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Ohio Education Research Center Conference
                            June 28, 2012
 Overview of the Ohio Resident Educator
  Program
 RE Program Evaluation Design and Plan
 Resident Educator Program Year 1 and
  Beyond
 Changing the Landscape of Teaching in
  Ohio
 Discussion
   Miami University, Evaluation & Assessment Center
    – Dr. Sarah Woodruff
   University of Cincinnati, Evaluation Services
    Center – Dr. Debbie Zorn; and College of
    Education, Criminal Justice and Human Services
    – Dr. Julie Morrison
   Ohio University, Voinovich School of Leadership
    and Public Affairs – Dr. Marsha Lewis and Dr.
    Holly Raffle
   Substantial investment in development and
    implementation
   Resource and infrastructure needs will continue to
    escalate as program grows to scale by Fall 2014
   Significant component of Ohio’s RttT commitment to
    provide great teachers and great leaders for all Ohio
    schools
   Designed to improve teacher retention, enhance teacher
    quality and effectiveness, result in improved student
    achievement
   Will serve as many as 20,000 Resident Educators across
    nearly 1,000 traditional and community school LEAs
Overview of the Ohio
Resident Educator
Program
Resident Educator License
   2009: New licensure system
   2011: First Resident Educator licenses issued


Ohio Resident Educator Program
   2009-2010 and 2010-2011: Transition from Entry
    Year Program to Resident Educator Program
   2011-2012: Ohio Resident Educator Program
    begins
 Teaching and Learning Cycle
 State Mentor Training
 Formative Assessment
 Monitor and Document REs’ Progress
 Summative, Performance-based
  Assessment
In Year 1, RE:
    Communicates with mentor and principal
    Uses formative assessment activities to collect
     evidence, advance practice
    Uses state-designed formative assessment tools
    Documents instructional meetings with mentor
    Maintains a collection of evidence/documents to inform
     summative assessment

In Year 2, RE:
    Continues processes, protocols, and tools from Year 1
    Utilizes differentiated support and resources to move
     toward meeting Year 2 goals
    Completes Year 2 Formative Progress Review
In Year 3, RE:
    Prepares for summative assessment
    Completes summative assessment

In Year 4, RE:
    Participates in PD and leadership activities
    Re-takes deficient portions of summative assessment
    Completes RE Program requirements and applies for
     5-year professional license
The LEA:
     Provides district/school orientation
     Determines eligibility and registers REs
     Selects, assigns, and supports mentors
     Provides time and support for mentor training
     Provides support and PD for REs and mentors
The Principal:
     Works with PC to select/assign mentors
     Ensures mentors attend state training
     Provides time for mentor-RE collaboration
     Provides opportunities for reciprocal observations
     Collaborates with mentor and RE to align RE goals
The Mentor:
     Attends all required training for certification
     Communicates with RE and building administrator
     Respects confidential relationship with RE and
      principal
     Supports RE through use of formative assessment
      processes, protocols, and tools
     Collaborates with the PC to complete end-of-year
      Formative Progress Review
Evaluation Design and Plan
The four primary evaluation foci include:
 Implementation fidelity and compliance
 Implementation quality and effectiveness
 Implementation influence and impact
 Implementation scale-up and sustainability
   Objective 1 - State’s Role in the RE Program
   Objective 2 - LEA Implementation of the RE Program
   Objective 3 - Impact of the RE Program on Resident
    Educators
   Objective 4 - Impact of the RE Program on Resident
    Educator Mentors
   Objective 5 - Impact of the RE Program on LEA
    Administrators, Policies and Procedures
   Objective 6 - Full Implementation of the RE Program
    ◦ Part 1: Implementation and Reporting of RE Summative
      Assessment
    ◦ Part 2: Resource Analysis for Sustainability of Full Implementation
Evaluation Focus               Overarching Evaluation Questions
Implementation     To what extent did      To what extent did   To what extent did
Fidelity and       the State develop       LEAs implement a     REs, RE mentors,
Compliance         an infrastructure       local REP aligned    and principals
                   and provide             with the State       utilize guidance
                   support to facilitate   REP?                 and materials
                   LEAs in                 Objective 2          provided by the
                   implementing local                           State REP and/or
                   REP with fidelity to                         the LEA REP?
                   the State REP?                               Objective 3, 4, 5
                   Objective 1, 6
Evaluation Focus              Overarching Evaluation Questions
Implementation     To what extent       To what extent do     To what extent do
Quality and        does the State’s     LEAs meet the         REs, RE mentors,
Effectiveness      implementation of    State’s quality       and principals
                   the REP meet its     standards for local   perceive that the
                   own and external     REP                   LEA REP has
                   quality standards?   implementation?       been implemented
                   Objective 1, 6       Objective 1, 2        effectively and
                                                              with quality?
                                                              Objective 1, 2
Evaluation Focus             Overarching Evaluation Questions
Implementation     What is the nature   What is the nature    What is the nature
Influence and      and extent of the    and extent of         and extent of
Impact             State REP            influence of the      impact of the LEA
                   contribution to      LEA REP on local      REP on REs, RE
                   State RttT goals     policy, procedures,   mentors, and
                   regarding educator   and practices         principals? What
                   effectiveness?       regarding support     are the anticipated
                   What are the         for REs? What are     and unanticipated
                   anticipated and      the anticipated       outcomes of
                   unanticipated        and unanticipated     implementation?
                   outcomes of          outcomes of           Objective 3, 4, 5
                   implementation?      implementation?
                   Objective 1, 6       Objective 2, 5
Evaluation Focus              Overarching Evaluation Questions
Implementation     What are the          What are the          What are the
Scale-up and       benefits and trade-   benefits and trade-   benefits and trade-
Sustainability     offs for the State    offs for the LEA of   offs for the REs,
                   of sustaining the     sustaining the LEA    RE mentors, and
                   State REP in its      REP in its current    principals of
                   current form?         form?                 sustaining the LEA
                   Objective 6           Objective 2, 6        REP in its current
                                                               form?
                                                               Objective 3, 4, 5,
                                                               6
   Concurrent nested, mixed-methods design
    (Creswell & Plano Clark, 2007)
   Case study methodology (Merriam, 1998)
   Collective case study (Stake, 2000) of 30 LEAs
    across Ohio
   Typical case and stratified purposeful sampling
    (Patton, 2002)
   Triangulation model with data transformation
    (Creswell & Plano Clark, 2007)
   Collection/analysis of survey data
State Level             LEA Level           Educator Level

Key          ODE RE Program Staff     LEA RE Program        Resident Educators
Informants   RE Program State TrainersCoordinator           RE Mentors
                                      LEA Superintendent/   LEA Administrators
                                      Designee
Data         State REP documents      NTC Surveys           NTC Surveys
Sources      State REP tools          LEA Annual Reports    Building REP documents
             State REP communications LEA REP documents     Building REP
             Observations of training LEA REP               communications
             Interviews               communications        Focus Groups
             Teacher induction        Interviews            Interviews
             documents from other                           RE Questionnaire
             states
# of REs in all   # of REs in all      # of RE           # of
                 # of LEAs to    Average # of
                                                 case study        case study       Mentors in all Administrator
 Size of LEA    be selected as   REs per year
                                                     LEAs              LEAs          case study     s in all case
                    cases        in each LEA
                                                   2012-13           2013-14            LEAs        study LEAs
Small – rural      10 to 12           3           60 to 72          90 to 108         10 to 24        10 to 36
 and small
   town
  Medium –          5 to 6            8           80 to 96         120 to 144         10 to 42        10 to 42
 small urban
and suburban
Large – large       5 to 6           15          150 to 180        225 to 270         15 to 36        10 to 60
 urban and
 suburban
   Joint            1 to 2            5           10 to 20          15 to 30            1 to 2         1 to 2
 Vocational
    LEA
Community           4 to 7            3           24 to 42          36 to 63           4 to 21        4 to 21
Schools LEA
   Total          25 to 33       162 to 205      324 to 410        486 to 615         40 to 125      35 to 161
Resident Educator
Program Year 1 and
Beyond
   Total Number of REs = 4,206

   Number of Active RE Mentors = 2,975

   Number of LEAs implementing REP = 860
Resident
                                   Educators
     Other     eCommunity
      7%          3%              throughout
     Private
                                     Ohio
      12%

Community
                  Traditional
  17%
                     61%
                                Traditional   2,558
                                Community       729
                                Private         500
                                Other           311
                                eCommunity      108
                                Total         4,206
   Local Education Agencies with Resident Educators
              Traditional District LEAs                      454
              Community School LEAs                          227
              Private/Parochial LEAs                          84
              Other LEAs (≈ESCs, CTCs)                        95

   Identified Resident Educator Mentors
                         Type            # Mentors REs/Mentor
             Traditional District LEAs     1,979      1.29
             Community School LEAs          363       2.26
             Private/Parochial LEAs         363       1.34
             Other LEAs (≈ESCs,
                                           270        1.15
             CTCs)
                         Total             2,975      1.40
Examples of Teacher Turnover Rates

◦ Traditional District LEAs
   Large Urban/Low SES       11 RE / 3,187 FTE ≈ 0.03%
   Rural/Moderate SES         13 RE / 457 FTE ≈ 2.8%
   Rural/Low SES              3 RE / 20 FTE    ≈ 15.0%

◦ Community School LEAs
   Large Urban Magnet School 3 RE / 42 FTE ≈ 7.1%
   Large Urban High School     11 RE / 40 FTE ≈ 27.5%
   Large Urban Credit Recovery 8 RE / 11 FTE ≈ 72.7%
   By Fall 2012, two cohorts of REs (approximately
    8,000) will be teaching in Ohio schools
   In 2011-2012 more than 4,000 RE mentors were
    trained and nearly 3,000 mentored REs. On
    average, each mentor worked with 1 or 2 REs.
    More mentor trainings will take place in Summer
    2012.
   REs are widely and unequally distributed. More
    than half of Ohio’s districts are small rural districts.
    Over 25,000 teachers teach in moderate to large
    urban schools, while nearly 30,000 teach in
    suburban schools.
Changing the Landscape of
Teaching in Ohio
How does the RE Program intersect with:
 Student Growth Measures (Value-Added)
 Ohio Teacher Evaluation System
 Ohio Principal Evaluation System
 Teacher Incentive Program
 TeachOhio
 Other?

  Focus on Teacher Effectiveness as the Key to
          Improve Student Achievement
   How should Ohio operationalize teacher
    effectiveness? What might be appropriate
    indicators of teacher effectiveness?
   How might implementation of the Resident
    Educator Program in districts change the culture
    of teacher professional development and learning
    for all teachers?
   What organizational, structural, or policy changes
    might be necessary to support and sustain such a
    change in culture?
   Dr. Sarah Woodruff        Dr. Marsha Lewis
    woodrusb@muohio.edu        lewism5@ohio.edu
    513.529.1686               740.593.1435

   Dr. Debbie Zorn           Dr. Holly Raffle
    zorndl@ucmail.uc.edu       raffle@ohio.edu
    513.556.3818               740.597.1710

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Ohio Resident Education Program Evalaution

  • 1. Ohio Education Research Center Conference June 28, 2012
  • 2.  Overview of the Ohio Resident Educator Program  RE Program Evaluation Design and Plan  Resident Educator Program Year 1 and Beyond  Changing the Landscape of Teaching in Ohio  Discussion
  • 3. Miami University, Evaluation & Assessment Center – Dr. Sarah Woodruff  University of Cincinnati, Evaluation Services Center – Dr. Debbie Zorn; and College of Education, Criminal Justice and Human Services – Dr. Julie Morrison  Ohio University, Voinovich School of Leadership and Public Affairs – Dr. Marsha Lewis and Dr. Holly Raffle
  • 4. Substantial investment in development and implementation  Resource and infrastructure needs will continue to escalate as program grows to scale by Fall 2014  Significant component of Ohio’s RttT commitment to provide great teachers and great leaders for all Ohio schools  Designed to improve teacher retention, enhance teacher quality and effectiveness, result in improved student achievement  Will serve as many as 20,000 Resident Educators across nearly 1,000 traditional and community school LEAs
  • 5. Overview of the Ohio Resident Educator Program
  • 6. Resident Educator License  2009: New licensure system  2011: First Resident Educator licenses issued Ohio Resident Educator Program  2009-2010 and 2010-2011: Transition from Entry Year Program to Resident Educator Program  2011-2012: Ohio Resident Educator Program begins
  • 7.  Teaching and Learning Cycle  State Mentor Training  Formative Assessment  Monitor and Document REs’ Progress  Summative, Performance-based Assessment
  • 8. In Year 1, RE:  Communicates with mentor and principal  Uses formative assessment activities to collect evidence, advance practice  Uses state-designed formative assessment tools  Documents instructional meetings with mentor  Maintains a collection of evidence/documents to inform summative assessment In Year 2, RE:  Continues processes, protocols, and tools from Year 1  Utilizes differentiated support and resources to move toward meeting Year 2 goals  Completes Year 2 Formative Progress Review
  • 9. In Year 3, RE:  Prepares for summative assessment  Completes summative assessment In Year 4, RE:  Participates in PD and leadership activities  Re-takes deficient portions of summative assessment  Completes RE Program requirements and applies for 5-year professional license
  • 10. The LEA:  Provides district/school orientation  Determines eligibility and registers REs  Selects, assigns, and supports mentors  Provides time and support for mentor training  Provides support and PD for REs and mentors The Principal:  Works with PC to select/assign mentors  Ensures mentors attend state training  Provides time for mentor-RE collaboration  Provides opportunities for reciprocal observations  Collaborates with mentor and RE to align RE goals
  • 11. The Mentor:  Attends all required training for certification  Communicates with RE and building administrator  Respects confidential relationship with RE and principal  Supports RE through use of formative assessment processes, protocols, and tools  Collaborates with the PC to complete end-of-year Formative Progress Review
  • 13. The four primary evaluation foci include:  Implementation fidelity and compliance  Implementation quality and effectiveness  Implementation influence and impact  Implementation scale-up and sustainability
  • 14. Objective 1 - State’s Role in the RE Program  Objective 2 - LEA Implementation of the RE Program  Objective 3 - Impact of the RE Program on Resident Educators  Objective 4 - Impact of the RE Program on Resident Educator Mentors  Objective 5 - Impact of the RE Program on LEA Administrators, Policies and Procedures  Objective 6 - Full Implementation of the RE Program ◦ Part 1: Implementation and Reporting of RE Summative Assessment ◦ Part 2: Resource Analysis for Sustainability of Full Implementation
  • 15. Evaluation Focus Overarching Evaluation Questions Implementation To what extent did To what extent did To what extent did Fidelity and the State develop LEAs implement a REs, RE mentors, Compliance an infrastructure local REP aligned and principals and provide with the State utilize guidance support to facilitate REP? and materials LEAs in Objective 2 provided by the implementing local State REP and/or REP with fidelity to the LEA REP? the State REP? Objective 3, 4, 5 Objective 1, 6
  • 16. Evaluation Focus Overarching Evaluation Questions Implementation To what extent To what extent do To what extent do Quality and does the State’s LEAs meet the REs, RE mentors, Effectiveness implementation of State’s quality and principals the REP meet its standards for local perceive that the own and external REP LEA REP has quality standards? implementation? been implemented Objective 1, 6 Objective 1, 2 effectively and with quality? Objective 1, 2
  • 17. Evaluation Focus Overarching Evaluation Questions Implementation What is the nature What is the nature What is the nature Influence and and extent of the and extent of and extent of Impact State REP influence of the impact of the LEA contribution to LEA REP on local REP on REs, RE State RttT goals policy, procedures, mentors, and regarding educator and practices principals? What effectiveness? regarding support are the anticipated What are the for REs? What are and unanticipated anticipated and the anticipated outcomes of unanticipated and unanticipated implementation? outcomes of outcomes of Objective 3, 4, 5 implementation? implementation? Objective 1, 6 Objective 2, 5
  • 18. Evaluation Focus Overarching Evaluation Questions Implementation What are the What are the What are the Scale-up and benefits and trade- benefits and trade- benefits and trade- Sustainability offs for the State offs for the LEA of offs for the REs, of sustaining the sustaining the LEA RE mentors, and State REP in its REP in its current principals of current form? form? sustaining the LEA Objective 6 Objective 2, 6 REP in its current form? Objective 3, 4, 5, 6
  • 19. Concurrent nested, mixed-methods design (Creswell & Plano Clark, 2007)  Case study methodology (Merriam, 1998)  Collective case study (Stake, 2000) of 30 LEAs across Ohio  Typical case and stratified purposeful sampling (Patton, 2002)  Triangulation model with data transformation (Creswell & Plano Clark, 2007)  Collection/analysis of survey data
  • 20. State Level LEA Level Educator Level Key ODE RE Program Staff LEA RE Program Resident Educators Informants RE Program State TrainersCoordinator RE Mentors LEA Superintendent/ LEA Administrators Designee Data State REP documents NTC Surveys NTC Surveys Sources State REP tools LEA Annual Reports Building REP documents State REP communications LEA REP documents Building REP Observations of training LEA REP communications Interviews communications Focus Groups Teacher induction Interviews Interviews documents from other RE Questionnaire states
  • 21. # of REs in all # of REs in all # of RE # of # of LEAs to Average # of case study case study Mentors in all Administrator Size of LEA be selected as REs per year LEAs LEAs case study s in all case cases in each LEA 2012-13 2013-14 LEAs study LEAs Small – rural 10 to 12 3 60 to 72 90 to 108 10 to 24 10 to 36 and small town Medium – 5 to 6 8 80 to 96 120 to 144 10 to 42 10 to 42 small urban and suburban Large – large 5 to 6 15 150 to 180 225 to 270 15 to 36 10 to 60 urban and suburban Joint 1 to 2 5 10 to 20 15 to 30 1 to 2 1 to 2 Vocational LEA Community 4 to 7 3 24 to 42 36 to 63 4 to 21 4 to 21 Schools LEA Total 25 to 33 162 to 205 324 to 410 486 to 615 40 to 125 35 to 161
  • 23. Total Number of REs = 4,206  Number of Active RE Mentors = 2,975  Number of LEAs implementing REP = 860
  • 24. Resident Educators Other eCommunity 7% 3% throughout Private Ohio 12% Community Traditional 17% 61% Traditional 2,558 Community 729 Private 500 Other 311 eCommunity 108 Total 4,206
  • 25. Local Education Agencies with Resident Educators Traditional District LEAs 454 Community School LEAs 227 Private/Parochial LEAs 84 Other LEAs (≈ESCs, CTCs) 95  Identified Resident Educator Mentors Type # Mentors REs/Mentor Traditional District LEAs 1,979 1.29 Community School LEAs 363 2.26 Private/Parochial LEAs 363 1.34 Other LEAs (≈ESCs, 270 1.15 CTCs) Total 2,975 1.40
  • 26. Examples of Teacher Turnover Rates ◦ Traditional District LEAs  Large Urban/Low SES 11 RE / 3,187 FTE ≈ 0.03%  Rural/Moderate SES 13 RE / 457 FTE ≈ 2.8%  Rural/Low SES 3 RE / 20 FTE ≈ 15.0% ◦ Community School LEAs  Large Urban Magnet School 3 RE / 42 FTE ≈ 7.1%  Large Urban High School 11 RE / 40 FTE ≈ 27.5%  Large Urban Credit Recovery 8 RE / 11 FTE ≈ 72.7%
  • 27. By Fall 2012, two cohorts of REs (approximately 8,000) will be teaching in Ohio schools  In 2011-2012 more than 4,000 RE mentors were trained and nearly 3,000 mentored REs. On average, each mentor worked with 1 or 2 REs. More mentor trainings will take place in Summer 2012.  REs are widely and unequally distributed. More than half of Ohio’s districts are small rural districts. Over 25,000 teachers teach in moderate to large urban schools, while nearly 30,000 teach in suburban schools.
  • 28. Changing the Landscape of Teaching in Ohio
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  • 33. How does the RE Program intersect with:  Student Growth Measures (Value-Added)  Ohio Teacher Evaluation System  Ohio Principal Evaluation System  Teacher Incentive Program  TeachOhio  Other? Focus on Teacher Effectiveness as the Key to Improve Student Achievement
  • 34. How should Ohio operationalize teacher effectiveness? What might be appropriate indicators of teacher effectiveness?  How might implementation of the Resident Educator Program in districts change the culture of teacher professional development and learning for all teachers?  What organizational, structural, or policy changes might be necessary to support and sustain such a change in culture?
  • 35. Dr. Sarah Woodruff  Dr. Marsha Lewis woodrusb@muohio.edu lewism5@ohio.edu 513.529.1686 740.593.1435  Dr. Debbie Zorn  Dr. Holly Raffle zorndl@ucmail.uc.edu raffle@ohio.edu 513.556.3818 740.597.1710