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Finding, Selecting, and
Adopting Open Textbooks
        and OER

Una Daly, OpenCourseWare Consortium
Una Daly, OpenCourseWare Consortium
     Terrie McAloney, BCcampus
     Terrie McAloney, BCcampus

            Nov 21, 2012
            Nov 21, 2012
Collaborate Window Overview

     Audio & Video

      Participants

       Chat
Welcome
 Please introduce yourself in the
  chat window. Tell us what you
      want to learn today …

   • Una Daly, Community College Outreach
     OpenCourseWare Consortium
    • Terrie McAloney, BCcampus




Special thanks to Sylvia Currie and BCcampus!!
Agenda
•   Myths of OER & Open Textbooks
•   Origins of OER
•   Motivation for using it
•   Open Licensing
•   Finding OER
•   Open Textbook Repositories
•   Adopting OER
Myth or Fact?
• All open textbooks are peer-reviewed
• OER is free
• OER is in the public domain
• Publisher produced material is better
  than OER
• Open textbooks hurt bookstores
• eBooks are open textbooks

                                          5
Origin of OER
                                  circa 2002

• Open Educational Resources (OER)
  – free access globally

     “The open provision of educational resources,
       enabled by information and communication
    technologies, for consultation, use and adaptation
      by a community of users for non-commercial
                        purposes”

   “Digitized materials offered freely and openly for
    educators, students and self-learners to use and
       reuse for teaching, learning and research”
       adapted from Judy Baker’s ELI 2011 OER Workshop cc-by license
                                                                       6
“OER are teaching, learning, and research
 resources that reside in the public domain
or have been released under an intellectual
property license that permits their free use
      and re-purposing by others …”



                                                                   cc-by-nc-nd
Definition of OER by                                               Texas T’s/flickr

William and Flora Hewlett Foundation
          adapted from Judy Baker’s ELI 2011 OER Workshop cc-by license
                                                                                      7
Examples
Includes –
  •   Course materials
  •   Lesson Plans
  •   Modules or lessons
  •   OpenCourseWare (OCW)
  •   Open textbooks
  •   Videos
  •   Images
  •   Tests
  •   Software
  •   Any other tools, materials, or techniques used
      to support ready access to knowledge

                 adapted from Judy Baker cc-by license   8
Motivations to use OER
                                     • Save students $$$
                                     • Empower faculty
                                       – Promote scholarship and
                                         collaboration
                                       – Eliminate unneeded updates
                                     • Avoid copyright violations



alcatraz www.photolib.noaa.gov.jpg
                                                  Origamidon cc-by-nc-nd
Characteristics of OER
• Digital
  – Easily modified
  – free distribution

• Open License
  – Reuse, Revise, Remix, Redistribute

• Low cost
  – Lowers barriers to education
            Photo labeled for reuse by MrKCoolsPhotostream
What is an Open License?

• Free: Free to access online, free to print

• Open: Shared, usable and re-usable: licensing
  that is less restrictive than standard copyright




                 adapted from Judy Baker cc-by license   11
Creative Commons Licenses

• Works with existing copyright law

• Promotes sharing

• Internationally recognized

• Author/creator can specify re-uses



                                       12
Finding Images, Videos, Music




          search.creativecommons.org
Open Textbook Motivations
Traditional Textbook    Open Textbook by
             Open        Adrienne Watt,
  Textbook by             BCIT Instructor

     Adrienne
  Watt, Instructor




 New From $171.90      Free: online, pdf, ePub
 Hardback              Print out yourself
                                                 14
                                                 14
Discover Open Textbooks
    Repositories & Listing Sites




                                   15
                                   15
College Open Textbooks

• Open textbook list by subject
  (750+)
• Peer reviews (150)
• Accessibility reviews (100)
• Online community of college
  faculty (1000+)


                                  16
OpenStax College
Foundational Support




        Spring 2012   Spring 2012   Spring 2013   Spring 2013   Spring 2013

Ultimate Goal – High-quality books for top 20+ courses.


All books in CNX, all CC-BY CCCOER webinar cc-by
            Adapted from David Harrison
Adopting OER & Open Textbooks

• Selection and Evaluation

• Adding other materials                              FRE PU
                                                             PPIES
                                                        WIREDSTEVE CC-BY-NC-SA



• Curriculum Approvals

• Student Access/Bookstore Role
              Adapted from Judy Baker cc-by license
Evaluating OER

• MERLOT Peer Reviews
• Achieve OER Rubric
• College Open Textbooks Ratings




                  Collegeopentextbooks.
Best Uses of OER
• Enhance existing materials with OER

• Enhance existing Open Textbook
  – E.g. Translations, Images, etc.

• Replace existing materials with an
  Open Textbook

• Invite students to generate OER                        cc-by-nc-nd eslenkphoto




                 adapted from Judy Baker cc-by license                        20
Student Access to Textbooks

• Classroom/Lab usage
  – Print, PDF, online, mobile


• Repository access
  – Learning Management System
  – Internet-only access


                                 21
Making Open Sustainable


•Support open policies
•Promote use of open resources
•Openly license your work
•Build an open education community



          adapted from Judy Baker cc-by license
Thank you for attending!
Please type your question in the chat window or
            raise your hand to speak




             Contact Information

       Una Daly unatdaly@ocwconsortium.org
   Terrie McAloney terrie.mcaloney@bccampus.ca
Photo credits:
     Share
     http://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway/4424154829/in/photostream/
     IMG_4591 http://www.flickr.com/photos/bionicteaching/4700979984/ cc-by-sa
     La belle tzigane http://www.flickr.com/photos/joyoflife/21063837 cc-by-sa




Asian Library Interior 5 http://www.flickr.com/photos/ubclibrary/453351638/ cc-by-nc-sa
Petru http://www.flickr.com/photos/joyoflife/23724427/ cc-by-nc-sa
Opensourceways http://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway/4371000710/ cc-by-sa

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Finding, Selecting, and Adopting Open Textbooks

  • 1. Finding, Selecting, and Adopting Open Textbooks and OER Una Daly, OpenCourseWare Consortium Una Daly, OpenCourseWare Consortium Terrie McAloney, BCcampus Terrie McAloney, BCcampus Nov 21, 2012 Nov 21, 2012
  • 2. Collaborate Window Overview Audio & Video Participants Chat
  • 3. Welcome Please introduce yourself in the chat window. Tell us what you want to learn today … • Una Daly, Community College Outreach OpenCourseWare Consortium • Terrie McAloney, BCcampus Special thanks to Sylvia Currie and BCcampus!!
  • 4. Agenda • Myths of OER & Open Textbooks • Origins of OER • Motivation for using it • Open Licensing • Finding OER • Open Textbook Repositories • Adopting OER
  • 5. Myth or Fact? • All open textbooks are peer-reviewed • OER is free • OER is in the public domain • Publisher produced material is better than OER • Open textbooks hurt bookstores • eBooks are open textbooks 5
  • 6. Origin of OER circa 2002 • Open Educational Resources (OER) – free access globally “The open provision of educational resources, enabled by information and communication technologies, for consultation, use and adaptation by a community of users for non-commercial purposes” “Digitized materials offered freely and openly for educators, students and self-learners to use and reuse for teaching, learning and research” adapted from Judy Baker’s ELI 2011 OER Workshop cc-by license 6
  • 7. “OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use and re-purposing by others …” cc-by-nc-nd Definition of OER by Texas T’s/flickr William and Flora Hewlett Foundation adapted from Judy Baker’s ELI 2011 OER Workshop cc-by license 7
  • 8. Examples Includes – • Course materials • Lesson Plans • Modules or lessons • OpenCourseWare (OCW) • Open textbooks • Videos • Images • Tests • Software • Any other tools, materials, or techniques used to support ready access to knowledge adapted from Judy Baker cc-by license 8
  • 9. Motivations to use OER • Save students $$$ • Empower faculty – Promote scholarship and collaboration – Eliminate unneeded updates • Avoid copyright violations alcatraz www.photolib.noaa.gov.jpg Origamidon cc-by-nc-nd
  • 10. Characteristics of OER • Digital – Easily modified – free distribution • Open License – Reuse, Revise, Remix, Redistribute • Low cost – Lowers barriers to education Photo labeled for reuse by MrKCoolsPhotostream
  • 11. What is an Open License? • Free: Free to access online, free to print • Open: Shared, usable and re-usable: licensing that is less restrictive than standard copyright adapted from Judy Baker cc-by license 11
  • 12. Creative Commons Licenses • Works with existing copyright law • Promotes sharing • Internationally recognized • Author/creator can specify re-uses 12
  • 13. Finding Images, Videos, Music search.creativecommons.org
  • 14. Open Textbook Motivations Traditional Textbook Open Textbook by Open Adrienne Watt, Textbook by BCIT Instructor Adrienne Watt, Instructor New From $171.90 Free: online, pdf, ePub Hardback Print out yourself 14 14
  • 15. Discover Open Textbooks Repositories & Listing Sites 15 15
  • 16. College Open Textbooks • Open textbook list by subject (750+) • Peer reviews (150) • Accessibility reviews (100) • Online community of college faculty (1000+) 16
  • 17. OpenStax College Foundational Support Spring 2012 Spring 2012 Spring 2013 Spring 2013 Spring 2013 Ultimate Goal – High-quality books for top 20+ courses. All books in CNX, all CC-BY CCCOER webinar cc-by Adapted from David Harrison
  • 18. Adopting OER & Open Textbooks • Selection and Evaluation • Adding other materials FRE PU PPIES WIREDSTEVE CC-BY-NC-SA • Curriculum Approvals • Student Access/Bookstore Role Adapted from Judy Baker cc-by license
  • 19. Evaluating OER • MERLOT Peer Reviews • Achieve OER Rubric • College Open Textbooks Ratings Collegeopentextbooks.
  • 20. Best Uses of OER • Enhance existing materials with OER • Enhance existing Open Textbook – E.g. Translations, Images, etc. • Replace existing materials with an Open Textbook • Invite students to generate OER cc-by-nc-nd eslenkphoto adapted from Judy Baker cc-by license 20
  • 21. Student Access to Textbooks • Classroom/Lab usage – Print, PDF, online, mobile • Repository access – Learning Management System – Internet-only access 21
  • 22. Making Open Sustainable •Support open policies •Promote use of open resources •Openly license your work •Build an open education community adapted from Judy Baker cc-by license
  • 23. Thank you for attending! Please type your question in the chat window or raise your hand to speak Contact Information Una Daly unatdaly@ocwconsortium.org Terrie McAloney terrie.mcaloney@bccampus.ca
  • 24. Photo credits: Share http://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway/4424154829/in/photostream/ IMG_4591 http://www.flickr.com/photos/bionicteaching/4700979984/ cc-by-sa La belle tzigane http://www.flickr.com/photos/joyoflife/21063837 cc-by-sa Asian Library Interior 5 http://www.flickr.com/photos/ubclibrary/453351638/ cc-by-nc-sa Petru http://www.flickr.com/photos/joyoflife/23724427/ cc-by-nc-sa Opensourceways http://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway/4371000710/ cc-by-sa

Editor's Notes

  1. ELLUMINATE/CCC Conference Opening Script   [Start recording…] Welcome to the ________ Webinar for DAY, MONTH, YEAR [sponsored by]. [If applicable] Today ’s guests come to us from _______ in ____, ___. I will introduce them shortly, but first I want to go over a few details about this [Elluminate/CCC Confer] session for those who are new to [Elluminate/CCC Confer]. Details At the upper left of your screen, you should see the Participants window , which lists the participants in this session. You can use the icons underneath this window to: Raise your hand if you have a question or comment and you wish to speak There are also happy and sad faces and an applaud icon Below the Participants window is the Chat window to the center-left of this screen where you can type a question or comment into the box at any time. You can also send a private message to another participant at any time, but please be aware that moderators can see all private messages. Below the chat area is the Audio window in the bottom left of the screen. Click on the raised your hand button to let us know you would like to speak. You can use a head set or your phone for audio chat. If you are using a microphone and have been recognized to speak, Click the button with the microphone on it and begin speaking. Remember to click the button again when you finish speaking so that someone else can have a turn. You can control your mic and volume levels with the sliders. And if you are having trouble with your headset or microphone, you can access the Audio Setup Wizard from the Tools menu on the top toolbar. From Tools , select Audio , and then Audio Setup Wizard , and follow the on-screen instructions. [CCC Confer ONLY] If you are using the telephone to speak, Click on the phone handset below the microphone and audio volume sliders. The call-number and pin will then appear in a dialog box.
  2. https://openeducationalresources.pbworks.com/w/page/24836860/What%20are%20Open%20Educational%20Resources
  3. Atkins, D. E., J. S. Brown and A. L. Hammond, 2007. A Review of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities , Report to The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation.
  4. Do any of you create instructional materials with images such a power points or other documents. Where do you find the images that you use in these materials?
  5. British Columbia Author
  6. Difference between Referral Lists and Repositories of Open Textbooks
  7. Open Educational Resources: One-Day workshop on the use, re-use and re-purpose of OER by the Commonwealth of Learning is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.