History
India Prior To Buddhism…

Hinduism:
   -Established in
   1500 BCE
   -Vedas texts
   -Caste system
The Caste System:
                                            www.hunterreedworld.blogspot.com




http://hemantmallan.instablogs.com




                                                                  www.indiatugofwar2009.pbworks.com
Teachings of
the
Upanishads:
-Samsara
-Karma
-Moksha
-Yoga


               Shramanas
The Life of Buddha…
    Legendary Birth          Early Life
    -Aprox. 480 BCE          -Named Siddhartha
    -Immaculate conception   Gautama
    -Non-vaginal birth       -Palace life
                             -Married and began
                             a family
                             -Left the palace



www.blog.tsemtulku.com
Discovery of
Suffering
-Old age
-Disease
-Death
-Shramanas
Journey of Enlightenment
-His own past lives
-Other’s past lives
-Attains knowledge of:
      -omniscience
-Becomes the Buddha
-Begins spreading his
teachings
Spreading of Buddhism
-India
   - spread by ascetics
   -disappears 12th century
-Asia
    -spread through trade     www.world-religion.org



-West
   -enters 19th century
www.images-photography-pictures.net
Was the Buddha a God?
                                                    Do Buddhist
                                                    worship Idols?
                                                    Why are so many
                                                    Buddhist countries
                                                    stricken with
                                                    poverty?

                                                    What did the
http://www.utilitarianism.com/gautama-buddha.html   Buddha Teach?
The Four Noble Truths
           First Noble Truth

           Second Noble Truth

           Third Noble Truth

           Fourth Noble Truth
Fundamentals of Buddhism

            Noble 8-fold Path

            What are the 5 Percepts?

            What is Karma?
Wisdom and Compassion
      What is Wisdom?

     What is Compassion?
Buddhist Theism
• Buddhism is non-theistic
• Differs on beliefs about a
  god or gods
• Most common view: there
  isn’t a god or set of gods
  that govern the universe,
  but many gods living in an
  “unseen world”
• This “unseen world” is
                               http://buddhism-
  associated with the          today.blogspot.com/2010/09/engaged-
                               buddhism-in-india-and-role-of.html
  hereafter.
Buddhist Theism

                                                                  • Buddha is often
                                                                    called “devatideva”
                                                                  • This is because he
                                                                    fully understands the
                                                                    deities
                                                                  • He is often prayed
http://wisdomquarterly.blogspot.com/2011/04/saint-to-visit-los-
angeles-april-17-19.html
                                                                    to, but not as a god
Is Buddhism a Religion?
• Dictionary.com
  definitions of religion:
  – By first definition, No,
    Buddhism is not a
    religion, but rather a
    philosophy.
  – By second definition, Yes,
    Buddhism is a religion.
• More or less, it’s open to
  interpretation – there is      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism

  no right answer
Is Buddhism a Religion?
• “Religion” is often synonymous with “faith.”
• Buddhism is very much practice and works based,
  as opposed to faith based
• Many do not believe in the same ideas on the
  hereafter




             http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism
Meditation
Advantages of
Meditation:

-Lengthens life
-Gives one strength
-Drives out discontent   chakrameditationtoday.com


-Softens the mind
Progressive Steps
of Meditation:
-Restraint of senses
-Understanding of how the
senses cause bondage
-Solitary Meditation
-Concentration and the       www.rogerlewin.com


forsaking of idle thoughts
Two Aspects of
 Meditation:
Calm Meditation
        and

Insight Meditation
Calm Meditation:
       -return to clarity
    -suppression of defilements
-understanding of mind’s nature
       -stilling the mind
 -overcoming the mind’s tendencies
      -object of contemplation
        -access concentration




               www.jjgallaher.blogspot.com
Insight Meditation:
-after calm meditation
-achieves understanding that all things are:
      -impermanent and unstable
      -unsatisfactory and imperfect
      -not self




            www.sodahead.com
Seven
Purifications:
-Consciousness
-Conduct
-View
-Crossing over doubt
-Knowing and seeing what
is the path and not the path
-Knowing and seeing the
way                            www.bethanyoverseas.wordpress.com


-Knowing and seeing
http://peterandraes.com/files/2010/10/Buddhist-monk-teaching-novi.jpg
Temples and Monastic Complexes




          http://www.artfulplayground.com/2009/110japanese-tera-buddhist-temple/
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Korea-Buddhist_temple-01.jpg
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_xJeBWfrpmx4/TF6LX_QF-gl/AAAAAAAADgY/YpVv59yS-rw/s1600/Byodo-
In+Buddhist+Temple,+4.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Buddhist_Temple_on_No._5_Road%2C_Richmond%2C_British_Col
umbia%2C_Canada.jpg
Image
   Image        Consecrations
Consecrations
http://festivalsadvices.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/Buddha-Purnima-4.jpg
http://citypictures.org/r-east-asia-147-japan-230-the-great-buddha-kamakura-japan-2929.htm
http://images.travelpod.com/tripwow/photos/ta-00b8-71c8-b4b5/golden-buddha-xi-an-china+1152_12906587712-
tpfil02aw-26346.jpg
Village Rituals and Ceremonies




http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2009-02/25/content_7510329.htm
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/64/img03747nh.jpg/sr=1sr=1
http://jetwit.com/wordpress/2009/06/29/japan-america-society-roundup-6-29-09/
//kathlinargiro.wordpress.com/2011/09/23/dumbo-arts-festival-art-for-a-great-cause/
The Ordination of Monks and Novices




               http://citizenfresh.deviantart.com/art/Buddhist-Monks-193959442
http://lifeasahuman.com/2011/travel-adventure/adventure/joureny-into-laos-part-4-the-unfolding/attachment/laos-luang-
prabang-buddhist-monks-collecting-alms-picture-vincent-ross/
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/35003713/?q=Bhikkhu
http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~abroad/photos2006/images/PCpics/Prayers_in_Orange.JPG
Works Cited
- Bronstein, Janet. "Shambala Buddhist Center." Personal interview. 17 Oct. 2011.
- "Buddhist Studies: History and Culture." BuddhaNet. 2008. Web. 30 Oct. 2011.
- Gethin, Rupert. The Foundations of Buddhism. New York: Oxford UP, 1998. Print.
- Guatama, Siddharta. "Meditation: The Path to Enlightenment." 1959. Cultural
          Perspectives: A Sourcebook. Ed. Rosemary M. Fisk. Vol. 1. Acton, MA:
          Copley Custom Text, 2002. 51-58. Print.
- Kinnard, Jacob N. The Emergence of Buddhism: Classical Traditions in
          Contemporary Perspective. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2011. Print.
- Lopez Jr., Donald S. The Story of Buddhism: A Concise Guide to Its History &
          Teachings. San Francisco: HarperCollins, 2001. Print.
- Ray, Reginald A. "Religion Without God." Http://www.shambhalasun.com/.
          Shambala Sun, July 2001. Web. 28 Oct. 2011.
- "Religion." Def. 1 & 2. Collins English Dictionary. 10th ed. Harper Collins, 2011.
          Print.
- Strong, John S. The Buddha: A Short Biography. Oxford: Oneworld, 2001. Print.

Buddhism PowerPoint

Editor's Notes

  • #3 Prior to the religion’s emergence, Hinduism was the dominant religion in northern India, the region of Siddhartha’s birth (1)
  • #12 This template can be used as a starter file for a photo album.