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Basic linguistic notions

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Lyudmila Osinovskaya
Lyudmila Osinovskaya
Education
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The Scope of Theoretical Grammar Theoretical grammar and its subject. General principles of grammatical analysis. General characteristics of language as a functional system. Notions of ‘system’ and ‘structure’. General characteristics of linguistic units.
Theoretical grammar and its subject.
“ What is grammar?” ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
The actual definition of grammar ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The actual definition of grammar ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
General principles of grammatical analysis.
[object Object],[object Object]
The relation between a unit and an object in the world around us ,[object Object],[object Object]
The relation between a unit and other units ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The relation between a unit and a person who uses it. ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
General characteristics of language as a functional system.
Any human language has two main functions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Notions of ‘system’ and ‘structure’. General characteristics of linguistic units.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basic Linguistic Notions Language and speech Systemic relations in language General characteristics of the grammatical structure of language Morphology and syntax as two parts of linguistic description
Language and Speech ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Language and speech opposition ,[object Object],The language unit phoneme is opposed to the speech unit – sound . The sentence is opposed to the utterance. The text is opposed to the discourse .
Systemic relations in language. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of paradigmatic relations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of paradigmatic relations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of paradigmatic relations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of syntagmatic relations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of syntagmatic relations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of syntagmatic relations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
General characteristics of the grammatical structure of language ,[object Object]
Synthetic and Analytic Structural Types of Languages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The chief features of an analytical language ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Morphology and syntax as two parts of linguistic description ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Basic linguistic notions

  • 1. The Scope of Theoretical Grammar Theoretical grammar and its subject. General principles of grammatical analysis. General characteristics of language as a functional system. Notions of ‘system’ and ‘structure’. General characteristics of linguistic units.
  • 2. Theoretical grammar and its subject.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. General principles of grammatical analysis.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. General characteristics of language as a functional system.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Notions of ‘system’ and ‘structure’. General characteristics of linguistic units.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.  
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. Basic Linguistic Notions Language and speech Systemic relations in language General characteristics of the grammatical structure of language Morphology and syntax as two parts of linguistic description
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.