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@charbooth
IL 2009   L O C A L   U S E R   R E S E A R C H   UC Berkeley




* O b l i g a t o r y    C l e v e r      S u b t i t l e
@charbooth
IL 2009
          UC Berkeley
@charbooth
IL 2009
          UC Berkeley
@charbooth
IL 2009
                       UC Berkeley




          technolust
@charbooth
IL 2009
          UC Berkeley




   us      them
@charbooth
IL 2009
          UC Berkeley
@charbooth
IL 2009
                             UC Berkeley




          @ weelib ra rian
@charbooth
IL 2009
          UC Berkeley
@charbooth
IL 2009
          UC Berkeley
@charbooth
IL 2009
                         UC Berkeley




          @ wi llk urt
@charbooth
IL 2009
                         UC Berkeley




          @ wi llk urt
@charbooth
IL 2009
          UC Berkeley
@charbooth
IL 2009
          UC Berkeley
@charbooth
IL 2009
          UC Berkeley
@charbooth
IL 2009
                      UC Berkeley




          @ griffey
@charbooth
IL 2009
          UC Berkeley
@charbooth
IL 2009
          UC Berkeley
@charbooth
IL 2009
          UC Berkeley
@charbooth
 IL 2009    L O C A L   U S E R   R E S E A R C H    UC Berkeley




* O b l i g a t o r y   C l e v e r     S u b t i t l e . . .
@charbooth
IL 2009       L O C A L    U S E R   R E S E A R C H       UC Berkeley




T a k i n g     t h e     A s s   o u t   o f   A s s u m p t i o n
@charbooth
IL 2009       L O C A L   U S E R   R E S E A R C H        UC Berkeley




o r ,     P u t t i n g   t h e   A s s   i n   A s s e s s m e n t
the point.




    * und ersta nding local patr on cultur es is essentia l
      to cr ea ting used and useful (technolog y) ser vices.




      envir onmenta l scan ning is a scalab le mea ns
      of using data to test your notions of true/fa lse.*
the digital divide.




  them                us
them.
them.
us.
(them   *   us)/context = ?
the panacea.




               LIBRARY 2.0



               them     us
the questions.




    * did lib r ar y 2.0 and us/them think ing created a one-
     size-fit s all app r oach to technology develop ment?




      what motivates user s to integ ra te lib ra ries into
      their per sonal lear ning envir onments ?*
our context.


                              Oh ioLINK participan t

  20, 00 0+ stude nts                                  be ta-toleran t cultu re



                                    ohio
                                university
                                 libraries



  large cen tr al fac ility                                sup er wh ite

                              24/ 5 in fo com mons
the 2.0 “strategy”.

                  wikis


                          Meebo reference


                                browser toolbars


   emerging                             Skype reference
   services
                                            video kiosks


                                social site profiles


                             podcasts


                  blogs
the (staff) problem.

                                                         = normal
                wikis
                                                         = benign

                        Meebo reference                  = risqué

                                                         = scary

                            browser toolbars

   emerging                          skype reference
   services

                                          video kiosks
                            social site profiles
                                                    text reference
                          podcasts
                                                     Second Life
                blogs
                                                     video blogs
the (user) problem.



                               Meebo reference
         Second… Life


                                                              video kiosks?

         blogs
                                             text reference


                 skype reference                                   browser toolbars

                                   social site profiles




          video blogs
                               “wikis”                         …podcasts
the (user) problem.



                               Meebo reference
         Second… Life


                                                              video kiosks?

         blogs
                                             text reference


                 skype reference
                              technolust                           browser toolbars

                                   social site profiles




          video blogs
                               “wikis”                         …podcasts
the solution.

 * investigate the actual technolog y and libr ar y
  need s/cultures of Ohio University students.
the solution.

 * investigate the actual technolog y and libr ar y
  need s/cultures of Ohio University students.


       env ir o nm e nt al sc a n




                                      evaluate needs


                             prioritize goals

              challenge assumptions


       understand users
the solution.

 * investigate the actual technolog y and libr ar y
  need s/cultures of Ohio University students.


       env ir o nm e nt al sc a n




     use                   adoption        use                  perceptions




             technology                               library



    skills                  ownership    skills                 receptivity
the methodology.

 * investigate the actual technolog y and libr ar y
  need s/cultures of Ohio University students.


         env ir o nm e nt al sc a n



                                    Survey 1                                            Survey              2

    time f ra m e   Wi nt e r Q ua r t e r 2 0 0 7- 8                  Sp ri n g Q u ar t er 2 0 0 8
                    55 o n l in e q ues t i on s , mo s tl y
                                                                       22 o n l in e q ues t i on s , m ul t i pl e
    desi g n        clos ed - f or m ( Li ke r t s c al e , m ul t .
                                                                       choi c e a nd o p en r es po ns e
                    choi c e )
    scop e          te ch n o l og y a nd l i br a r y u s e           lib r ar y us e a nd p er c e pt i on s

                    3,648 r es po n d ent s (1 8% o f                  1,651 r es po n d ent s (8 % o f
    samp l e
                    st ude nt bo d y )                                 st ude n t bo d y )
    ince n ti v e   3 $100 p ri zes a w ar d ed                        1 $100 p ri ze aw ar de d

    prom o ti o n   all- s tu d en t e ma i l , l i b r ar y b l o g   all- s tu d en t e ma i l , l i b r ar y b l o g

    anal y si s     de s c ri pt i ve s , c ro ss ta b s               cod ed v er ab a ti m r es po ns e s
findings | student technology ownership
findings | use of emerging technologies by age

                                      age of respondent
                          1 7- 1 9   2 0- 2 2   2 3- 2 6   2 7- 3 0   31+

   w e b c a l li n g      1 6%      1 8%        3 1%        4 0%     3 3%


   s e c o nd l i f e       5%        8%         1 2%        1 0%     1 0%


   blogs                   1 5%      1 6%        2 3%        2 7%     2 0%


   w e b - b a s ed i m    7 1%      6 6%        5 9%        5 4%     4 3%


   p o d c as t s          2 9%      2 9%        3 5%        3 7%     4 1%


   t e x t in g            8 9%      8 5%        6 7%        5 8%     5 1%


   wikis                   6 5%      7 1%        7 4%        7 3%     7 8%


   f a c e bo o k          9 4%      9 2%        7 6%        5 6%     3 5%


   m y s p ac e            4 0%      3 6%        3 6%        3 4%     1 9%


   f l i c kr               3%        4%          5%         1 4%     8%


   y o u t ub e            6 7%      6 3%        4 8%        3 4%     2 5%


   t w i t te r             .3%       .2%         .7%         0%      .5%


   d e l i ci o us          .6%       .8%         2%          2%      3%
findings | use of emerging technologies by age

                                       age of respondent
                           1 7- 1 9   2 0- 2 2   2 3- 2 6   2 7- 3 0   31+

    w e b c a l li n g      1 6%      1 8%        3 1%        4 0%     3 3%




*
    s e c o nd l i f e       5%        8%         1 2%        1 0%     1 0%


    blogs                   1 5%      1 6%        2 3%        2 7%     2 0%


    w e b - b a s ed i m    7 1%      6 6%        5 9%        5 4%     4 3%




*   p o d c as t s

    t e x t in g
                            2 9%


                            8 9%
                                      2 9%


                                      8 5%
                                                  3 5%


                                                  6 7%
                                                              3 7%


                                                              5 8%
                                                                       4 1%


                                                                       5 1%




*
    wikis                   6 5%      7 1%        7 4%        7 3%     7 8%


    f a c e bo o k          9 4%      9 2%        7 6%        5 6%     3 5%


    m y s p ac e            4 0%      3 6%        3 6%        3 4%     1 9%




*
    f l i c kr               3%        4%          5%         1 4%     8%


    y o u t ub e            6 7%      6 3%        4 8%        3 4%     2 5%


    t w i t te r             .3%       .2%         .7%         0%      .5%




*
    d e l i ci o us          .6%       .8%         2%          2%      3%
findings | use of emerging technologies by age

                                       age of respondent
                           1 7- 1 9   2 0- 2 2   2 3- 2 6   2 7- 3 0   31+

    w e b c a l li n g      1 6%      1 8%        3 1%        4 0%     3 3%


    s e c o nd l i f e       5%        8%         1 2%        1 0%     1 0%


    blogs                   1 5%      1 6%        2 3%        2 7%     2 0%




*   w e b - b a s ed i m

    p o d c as t s
                            7 1%


                            2 9%
                                      6 6%


                                      2 9%
                                                  5 9%


                                                  3 5%
                                                              5 4%


                                                              3 7%
                                                                       4 3%


                                                                       4 1%



*   t e x t in g

    wikis
                            8 9%


                            6 5%
                                      8 5%


                                      7 1%
                                                  6 7%


                                                  7 4%
                                                              5 8%


                                                              7 3%
                                                                       5 1%


                                                                       7 8%


    f a c e bo o k          9 4%      9 2%        7 6%        5 6%     3 5%


*   m y s p ac e            4 0%      3 6%        3 6%        3 4%     1 9%


    f l i c kr               3%        4%          5%         1 4%     8%




*
    y o u t ub e            6 7%      6 3%        4 8%        3 4%     2 5%


    t w i t te r             .3%       .2%         .7%         0%      .5%


    d e l i ci o us          .6%       .8%         2%          2%      3%
findings | use of emerging technologies by age

                                       age of respondent
                           1 7- 1 9   2 0- 2 2   2 3- 2 6   2 7- 3 0   31+

    w e b c a l li n g      1 6%      1 8%        3 1%        4 0%     3 3%


    s e c o nd l i f e       5%        8%         1 2%        1 0%     1 0%


    blogs                   1 5%      1 6%        2 3%        2 7%     2 0%


    w e b - b a s ed i m    7 1%      6 6%        5 9%        5 4%     4 3%


    p o d c as t s          2 9%      2 9%        3 5%        3 7%     4 1%


    t e x t in g            8 9%      8 5%        6 7%        5 8%     5 1%


    wikis                   6 5%      7 1%        7 4%        7 3%     7 8%


    f a c e bo o k          9 4%      9 2%        7 6%        5 6%     3 5%


    m y s p ac e            4 0%      3 6%        3 6%        3 4%     1 9%


    f l i c kr               3%        4%          5%         1 4%     8%


    y o u t ub e            6 7%      6 3%        4 8%        3 4%     2 5%




*
    t w i t te r             .3%       .2%         .7%         0%      .5%


    d e l i ci o us          .6%       .8%         2%          2%      3%
findings | relative technology unfamiliarity
findings | in-person and virtual library use


                         library web visits
  library computer use                        library visits
findings | open-ended library assessment
findings | library technology receptivity
findings | library technology receptivity

                                    Digital      Status               Academic               Status
                                    n a t i ve   i m m i gr a nt   u n d e rg r ad u a t e   g r a d ua t e

   Very    r e ce p t i ve            23%             42%                   23%                  33%

   S o m e wh a t r e c ep t iv e     53%             47%                   53%                  45%

   N o t r e c ep t i v e             24%             11%                   24%                  22%
findings | library predisposition

                                      Digital      Status               Academic               Status
                                      n a t i ve   i m m i gr a nt   u n d e rg r ad u a t e   g r a d ua t e


 *   Very    r e ce p t i ve

     S o m e wh a t r e c ep t iv e
                                        23%

                                        53%
                                                        42%

                                                        47%
                                                                              23%

                                                                              53%
                                                                                                   33%

                                                                                                   45%



 *   N o t r e c ep t i v e             24%             11%                   24%                  22%




                                            *
                                                                                                      *
             *
the discovery.


             * generat ional assump ti ons




                 li brary pred isposit ion
local user research.




                   redefining
  them                         us
the report   +   sample survey instrument.

                    ti nyurl.com/i i-b ooth
the end.




           * cha r boot h | @charb ooth
            e-l ea rning li brarian | uc berk eley
            cboot h@li brary .berkeley .edu




                  bl og: infomat ional.com

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local user research: taking the 'ass' out of assumption

  • 1. @charbooth IL 2009 L O C A L U S E R R E S E A R C H UC Berkeley * O b l i g a t o r y C l e v e r S u b t i t l e
  • 2. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley
  • 3. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley
  • 4. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley technolust
  • 5. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley us them
  • 6. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley
  • 7. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley @ weelib ra rian
  • 8. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley
  • 9. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley
  • 10. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley @ wi llk urt
  • 11. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley @ wi llk urt
  • 12. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley
  • 13. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley
  • 14. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley
  • 15. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley @ griffey
  • 16. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley
  • 17. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley
  • 18. @charbooth IL 2009 UC Berkeley
  • 19. @charbooth IL 2009 L O C A L U S E R R E S E A R C H UC Berkeley * O b l i g a t o r y C l e v e r S u b t i t l e . . .
  • 20. @charbooth IL 2009 L O C A L U S E R R E S E A R C H UC Berkeley T a k i n g t h e A s s o u t o f A s s u m p t i o n
  • 21. @charbooth IL 2009 L O C A L U S E R R E S E A R C H UC Berkeley o r , P u t t i n g t h e A s s i n A s s e s s m e n t
  • 22. the point. * und ersta nding local patr on cultur es is essentia l to cr ea ting used and useful (technolog y) ser vices. envir onmenta l scan ning is a scalab le mea ns of using data to test your notions of true/fa lse.*
  • 24. them.
  • 25. them.
  • 26. us.
  • 27. (them * us)/context = ?
  • 28. the panacea. LIBRARY 2.0 them us
  • 29. the questions. * did lib r ar y 2.0 and us/them think ing created a one- size-fit s all app r oach to technology develop ment? what motivates user s to integ ra te lib ra ries into their per sonal lear ning envir onments ?*
  • 30. our context. Oh ioLINK participan t 20, 00 0+ stude nts be ta-toleran t cultu re ohio university libraries large cen tr al fac ility sup er wh ite 24/ 5 in fo com mons
  • 31. the 2.0 “strategy”. wikis Meebo reference browser toolbars emerging Skype reference services video kiosks social site profiles podcasts blogs
  • 32. the (staff) problem. = normal wikis = benign Meebo reference = risqué = scary browser toolbars emerging skype reference services video kiosks social site profiles text reference podcasts Second Life blogs video blogs
  • 33. the (user) problem. Meebo reference Second… Life video kiosks? blogs text reference skype reference browser toolbars social site profiles video blogs “wikis” …podcasts
  • 34. the (user) problem. Meebo reference Second… Life video kiosks? blogs text reference skype reference technolust browser toolbars social site profiles video blogs “wikis” …podcasts
  • 35. the solution. * investigate the actual technolog y and libr ar y need s/cultures of Ohio University students.
  • 36. the solution. * investigate the actual technolog y and libr ar y need s/cultures of Ohio University students. env ir o nm e nt al sc a n evaluate needs prioritize goals challenge assumptions understand users
  • 37. the solution. * investigate the actual technolog y and libr ar y need s/cultures of Ohio University students. env ir o nm e nt al sc a n use adoption use perceptions technology library skills ownership skills receptivity
  • 38. the methodology. * investigate the actual technolog y and libr ar y need s/cultures of Ohio University students. env ir o nm e nt al sc a n Survey 1 Survey 2 time f ra m e Wi nt e r Q ua r t e r 2 0 0 7- 8 Sp ri n g Q u ar t er 2 0 0 8 55 o n l in e q ues t i on s , mo s tl y 22 o n l in e q ues t i on s , m ul t i pl e desi g n clos ed - f or m ( Li ke r t s c al e , m ul t . choi c e a nd o p en r es po ns e choi c e ) scop e te ch n o l og y a nd l i br a r y u s e lib r ar y us e a nd p er c e pt i on s 3,648 r es po n d ent s (1 8% o f 1,651 r es po n d ent s (8 % o f samp l e st ude nt bo d y ) st ude n t bo d y ) ince n ti v e 3 $100 p ri zes a w ar d ed 1 $100 p ri ze aw ar de d prom o ti o n all- s tu d en t e ma i l , l i b r ar y b l o g all- s tu d en t e ma i l , l i b r ar y b l o g anal y si s de s c ri pt i ve s , c ro ss ta b s cod ed v er ab a ti m r es po ns e s
  • 39. findings | student technology ownership
  • 40. findings | use of emerging technologies by age age of respondent 1 7- 1 9 2 0- 2 2 2 3- 2 6 2 7- 3 0 31+ w e b c a l li n g 1 6% 1 8% 3 1% 4 0% 3 3% s e c o nd l i f e 5% 8% 1 2% 1 0% 1 0% blogs 1 5% 1 6% 2 3% 2 7% 2 0% w e b - b a s ed i m 7 1% 6 6% 5 9% 5 4% 4 3% p o d c as t s 2 9% 2 9% 3 5% 3 7% 4 1% t e x t in g 8 9% 8 5% 6 7% 5 8% 5 1% wikis 6 5% 7 1% 7 4% 7 3% 7 8% f a c e bo o k 9 4% 9 2% 7 6% 5 6% 3 5% m y s p ac e 4 0% 3 6% 3 6% 3 4% 1 9% f l i c kr 3% 4% 5% 1 4% 8% y o u t ub e 6 7% 6 3% 4 8% 3 4% 2 5% t w i t te r .3% .2% .7% 0% .5% d e l i ci o us .6% .8% 2% 2% 3%
  • 41. findings | use of emerging technologies by age age of respondent 1 7- 1 9 2 0- 2 2 2 3- 2 6 2 7- 3 0 31+ w e b c a l li n g 1 6% 1 8% 3 1% 4 0% 3 3% * s e c o nd l i f e 5% 8% 1 2% 1 0% 1 0% blogs 1 5% 1 6% 2 3% 2 7% 2 0% w e b - b a s ed i m 7 1% 6 6% 5 9% 5 4% 4 3% * p o d c as t s t e x t in g 2 9% 8 9% 2 9% 8 5% 3 5% 6 7% 3 7% 5 8% 4 1% 5 1% * wikis 6 5% 7 1% 7 4% 7 3% 7 8% f a c e bo o k 9 4% 9 2% 7 6% 5 6% 3 5% m y s p ac e 4 0% 3 6% 3 6% 3 4% 1 9% * f l i c kr 3% 4% 5% 1 4% 8% y o u t ub e 6 7% 6 3% 4 8% 3 4% 2 5% t w i t te r .3% .2% .7% 0% .5% * d e l i ci o us .6% .8% 2% 2% 3%
  • 42. findings | use of emerging technologies by age age of respondent 1 7- 1 9 2 0- 2 2 2 3- 2 6 2 7- 3 0 31+ w e b c a l li n g 1 6% 1 8% 3 1% 4 0% 3 3% s e c o nd l i f e 5% 8% 1 2% 1 0% 1 0% blogs 1 5% 1 6% 2 3% 2 7% 2 0% * w e b - b a s ed i m p o d c as t s 7 1% 2 9% 6 6% 2 9% 5 9% 3 5% 5 4% 3 7% 4 3% 4 1% * t e x t in g wikis 8 9% 6 5% 8 5% 7 1% 6 7% 7 4% 5 8% 7 3% 5 1% 7 8% f a c e bo o k 9 4% 9 2% 7 6% 5 6% 3 5% * m y s p ac e 4 0% 3 6% 3 6% 3 4% 1 9% f l i c kr 3% 4% 5% 1 4% 8% * y o u t ub e 6 7% 6 3% 4 8% 3 4% 2 5% t w i t te r .3% .2% .7% 0% .5% d e l i ci o us .6% .8% 2% 2% 3%
  • 43. findings | use of emerging technologies by age age of respondent 1 7- 1 9 2 0- 2 2 2 3- 2 6 2 7- 3 0 31+ w e b c a l li n g 1 6% 1 8% 3 1% 4 0% 3 3% s e c o nd l i f e 5% 8% 1 2% 1 0% 1 0% blogs 1 5% 1 6% 2 3% 2 7% 2 0% w e b - b a s ed i m 7 1% 6 6% 5 9% 5 4% 4 3% p o d c as t s 2 9% 2 9% 3 5% 3 7% 4 1% t e x t in g 8 9% 8 5% 6 7% 5 8% 5 1% wikis 6 5% 7 1% 7 4% 7 3% 7 8% f a c e bo o k 9 4% 9 2% 7 6% 5 6% 3 5% m y s p ac e 4 0% 3 6% 3 6% 3 4% 1 9% f l i c kr 3% 4% 5% 1 4% 8% y o u t ub e 6 7% 6 3% 4 8% 3 4% 2 5% * t w i t te r .3% .2% .7% 0% .5% d e l i ci o us .6% .8% 2% 2% 3%
  • 44. findings | relative technology unfamiliarity
  • 45. findings | in-person and virtual library use library web visits library computer use library visits
  • 46. findings | open-ended library assessment
  • 47. findings | library technology receptivity
  • 48. findings | library technology receptivity Digital Status Academic Status n a t i ve i m m i gr a nt u n d e rg r ad u a t e g r a d ua t e Very r e ce p t i ve 23% 42% 23% 33% S o m e wh a t r e c ep t iv e 53% 47% 53% 45% N o t r e c ep t i v e 24% 11% 24% 22%
  • 49. findings | library predisposition Digital Status Academic Status n a t i ve i m m i gr a nt u n d e rg r ad u a t e g r a d ua t e * Very r e ce p t i ve S o m e wh a t r e c ep t iv e 23% 53% 42% 47% 23% 53% 33% 45% * N o t r e c ep t i v e 24% 11% 24% 22% * * *
  • 50. the discovery. * generat ional assump ti ons li brary pred isposit ion
  • 51. local user research. redefining them us
  • 52. the report + sample survey instrument. ti nyurl.com/i i-b ooth
  • 53. the end. * cha r boot h | @charb ooth e-l ea rning li brarian | uc berk eley cboot h@li brary .berkeley .edu bl og: infomat ional.com