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Present Tense Stem-
Changing Verbs
  { Ms. Caraballo
 Remember that in Spanish
     there are three groups of
     stem-changing verbs.
    The stem change occurs in

     all forms except the
     nosotros(as) and
     vosotros(as) forms.


Stem-Changing Verbs
   Let´s look at some verbs
       that have a stem change
       of e > ie:



Stem-Changing Verbs
pierdo       perdemos

  pierdes      perdéis

  pierde       pierden


PERDER (e > ie) – to lose
empezar          to begin
querer           to want
preferir         to prefer
pensar           to think, plan
divertirse
                 to have fun
despertarse
                 to wake up
sentirse
                 to feel
mentir
cerrar           to lie
  Stem-Changing Verbs (e > ie)
comenzar         to close
entender         to begin
                 to understand
   Let´s look at some verbs
       that have a stem change
       of o > ue:



Stem-Changing Verbs
puedo          podemos

  puedes         podéis

  puede          pueden

PODER (o > ue) – to be able
to, can
jugar (u > ue)   to play
contar           to count, tell a story
costar           to cost
encontrar        to find, meet
recordar
                 to remember
volar
                 to fly
dormir
                 to sleep
volver
devolver         to return
   Stem-Changing Verbs (o > ue)
acostarse        to return something
almorzar         to go to bed
                 to eat lunch
   Let´s look at some verbs
       that have a stem change
       of e > i:



Stem-Changing Verbs
pido          pedimos

  pides         pedís

  pide          piden
PEDIR (o > ue) – to ask for,
to order
servir     to serve
repetir    to repeat
reír       to laugh
sonreír    to smile
  Stem-Changing Verbs (e >
seguir     to follow, continue
  i)
vestirse   to dress
r ío        reímos

  ríes        reís

  r íe        ríen


REÍR (e > i) – to laugh
sonrío      sonreímos

 sonríes     sonreís

 sonríe      sonríen
SONREÍR (e > i) – to
smile

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Stem changing-verbs-present-tense

  • 1. Present Tense Stem- Changing Verbs { Ms. Caraballo
  • 2.  Remember that in Spanish there are three groups of stem-changing verbs.  The stem change occurs in all forms except the nosotros(as) and vosotros(as) forms. Stem-Changing Verbs
  • 3. Let´s look at some verbs that have a stem change of e > ie: Stem-Changing Verbs
  • 4. pierdo perdemos pierdes perdéis pierde pierden PERDER (e > ie) – to lose
  • 5. empezar to begin querer to want preferir to prefer pensar to think, plan divertirse to have fun despertarse to wake up sentirse to feel mentir cerrar to lie Stem-Changing Verbs (e > ie) comenzar to close entender to begin to understand
  • 6. Let´s look at some verbs that have a stem change of o > ue: Stem-Changing Verbs
  • 7. puedo podemos puedes podéis puede pueden PODER (o > ue) – to be able to, can
  • 8. jugar (u > ue) to play contar to count, tell a story costar to cost encontrar to find, meet recordar to remember volar to fly dormir to sleep volver devolver to return Stem-Changing Verbs (o > ue) acostarse to return something almorzar to go to bed to eat lunch
  • 9. Let´s look at some verbs that have a stem change of e > i: Stem-Changing Verbs
  • 10. pido pedimos pides pedís pide piden PEDIR (o > ue) – to ask for, to order
  • 11. servir to serve repetir to repeat reír to laugh sonreír to smile Stem-Changing Verbs (e > seguir to follow, continue i) vestirse to dress
  • 12. r ío reímos ríes reís r íe ríen REÍR (e > i) – to laugh
  • 13. sonrío sonreímos sonríes sonreís sonríe sonríen SONREÍR (e > i) – to smile