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Past Simple Tense Guide

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Alicia Ocampo
Alicia Ocampo

This document discusses the past simple tense in English. It explains that there are two types of verbs: regular and irregular. For regular verbs, the past simple is formed by adding "-ed" to the infinitive. Irregular verbs do not follow a pattern and must be memorized. The past simple can be used in affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences. Examples are provided to illustrate how to conjugate verbs in the past simple tense.

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UNIT 2 – PAST SIMPLE
PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) ¿Cómo contamos una historia ? Debemos conjugar los verbos en el tiempo pasado. Veamos entonces los tipos de verbos que existen y cómo los conjugamos.
PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) FORMA AFIRMATIVA Hay dos grandes tipos de verbos en Inglés: Verbos regulares -> regular verbs Verbos irregulares -> irregular verbs
PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) FORMA AFIRMATIVA REGULAR VERBS: Estos verbos siguen la siguiente regla: Agregamos d/ed/ied al infinitivo: work – worked like - liked copy - copied
PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) FORMA AFIRMATIVA EXAMPLES We worked in class last week. Paola liked the cake. Mario copied the lesson.
PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) FORMA AFIRMATIVA IRREGULAR VERBS No siguen una regla, debemos consultar el listado de verbos irregulares. go – went write – wrote sing - sang
PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) FORMA AFIRMATIVA EXAMPLES We went to the cinema last weekend. Pablo Neruda wrote many poems. Michael Jackson sang pop music.
PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) FORMA NEGATIVA Para escribir en la forma negativa usamos la siguiente estructura: verbo auxiliar DID + not + verbo principal * el pasado del verbo DO (* Con verbos regulares e irregulares )
PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) FORMA NEGATIVA Did not = EXAMPLES didn’t *Regular verbs: We did not (didn’t) work in class. Paola did not (didn’t) like the cake. Mario did not (didn’t )copy the lesson.
PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) FORMA NEGATIVA EXAMPLES Did not = didn’t *Irregular verbs: We did not (didn’t) go to the theatre last weekend. Pablo Neruda did not (didn’t) write songs. Michael Jackson did not (didn’t) sing tango.
NOTE: MICHAEL JACKSON DIDN’T DANCE TANGO. HE DANCED POP MUSIC.
PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) FORMA INTERROGATIVA Hay dos tipos de preguntas: Yes / No questions -> para afirmar o negar Wh-questions -> para solicitar información
PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) FORMA INTERROGATIVA Yes- no questions: Seguimos la estructura siguiente: Verbo auxiliar did + sujeto + verbo principal(+ resto)? Y contestamos así: Yes, (Pronoun) did No, (Pronoun) did not (didn’t)
PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) FORMA INTERROGATIVA Examples : Did you like music? Yes, I did No, I didn’t Did The Beatles sing? Yes, they did Did we study hard? Yes, we did No, we didn’t
PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) FORMA INTERROGATIVA Wh-questions: What did you do? I listened to music. Where did you go? I went to the park. When did you watch TV? In the afternoon.
PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) Recuerda : El verbo siempre va en infinitivo cuando está el auxiliar
EXERCISES Say and write the verb in the correct form: 1. I ... (walk) home. 2. We ....(study) the lesson. 3. She .... (listen) to music. 4. They .... (paint) the room. 5. He .... (live) in Paris.
EXERCISES o Say and write the negative forms: 1. He liked pizza and chips. 2. She drank a coke in class. 3. I got up at 9 p.m. 4. They went to the cinema last night. 5. The girl spoke English.
EXERCISES Answer the questions: 1. Did you have lunch? 2. Did you work today? 3. Where did you study? 4. What time did you get up? 5. When did you play computer games?
PAST SIMPLE TENSE - VERB TO BE El verbo ser / estar es un verbo Irregular. No necesita auxiliares. El pasado simple tiene dos formas. Usamos una u otra forma según el pronombre: I – HE – SHE ------ WAS WE – YOU – THEY ----- WERE
PAST SIMPLE TENSE - VERB TO BE
EXAMPLES
. Bill Clinton was a President. The Bee Gees were famous.
Material preparado por: Alicia Ocampo Prof. en Inglés Año 2012

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Past Simple Tense Guide

  • 1. UNIT 2 – PAST SIMPLE
  • 2.
  • 3. PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) ¿Cómo contamos una historia ? Debemos conjugar los verbos en el tiempo pasado. Veamos entonces los tipos de verbos que existen y cómo los conjugamos.
  • 4. PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) FORMA AFIRMATIVA Hay dos grandes tipos de verbos en Inglés: Verbos regulares -> regular verbs Verbos irregulares -> irregular verbs
  • 5. PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) FORMA AFIRMATIVA REGULAR VERBS: Estos verbos siguen la siguiente regla: Agregamos d/ed/ied al infinitivo: work – worked like - liked copy - copied
  • 6. PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) FORMA AFIRMATIVA EXAMPLES We worked in class last week. Paola liked the cake. Mario copied the lesson.
  • 7. PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) FORMA AFIRMATIVA IRREGULAR VERBS No siguen una regla, debemos consultar el listado de verbos irregulares. go – went write – wrote sing - sang
  • 8. PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) FORMA AFIRMATIVA EXAMPLES We went to the cinema last weekend. Pablo Neruda wrote many poems. Michael Jackson sang pop music.
  • 9. PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) FORMA NEGATIVA Para escribir en la forma negativa usamos la siguiente estructura: verbo auxiliar DID + not + verbo principal * el pasado del verbo DO (* Con verbos regulares e irregulares )
  • 10. PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) FORMA NEGATIVA Did not = EXAMPLES didn’t *Regular verbs: We did not (didn’t) work in class. Paola did not (didn’t) like the cake. Mario did not (didn’t )copy the lesson.
  • 11. PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) FORMA NEGATIVA EXAMPLES Did not = didn’t *Irregular verbs: We did not (didn’t) go to the theatre last weekend. Pablo Neruda did not (didn’t) write songs. Michael Jackson did not (didn’t) sing tango.
  • 12. NOTE: MICHAEL JACKSON DIDN’T DANCE TANGO. HE DANCED POP MUSIC.
  • 13. PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) FORMA INTERROGATIVA Hay dos tipos de preguntas: Yes / No questions -> para afirmar o negar Wh-questions -> para solicitar información
  • 14. PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) FORMA INTERROGATIVA Yes- no questions: Seguimos la estructura siguiente: Verbo auxiliar did + sujeto + verbo principal(+ resto)? Y contestamos así: Yes, (Pronoun) did No, (Pronoun) did not (didn’t)
  • 15. PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) FORMA INTERROGATIVA Examples : Did you like music? Yes, I did No, I didn’t Did The Beatles sing? Yes, they did Did we study hard? Yes, we did No, we didn’t
  • 16. PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) FORMA INTERROGATIVA Wh-questions: What did you do? I listened to music. Where did you go? I went to the park. When did you watch TV? In the afternoon.
  • 17. PAST SIMPLE TENSE (TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE) Recuerda : El verbo siempre va en infinitivo cuando está el auxiliar
  • 18. EXERCISES Say and write the verb in the correct form: 1. I ... (walk) home. 2. We ....(study) the lesson. 3. She .... (listen) to music. 4. They .... (paint) the room. 5. He .... (live) in Paris.
  • 19. EXERCISES o Say and write the negative forms: 1. He liked pizza and chips. 2. She drank a coke in class. 3. I got up at 9 p.m. 4. They went to the cinema last night. 5. The girl spoke English.
  • 20. EXERCISES Answer the questions: 1. Did you have lunch? 2. Did you work today? 3. Where did you study? 4. What time did you get up? 5. When did you play computer games?
  • 21. PAST SIMPLE TENSE - VERB TO BE El verbo ser / estar es un verbo Irregular. No necesita auxiliares. El pasado simple tiene dos formas. Usamos una u otra forma según el pronombre: I – HE – SHE ------ WAS WE – YOU – THEY ----- WERE
  • 22. PAST SIMPLE TENSE - VERB TO BE
  • 24. . Bill Clinton was a President. The Bee Gees were famous.
  • 25. Material preparado por: Alicia Ocampo Prof. en Inglés Año 2012