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ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
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O B J E C T I V E S
L E A R N I N G

AFTER STUDYING THIS CHAPTER AND
LISTENING TO MY LECTUER,I HOPE THTAT
YOU WILL BE ABLE TO:
1. Define organizational behavior (OB).
2. Describe what managers do.
3. Explain the value of the systematic study of
OB.
4. List the major challenges and opportunities
for managers to use OB concepts.
5. Identify the contributions made by major
behavioral science disciplines to OB.
O B J E C T I V E S (cont’d)
L E A R N I N G

6. Describe why managers require a knowledge
of OB.
7. Explain the need for a contingency approach
to the study of OB.
What Managers Do
What Managers Do

Managerial Activities
Managerial Activities
••Make decisions
Make decisions
••Allocate resources
Allocate resources
••Direct activities of others
Direct activities of others
to attain goals
to attain goals
Where Managers Work
Where Managers Work
Management Functions
Management Functions

Planning
Planning

Organizing
Organizing

Management
Management
Functions
Functions
Controlling
Controlling

Leading
Leading
Management Functions (cont’d)
Management Functions (cont’d)
Management Functions (cont’d)
Management Functions (cont’d)
Management Functions (cont’d)
Management Functions (cont’d)
Management Functions (cont’d)
Management Functions (cont’d)
Mintzberg’s Managerial Roles
Mintzberg’s Managerial Roles

EXHIBIT

1-1a
Mintzberg’s Managerial Roles (cont’d)
Mintzberg’s Managerial Roles (cont’d)

EXHIBIT

1-1b
Mintzberg’s Managerial Roles (cont’d)
Mintzberg’s Managerial Roles (cont’d)

EXHIBIT

1-1c
Management Skills
Management Skills
Effective Versus Successful Managerial
Effective Versus Successful Managerial
Activities (Luthans)
Activities (Luthans)
1. Traditional management
1. Traditional management
• •Decision making, planning, and controlling
Decision making, planning, and controlling

2. Communications
2. Communications
• •Exchanging routine information and processing
Exchanging routine information and processing
paperwork
paperwork

3. Human resource management
3. Human resource management
• •Motivating, disciplining, managing conflict, staffing,
Motivating, disciplining, managing conflict, staffing,
and training
and training

4. Networking
4. Networking
• •Socializing, politicking, and interacting with others
Socializing, politicking, and interacting with others
Allocation of Activities by Time
Allocation of Activities by Time

EXHIBIT

1-2
Enter Organizational Behavior
Enter Organizational Behavior
Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field
Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field

EXHIBIT

1-3a
Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field (cont’d)
Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field (cont’d)

EXHIBIT

1-3b
Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field (cont’d)
Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field (cont’d)

EXHIBIT

1-3c
Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field (cont’d)
Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field (cont’d)

EXHIBIT

1-3d
Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field (cont’d)
Contributing Disciplines to the OB Field (cont’d)

EXHIBIT

1-3f
There Are Few Absolutes in OB
There Are Few Absolutes in OB

x

Contingency
Variables

y
Challenges and Opportunity for OB
Challenges and Opportunity for OB






Responding to Globalization
Managing Workforce Diversity
Improving Quality and Productivity
Responding to the Labor Shortage
Improving Customer Service
Challenges and Opportunity for OB (cont’d)
Challenges and Opportunity for OB (cont’d)







Improving People Skills
Empowering People
Coping with “Temporariness”
Stimulation Innovation and Change
Helping Employees Balance Work/Life Conflicts
Improving Ethical Behavior
Basic OB Model, Stage II
Basic OB Model, Stage

EXHIBIT

1-6
The Dependent Variables
The Dependent Variables

y

x
The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
The Dependent Variables (cont’d)
The Independent Variables
The Independent Variables

Independent
Independent
Variables
Variables

Individual-Level
Individual-Level
Variables
Variables

Group-Level
Group-Level
Variables
Variables

Organization
Organization
System-Level
System-Level
Variables
Variables

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Organizational Behaviour