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1
Affix „ter-‟ has form ter-, te-, and tel.

Affix „ter-‟ formed verb and adjective

                                   2
1.   To affirm perfective aspect, it means the action
     have done finished

example :
Buku ini tercetak tahun 2000.

                                                3
2. To affirm continuative aspect, it means the
   action is doing or continually.

  Example :
Perahu itu terapung sepanjang malam.

                                             4
3. To affirm spontaneity, the action immediately
   or not intentionally.

Example :
Pendaki gunung itu terperosok ke jurang.



                                           5
4. To affirm repetitive action or intensity

 Example :
Wajahnya terbayang-bayang dalam
 ingatannya.

                                              6
5. To affirm potensial, it can means di- or pasive.

  Example :
Peti yang berat itu terangkat juga olehnya.



                                               7
6. To affirm superlative
example :
Dalam keluarganya ia tertinggi ukuran
 badannya.
                                   8
7. To affirm it is not intentional

  example : Kakiku terinjak di bus kota.



                                           9
8. Formed passive verb
Example : Narapidana itu terhukum mati.



9. Formed active verb
Example : Sari tersenyum kepadaku.

                                          10
11
If affix ter- put with root word which has affix
   ter-, so that one of “r” will be assimilated :

 ter+rawat = terawat (not terrawat)
 ter+ramah = teramah (not terramah)
 ter+riang = teriang (not terriang)



                                               12
Especially for root word “lanjur”, letter “r” will be assimilated
 ter+lanjur = telanjur (not terlanjur)
If the first syllable has group “er”, letter “r” will be appeared or
    not appeared.
 ter+cermin = tercermin
 ter+percaya = terpercaya
 ter+percik = tepercik
 ter+pergok = tepergok

                                                              13
14

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Affix 'ter'

  • 1. 1
  • 2. Affix „ter-‟ has form ter-, te-, and tel. Affix „ter-‟ formed verb and adjective 2
  • 3. 1. To affirm perfective aspect, it means the action have done finished example : Buku ini tercetak tahun 2000. 3
  • 4. 2. To affirm continuative aspect, it means the action is doing or continually. Example : Perahu itu terapung sepanjang malam. 4
  • 5. 3. To affirm spontaneity, the action immediately or not intentionally. Example : Pendaki gunung itu terperosok ke jurang. 5
  • 6. 4. To affirm repetitive action or intensity Example : Wajahnya terbayang-bayang dalam ingatannya. 6
  • 7. 5. To affirm potensial, it can means di- or pasive. Example : Peti yang berat itu terangkat juga olehnya. 7
  • 8. 6. To affirm superlative example : Dalam keluarganya ia tertinggi ukuran badannya. 8
  • 9. 7. To affirm it is not intentional example : Kakiku terinjak di bus kota. 9
  • 10. 8. Formed passive verb Example : Narapidana itu terhukum mati. 9. Formed active verb Example : Sari tersenyum kepadaku. 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. If affix ter- put with root word which has affix ter-, so that one of “r” will be assimilated :  ter+rawat = terawat (not terrawat)  ter+ramah = teramah (not terramah)  ter+riang = teriang (not terriang) 12
  • 13. Especially for root word “lanjur”, letter “r” will be assimilated  ter+lanjur = telanjur (not terlanjur) If the first syllable has group “er”, letter “r” will be appeared or not appeared.  ter+cermin = tercermin  ter+percaya = terpercaya  ter+percik = tepercik  ter+pergok = tepergok 13
  • 14. 14