in need and serve as buffer between institutionalization and being on the streets.
There are three types of generalized degrees that serve as education for therapists.
1. PSYCHIATRIC – this is a medical doctor degree that specializes in mental disorders – in most states they are the only ones that can prescribe psychotropic medications
2. CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY – requires a Ph.D., Psy.D, or EdD. And takes 5 to 6 years of clinical experience after the degree. They focus on social and environmental factors of mental disorders
3. COUNSELING – also requires a graduate degree. Counseling Psychologists deal more with the problems of everyday living than with mental disorders.
PSYCHOTHERAPIES have proven to be successful in treating many mental health issues. Improvements are usually seen within 13 to 18 sessions but vary widely according to individual needs.
PSYCHOANALYSIS was developed by Sigmund Freud. It is based on the assumption that underlying conflicts and repressed desires are the cause of disorders. It uses a variety of techniques to uncover the root cause of the problem and the resulting behaviors.
This video shows more about how psychoanalysis treats psychological problems.
CLIENT-CENTERED THERAPY operates on the basis that people naturally strive to reach their full potential in life. Unlike Psychoanalysis that focuses on the past and the unconscious influences, this approach focuses on the present and the conscious thoughts of the client.
This video shows how client-centered therapy treats psychological problems.