3. A word governing, and usually preceding,
a noun or pronoun and expressing
a relation to another word or element in the
clause.
(Oxford Dictionary)
4. The boy is under
the desk
The cat is behind
the wall
The teacher sat
among the students
Under, Behind and
among are simple
examples of
preposition which
expresses the
relation between
subject and object.
6. A word governing, and usually preceding,
a noun or pronoun and expressing
a relation to another word or element in the
clause
Example:
I am going with him
7. Those prepositions which are formed by
prefixing a preposition to a noun, adjective or
adverb
Example:
The boys ran around the bench
8. Phrasal prepositions are a series of words or
phrases that link and relate the object of
the preposition (a noun or a pronoun) to the
rest of the sentence. Phrasal prepositions are
also known as compound prepositions.