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Room for the River From flood  Resistance  to flood  Accomodation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Make it a Story” 21-10-11
21-10-11
The Netherlands: a delta landscape, penetrated by rivers, subject to sea and river flooding
1958 flood risk/safety standards established (post ’53 flood)
A dangerous, dynamic landscape (or, a hydraulic engineering laboratory) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
Encroachments (1850 – 2000): restriction of discharge capacity loss of flood storage areas
Urban Bottleneck at Arnhem (1830 and 2000)
Loss of room Rhine, Netherlands 1850-2000
Room for the River  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Possible measures
Possible measures
Dredging
lowering flood plains Room for the Rhine branches
Room for the Rhine branches lowering flood plains
Elevated area; before removal Room for the Rhine branches
Elevated area; after removal Room for the Rhine branches
Abutment of a bridge; before removal
Abutment of a bridge; after removal
Dike relocation Dike relocation (set back)
Lowering of groins
Removal of local bottlenecks, bypasses
Waal River / Nijmegen Project ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],21-10-11
 
 
 
Bypass rejected ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],21-10-11
Dike set-back strategy: safety, increased storage / flow capacity, and new land opportunities 21-10-11
Before / After (impression) 21-10-11
New spatial quality, commercial/residential development Gemeente Nijmegen en RWS-DON
Planning 2006 – 2011, implementation 2013 – 2016 Cost: $400 million 21-10-11
Noordwaard Polder 21-10-11
21-10-11
Depoldering Noordwaard (11,000 square acres) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Depoldering, the plan 3 river Meuse To the sea river Merwede Bottleneck Gorinchem
First sketches 3 normal watercondition
3 ‘ 2 weeks a year’ condition First sketches
3 ‘ 1/100, 1/1000 year’ condition First sketches
spatial design 3
waterdynamic 3
3 waterdynamic
3 waterdynamic
3 waterdynamic
3 waterdynamic
3 waterdynamic
21-10-11
Depoldering Noordwaard (11,000 square acres) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Room for the River  Planning Toolkit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hydraulic effects: it’s like a serious game
What makes/made the Planning Kit a useful tool?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Room for the River today ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lessons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],21-10-11
Contact @ Royal Netherlands Embassy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Room for the River Presentation 2011

Editor's Notes

  1. Measures have different impact: some have upstream effects, other downstream effects. For some the impact is only local whereas for other measures the impact is more regional. Costs and hence costeffectivess differ between measures. Also other impacts may differ considerable, e.g. the impact on landscape or natural values