Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
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SEM 2011 Expanding ACCESS to International Students
1. Expanding ACCESS to
International Students
21st Annual Strategic Enrollment Management Conference: The Origin
and Future of SEM
San Diego, California
Tuesday, November 1, 2011 â 11:00 am - 12:30 pm
Daniel Robb, Assistant Vice President, Enrollment
Development/Associate Dean, Admissions
Nicole J. Sealey, Director, Center for International Student Access
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2. Agenda
I. Context
II. Relevance
III. Project Conceptualization
IV. Program Implementation
V. Lessons Learned
VI. Discussion
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4. Internationalization
Defined â... as the process of integrating an
international perspective into a college or university
system. It is an ongoing, future-oriented,
multidimensional, interdisciplinary, leadership-
driven vision that involves many stakeholders
working to change the internal dynamics of an
institution to respond and adapt appropriately to an
increasingly diverse, globally focused, ever-changing
external environmentâ (Ellingboe, 1998, p. 199).
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5. Institutional Profile
⢠Public institution located in Fairfax, VA
⢠Founded in 1972
⢠Three campuses (distributed model) & several sites
⢠Enrollments upwards of 32,000
⢠International enrollment averaging 6%
⢠Location close to Washington, DC Metro area
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6. Institutional Culture
⢠Students enrolled from over 136 nations
⢠10+ offices actively engaged in internationalization-related
efforts
⢠28 International/Multicultural Student Organizations
⢠30+ different âglobalâ academic programs (11 UG degrees,
20 UG minors)
⢠Mason freshman desired to âimprove their understanding of
other countries and cultures⌠and help to promote racial
understandingâ at higher rates than public university counter
parts (2003, 2005 CIRP data)
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7. Institutional Prioritization
International/Global foci are specifically
included in institutional strategic plan:
âThe University will develop more fully its
leading role as a global university, through
diverse international partnerships and the
extension of global and environmental
awareness in all educational programs.â
âA goal from Masonâs 2014 Strategic Plan
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9. Why Grow International Enrollments?
One element of campus internationalization efforts:
⢠Increase campus diversity
⢠Moral: Feeling that âitâs the right thing to doâ
⢠Increase tuition revenues
⢠Increase international profile
âThis is a special moment in American
recruitment and treatment of
international students, with interest still
high but competition risingâ
-Peter Stearns, Provost
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10. Discussion Exercise
Questions Responses Main Categories
⢠What kind of issues do ⢠Acculturation
international students have
at your institution(s)? ⢠Social
⢠What are the barriers to ⢠Linguistic
admission, retention, and
graduation for international
students?
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11. Options Explored
Possibilities: Selected Approach
⢠External: Outsourcing ⢠Internal â New
⢠Internal: Utilizing ⢠Logic:
internal resources ⢠Retain high level of
⢠Internal â New: control and work with
our students directly
Creation of New
⢠Utilize plentiful existing
Structure
resources without
overtaxing them
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13. ACCESS Program
⢠International Freshmen
⢠Alternative Admission Requirements
⢠Meets academic qualifications
⢠Lower English Proficiency threshold
⢠Provisional admission
⢠Goal: One year comprehensive first-year
experience
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14. Organizational Structure
⢠Established âCenter for International Student
Accessâ in Fall 2010; located in Office of Provost
⢠Connected to Institutional Infrastructure:
â English Language Institute
â Enrollment Management-affiliated Offices (e.g.,
Admissions, Registrar)
â Academic units
â University Life (e.g., Student Involvement,
Immigration Services)
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15. Organizational Structure (continued)
â Special Programs (e.g., Honors College, MSU)
⢠Resource Sharing
â âInitiative-basedâ budget model
⢠Set aside
⢠Some of net revenues were reallocated to support
specific internationalization efforts
⢠Self-sustaining
â Out of state tuition rates + flatârate premium costs
â Short seminars set up as 0 credit courses, costing between
$60â250 each
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16. Enrollment Strategies
⢠Vision for Enrollment
⢠Attracting
From where, at what cost, how many?
⢠Enrolling
Alliances, embassies, differences in yield
⢠Retaining
What services and at what cost?
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17. Pilot Program Design
⢠Multi-pronged research informed approach
⢠First-year Experience
⢠International Programs & Outreach
⢠Academic Advising for âAt-risk studentsâ
⢠Multicultural Education
â Acculturation
â Language Acquisition and Development
â Student Success Skills
â Counseling & Support
â Community Engagement
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18. Pilot Program Structure - Academics
Fall Course Sequence Spring Course Sequence
⢠Enhanced English Comp I (3) ⢠Enhanced English Comp II (3)
⢠Public Speaking (3) ⢠Anthropology (3)
⢠Language Support for Public ⢠Research Methods (3)
Speaking (1) ⢠Mathematics (3)
⢠World History (3) ⢠Major Course (3)
⢠Language Support for Public
Speaking (1)
Summer Courses (if needed)
⢠Freshman Seminar (1) ⢠Modern English Grammar (3)
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19. Pilot Program Structure â
Co- & Extra- Curricular
Complementary Programming Co-curricular Programming
⢠Peer Mentorship Academic Support
Program ⢠Advising & Acculturation
⢠Peer Learning ⢠Academic Success
Partnership Program Workshops
⢠Tutoring
⢠Student Leadership
Council Student Activities
⢠Fall Themes:
⢠âAlumniâ Program Academic/Acculturation
⢠Spring Themes: Community
& Self-directed Success
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21. Pilot Year Evaluation
⢠Program Needs
â Achieving appropriate balance of human resources
â Securing needed space/housing requirements
â Obtaining uninhibited access to qualified faculty
resources
â Fully developed enrollment funnel model for
recruitment, retention, and graduation through program
assessment & environmental analyses
⢠Institutional Prioritization
⢠Consensus Building
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22. Structural Adjustments
⢠Internal buy-in/marketing
⢠Adjusting Revenue model
⢠Marketing & recruitment strategies
⢠Personnel
ďź Qualified faculty
ďź Qualified staff
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23. Results - Assessment
⢠Increased enrollment in second year
⢠Exceeded pilot year retention target
⢠Positive Stakeholder feedback
ďź Students
ďź Faculty
ďź Staff
⢠Increasing institutional support
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24. Results â Enrollment Data
Pilot Year Second Year
⢠21 students from 8 nations ⢠57 Students from 14 nations
⢠Average Student: ⢠Average Student:
⢠Male (76%) ⢠Male (78%)
⢠Saudi Arabian (61%) ⢠Saudi Arabian (42%)
⢠Attended university ELI ⢠Attended university ELI
(76%) (49%)
⢠Retention to sophomore ⢠Retention to sophomore
year: 71% year: TBA
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25. Results - Momentum
⢠Development of research
initiatives
⢠Development of new
partnerships
⢠Elements modeled by other
programs as a âbest
practiceâ
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26. Future Implications
⢠How big does this program need to be?
⢠How do we work with potential partners?
⢠How do we effectively share the model?
⢠How nimble are we in adjusting each year?
⢠Do we need to control costs and max revenues?
⢠How do we develop metrics to best âtell the storyâ?
⢠How can we leverage lessons increase benefits to
more members at the institution?
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27. Daniel Robb Nicole Sealey
drobb@gmu.edu nsealey@gmu.edu
You can access this presentation online at:
http://cisa.gmu.edu/2011/10/aacrao-sem-2011
DISCUSSION
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28. References
ACCESS Program website. George Mason Universityâs Center for
International Student Access - http://cisa.gmu.edu/programs/access/.
Davis, R., Mallett, K., Sealey, N. & Zgheib, G. 2011. âExpanding ACCESS
to International Students.â Presentation at 3rd Annual Colonial Academic
Alliance Global Education Conference. Fairfax, VA.
Ellingboe, B.J. (1998). 'Divisional strategies to internationalize a campus
portrait: Results, resistance, and recommendations from a case study at a
U.S. university, in Mestenhauser, J.A. and Elllingboe, B.J (eds.),
Reforming the Higher Education Curriculum: Internationalizing the
Campus. Phoenix, AZ: American Council on Education and Oryx Press,
pp. 198-228.
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29. References (continued)
Fischer, K. (May 29, 2011). Colleges Adapt to New Kinds of Students From
Abroad: Younger, sometimes less-experienced students require more
academic and social support. The Chronicle of Higher Education.
Retrieved from http://chronicle.com/article/Colleges-Educate-a-New-
Kind-of/127704/
Fischer, K. (August 7, 2011). College 101 for Non-Native Speakers:
Pathways programs blend English and academics to help foreign students
succeed. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved from
http://chronicle.com/article/College-101-for-International/128535/
Habib, A. S. and Mallett, K. E. (eds.). 2011. âDiversity at Mason: The pursuit
of transformative education.â Fairfax, VA: Diversity Research Group,
George Mason University.
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30. References (continued)
Hill, B. A. (2008). A Guide To Internationalization For Chief Academic
Officers. American Council on Education.
International Association of Universities. 2010. Internationalization of
Higher Education: Global Trends, Regional Perspectives. IAU 3rd Global
Survey. Paris: UNESCO House.
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Editor's Notes
INTROAsk audience to introduce themselves. Intro ourselves and our presentation approach.
Dan?
NICOLE:You canât talk about internationalization without discussing Jane Knight (1993) whose basic definition of internationalization is often cited as: âthe process for integrating international/intercultural content into the teaching, learning, research and service functions of the institution.â However, a more exciting definition comes from the American Council of Education for CAOs [read quote].
Dan
Nicole
Dan
Dan
NICOLE:Steps: Invite people to discuss with those around them and come up with a short list of five answers to the question. Call out and make a list.Response:Programs for other special populations exist where student needs arenât met with current resources (e.g., athletics, underprepared, first-generation). Why not international students? They can get âlostâ in the mix of the institution.
Dan
Nicole
Nicole
Dan
Nicole
NICOLE (2 minutes)Extra & co-curricular endeavors& contributions to university efforts at internationalization
Joint
We have an unusual mix based on our backgroundCultural diversity is paramountDiluted population due to area
DanNicole to add a few thingsStart smallThink it throughInternational students have needs; are you prepared to help them?