SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 5
 The liver supports almost every organ in the
vertebrates and some other animals, is vital for
survival. Because of its strategic location and
multidimensional functions, the liver is also
prone to many diseases.
 Flavocoxid, a natural solution used to cure
arthritis, may have been responsible for serious
liver injury in four patients doing research of
drug-induced liver injury, according to the
discoveries of US research.
 Flavocoxids are categorized as a ‘medical food’
in the US and can only be obtained on
prescription. Manufacturers of healthcare
foods do not have to seek approval for their
products with the US Food
Symptoms and signs of liver injury:
 Jaundice
 Pruritus
 Stomach pain
 Marked elevations in
alanine aminotransferase
Symptoms appeared within 1-3 months of starting flavocoxids and
caused moderate liver injury in three patients and mild injury in
one. “Each patient’s liver injury began to resolve within a few days
after stopping flavocoxid”, written by the authors.
Conclusion :
Liver biochemistry values decreased to the normal range
within 3 to 12 weeks after flavocoxid was stopped, and all
patients recovered without suffering from acute liver
failure. Causality was adjudicated as highly likely in 3
patients and as possible in 1 patient. The frequency and
mechanism of liver injury could not be assessed.
Flavocoxid can cause clinically significant liver injury,
which seems to resolve within weeks after cessation.

More Related Content

Similar to Liver Injury linked to Flavocoxid

Antihyperglycemic effects of short term resveratrol supplementation in type 2...
Antihyperglycemic effects of short term resveratrol supplementation in type 2...Antihyperglycemic effects of short term resveratrol supplementation in type 2...
Antihyperglycemic effects of short term resveratrol supplementation in type 2...zanet1
 
Alcohol Induce Liver Injury
Alcohol Induce Liver InjuryAlcohol Induce Liver Injury
Alcohol Induce Liver InjuryZulcaif Ahmad
 
Brazilian Red Propolis Attenuates Hypertension and Renal Damage
Brazilian Red Propolis Attenuates Hypertension and Renal DamageBrazilian Red Propolis Attenuates Hypertension and Renal Damage
Brazilian Red Propolis Attenuates Hypertension and Renal DamageBee Healthy Farms
 
Gastroprotective effect of flavonoid quercetin and coenzyme Q10 in indomethac...
Gastroprotective effect of flavonoid quercetin and coenzyme Q10 in indomethac...Gastroprotective effect of flavonoid quercetin and coenzyme Q10 in indomethac...
Gastroprotective effect of flavonoid quercetin and coenzyme Q10 in indomethac...iosrjce
 
Science_handout_GYV_BioGenesis
Science_handout_GYV_BioGenesisScience_handout_GYV_BioGenesis
Science_handout_GYV_BioGenesisTikiTsakiris
 
Lipids in Health Disease
Lipids in Health DiseaseLipids in Health Disease
Lipids in Health DiseasePARS Media
 
Immunohistochemical Study of the Ameliorative Effect of Vitamin E on Liver Re...
Immunohistochemical Study of the Ameliorative Effect of Vitamin E on Liver Re...Immunohistochemical Study of the Ameliorative Effect of Vitamin E on Liver Re...
Immunohistochemical Study of the Ameliorative Effect of Vitamin E on Liver Re...Prof. Hesham N. Mustafa
 
Drugs used in endodontics
Drugs used in endodonticsDrugs used in endodontics
Drugs used in endodonticsAnoop Nair
 
A Consensus Review on Hepatoprotective Potential of Herbal Drugs
A Consensus Review on Hepatoprotective Potential of Herbal DrugsA Consensus Review on Hepatoprotective Potential of Herbal Drugs
A Consensus Review on Hepatoprotective Potential of Herbal DrugsGaurav kumar sharma
 
Assomade - Relazione Dott. Ongaro
Assomade - Relazione Dott. OngaroAssomade - Relazione Dott. Ongaro
Assomade - Relazione Dott. OngaroAssomade
 
Aliment pharmacol ther_mueller_lissner_2001
Aliment pharmacol ther_mueller_lissner_2001Aliment pharmacol ther_mueller_lissner_2001
Aliment pharmacol ther_mueller_lissner_2001haithamo
 
Synthetic Drugs/Hormones - Boon or Bane- Concept of Dooshivisha and Gara Visha
Synthetic Drugs/Hormones - Boon or Bane- Concept of Dooshivisha and Gara VishaSynthetic Drugs/Hormones - Boon or Bane- Concept of Dooshivisha and Gara Visha
Synthetic Drugs/Hormones - Boon or Bane- Concept of Dooshivisha and Gara VishaIJARIIT
 
Nrf2 study_Summary Feb. 2015
Nrf2 study_Summary Feb. 2015Nrf2 study_Summary Feb. 2015
Nrf2 study_Summary Feb. 2015LifeVantage
 
Ellagic Acid and Its Metabolites as Potent and Selective Allosteric Inhibitor...
Ellagic Acid and Its Metabolites as Potent and Selective Allosteric Inhibitor...Ellagic Acid and Its Metabolites as Potent and Selective Allosteric Inhibitor...
Ellagic Acid and Its Metabolites as Potent and Selective Allosteric Inhibitor...Trustlife
 
17 february lupus nephritis prof ashraf fouda
17 february lupus nephritis prof ashraf fouda17 february lupus nephritis prof ashraf fouda
17 february lupus nephritis prof ashraf foudaFarragBahbah
 
Running Head GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT1GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT3.docx
Running Head GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT1GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT3.docxRunning Head GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT1GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT3.docx
Running Head GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT1GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT3.docxjeanettehully
 

Similar to Liver Injury linked to Flavocoxid (20)

Antihyperglycemic effects of short term resveratrol supplementation in type 2...
Antihyperglycemic effects of short term resveratrol supplementation in type 2...Antihyperglycemic effects of short term resveratrol supplementation in type 2...
Antihyperglycemic effects of short term resveratrol supplementation in type 2...
 
Alcohol Induce Liver Injury
Alcohol Induce Liver InjuryAlcohol Induce Liver Injury
Alcohol Induce Liver Injury
 
Brazilian Red Propolis Attenuates Hypertension and Renal Damage
Brazilian Red Propolis Attenuates Hypertension and Renal DamageBrazilian Red Propolis Attenuates Hypertension and Renal Damage
Brazilian Red Propolis Attenuates Hypertension and Renal Damage
 
Gastroprotective effect of flavonoid quercetin and coenzyme Q10 in indomethac...
Gastroprotective effect of flavonoid quercetin and coenzyme Q10 in indomethac...Gastroprotective effect of flavonoid quercetin and coenzyme Q10 in indomethac...
Gastroprotective effect of flavonoid quercetin and coenzyme Q10 in indomethac...
 
Science_handout_GYV_BioGenesis
Science_handout_GYV_BioGenesisScience_handout_GYV_BioGenesis
Science_handout_GYV_BioGenesis
 
Lipids in Health Disease
Lipids in Health DiseaseLipids in Health Disease
Lipids in Health Disease
 
Immunohistochemical Study of the Ameliorative Effect of Vitamin E on Liver Re...
Immunohistochemical Study of the Ameliorative Effect of Vitamin E on Liver Re...Immunohistochemical Study of the Ameliorative Effect of Vitamin E on Liver Re...
Immunohistochemical Study of the Ameliorative Effect of Vitamin E on Liver Re...
 
INCRETINS: ANTIOBESITY AND ANTIDIABETIC BLOCKBUSTERS
INCRETINS: ANTIOBESITY AND ANTIDIABETIC BLOCKBUSTERSINCRETINS: ANTIOBESITY AND ANTIDIABETIC BLOCKBUSTERS
INCRETINS: ANTIOBESITY AND ANTIDIABETIC BLOCKBUSTERS
 
Wilmore Labs
Wilmore LabsWilmore Labs
Wilmore Labs
 
Drugs used in endodontics
Drugs used in endodonticsDrugs used in endodontics
Drugs used in endodontics
 
A Consensus Review on Hepatoprotective Potential of Herbal Drugs
A Consensus Review on Hepatoprotective Potential of Herbal DrugsA Consensus Review on Hepatoprotective Potential of Herbal Drugs
A Consensus Review on Hepatoprotective Potential of Herbal Drugs
 
Assomade - Relazione Dott. Ongaro
Assomade - Relazione Dott. OngaroAssomade - Relazione Dott. Ongaro
Assomade - Relazione Dott. Ongaro
 
Aliment pharmacol ther_mueller_lissner_2001
Aliment pharmacol ther_mueller_lissner_2001Aliment pharmacol ther_mueller_lissner_2001
Aliment pharmacol ther_mueller_lissner_2001
 
Synthetic Drugs/Hormones - Boon or Bane- Concept of Dooshivisha and Gara Visha
Synthetic Drugs/Hormones - Boon or Bane- Concept of Dooshivisha and Gara VishaSynthetic Drugs/Hormones - Boon or Bane- Concept of Dooshivisha and Gara Visha
Synthetic Drugs/Hormones - Boon or Bane- Concept of Dooshivisha and Gara Visha
 
Nrf2 study_Summary Feb. 2015
Nrf2 study_Summary Feb. 2015Nrf2 study_Summary Feb. 2015
Nrf2 study_Summary Feb. 2015
 
Arthroclem
ArthroclemArthroclem
Arthroclem
 
Arthroclem Info
Arthroclem InfoArthroclem Info
Arthroclem Info
 
Ellagic Acid and Its Metabolites as Potent and Selective Allosteric Inhibitor...
Ellagic Acid and Its Metabolites as Potent and Selective Allosteric Inhibitor...Ellagic Acid and Its Metabolites as Potent and Selective Allosteric Inhibitor...
Ellagic Acid and Its Metabolites as Potent and Selective Allosteric Inhibitor...
 
17 february lupus nephritis prof ashraf fouda
17 february lupus nephritis prof ashraf fouda17 february lupus nephritis prof ashraf fouda
17 february lupus nephritis prof ashraf fouda
 
Running Head GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT1GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT3.docx
Running Head GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT1GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT3.docxRunning Head GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT1GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT3.docx
Running Head GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT1GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT3.docx
 

More from OMICS International

Heartfelt congratulations to Dr. Srinubabu for steering OMICS International ...
Heartfelt congratulations to Dr. Srinubabu for  steering OMICS International ...Heartfelt congratulations to Dr. Srinubabu for  steering OMICS International ...
Heartfelt congratulations to Dr. Srinubabu for steering OMICS International ...OMICS International
 
Hearty Congratulations to Dr. Srinubabu Gedela on the eve of 8th Anniversary ...
Hearty Congratulations to Dr. Srinubabu Gedela on the eve of 8th Anniversary ...Hearty Congratulations to Dr. Srinubabu Gedela on the eve of 8th Anniversary ...
Hearty Congratulations to Dr. Srinubabu Gedela on the eve of 8th Anniversary ...OMICS International
 
How Sleeping Disorders impact on Health?
How Sleeping Disorders impact on Health?How Sleeping Disorders impact on Health?
How Sleeping Disorders impact on Health?OMICS International
 
Different types of Heart Disease
Different types of Heart DiseaseDifferent types of Heart Disease
Different types of Heart DiseaseOMICS International
 
Natural Remedies for Sinus Problems
Natural Remedies for Sinus ProblemsNatural Remedies for Sinus Problems
Natural Remedies for Sinus ProblemsOMICS International
 
Risk Factors of Eating Disorders
Risk Factors of Eating DisordersRisk Factors of Eating Disorders
Risk Factors of Eating DisordersOMICS International
 

More from OMICS International (20)

Heartfelt congratulations to Dr. Srinubabu for steering OMICS International ...
Heartfelt congratulations to Dr. Srinubabu for  steering OMICS International ...Heartfelt congratulations to Dr. Srinubabu for  steering OMICS International ...
Heartfelt congratulations to Dr. Srinubabu for steering OMICS International ...
 
Hearty Congratulations to Dr. Srinubabu Gedela on the eve of 8th Anniversary ...
Hearty Congratulations to Dr. Srinubabu Gedela on the eve of 8th Anniversary ...Hearty Congratulations to Dr. Srinubabu Gedela on the eve of 8th Anniversary ...
Hearty Congratulations to Dr. Srinubabu Gedela on the eve of 8th Anniversary ...
 
X-mas Celebration
X-mas CelebrationX-mas Celebration
X-mas Celebration
 
Infectious Diseases
Infectious DiseasesInfectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases
 
Types of Anesthesia
Types of AnesthesiaTypes of Anesthesia
Types of Anesthesia
 
Peripheral Neuropathy
Peripheral NeuropathyPeripheral Neuropathy
Peripheral Neuropathy
 
How Sleeping Disorders impact on Health?
How Sleeping Disorders impact on Health?How Sleeping Disorders impact on Health?
How Sleeping Disorders impact on Health?
 
Different types of Heart Disease
Different types of Heart DiseaseDifferent types of Heart Disease
Different types of Heart Disease
 
Natural Remedies for Sinus Problems
Natural Remedies for Sinus ProblemsNatural Remedies for Sinus Problems
Natural Remedies for Sinus Problems
 
Brain Cancer Prognosis
Brain Cancer PrognosisBrain Cancer Prognosis
Brain Cancer Prognosis
 
Radiosurgery
RadiosurgeryRadiosurgery
Radiosurgery
 
Rheumatic Fever
Rheumatic FeverRheumatic Fever
Rheumatic Fever
 
Different Types of Behaviors
Different Types of BehaviorsDifferent Types of Behaviors
Different Types of Behaviors
 
Endocrinology and its Glands
Endocrinology and its GlandsEndocrinology and its Glands
Endocrinology and its Glands
 
Drug therapy
Drug therapyDrug therapy
Drug therapy
 
Rheumatology Diseases
Rheumatology DiseasesRheumatology Diseases
Rheumatology Diseases
 
Groin Injuries And Problems
Groin Injuries And ProblemsGroin Injuries And Problems
Groin Injuries And Problems
 
Top Five Time Management Tips
Top Five Time Management TipsTop Five Time Management Tips
Top Five Time Management Tips
 
Photonics
PhotonicsPhotonics
Photonics
 
Risk Factors of Eating Disorders
Risk Factors of Eating DisordersRisk Factors of Eating Disorders
Risk Factors of Eating Disorders
 

Recently uploaded

How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxJisc
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Pooja Bhuva
 
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...Amil baba
 
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxREMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxDr. Ravikiran H M Gowda
 
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxHow to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxCeline George
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfPoh-Sun Goh
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.christianmathematics
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsMebane Rash
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...Poonam Aher Patil
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structuredhanjurrannsibayan2
 
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfUnit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfDr Vijay Vishwakarma
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxRamakrishna Reddy Bijjam
 
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptxHMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptxmarlenawright1
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxDr. Sarita Anand
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfSherif Taha
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsKarakKing
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - Englishneillewis46
 

Recently uploaded (20)

How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
 
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
 
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxREMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
 
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxHow to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
 
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfUnit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptxHMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 

Liver Injury linked to Flavocoxid

  • 1.
  • 2.  The liver supports almost every organ in the vertebrates and some other animals, is vital for survival. Because of its strategic location and multidimensional functions, the liver is also prone to many diseases.  Flavocoxid, a natural solution used to cure arthritis, may have been responsible for serious liver injury in four patients doing research of drug-induced liver injury, according to the discoveries of US research.  Flavocoxids are categorized as a ‘medical food’ in the US and can only be obtained on prescription. Manufacturers of healthcare foods do not have to seek approval for their products with the US Food
  • 3. Symptoms and signs of liver injury:  Jaundice  Pruritus  Stomach pain  Marked elevations in alanine aminotransferase
  • 4. Symptoms appeared within 1-3 months of starting flavocoxids and caused moderate liver injury in three patients and mild injury in one. “Each patient’s liver injury began to resolve within a few days after stopping flavocoxid”, written by the authors.
  • 5. Conclusion : Liver biochemistry values decreased to the normal range within 3 to 12 weeks after flavocoxid was stopped, and all patients recovered without suffering from acute liver failure. Causality was adjudicated as highly likely in 3 patients and as possible in 1 patient. The frequency and mechanism of liver injury could not be assessed. Flavocoxid can cause clinically significant liver injury, which seems to resolve within weeks after cessation.