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Combined Heat & Power
    Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy




    Patrick Barrett                        Efficient Enterprises
    Manager, Distributed Generation         Powering American Industry
    Electric Power North America                 Washington DC

    Caterpillar Inc.                          June 23, 2009


Caterpillar: Non-Confidential
Is this Tomorrow’s World?


     Domestic Reserves in Decline
                                                             $7.00+ a Gallon Gasoline



     Rise in Energy Poverty
                                                                          60% CO2 Reduction
                                                                               By 2050

  Unsecured Energy Supply


                                20% gap in Electricity Generation vs. Demand

Caterpillar: Non-Confidential
                                                     Source: dti White Paper, “Meeting the Energy Challenge”, May 2007
Today’s Perspective:
           Rejected Energy From Electric Generation Is Equal to All of the Oil
                           Imported to the US Every Year




       “The energy lost in the United States from
        wasted heat in the utility sector is greater
          than the total energy use of Japan”.
     DOE Energy Information Administration Annual Energy Review 2007

Caterpillar: Non-Confidential
Challenge: Rejected Energy & Wasted Heat
                           Can it be Captured & Used?
             Yes, Through the Combined Heat & Power (CHP) Process




                                                         Caterpillar G16CM34 installed in Bramming
                                                                         Denmark
                                80%+ Efficiency vs. 45% Efficiency
Caterpillar: Non-Confidential
What If CHP Represented 20% of US Generating
                        Capacity in 2030?

                                                                20 %




                                                                  Same as Taking
                                                                  61% of U.S. Car
                                                                   Fleet Off of the
                                                                        Road

                 20 % of U.S. Electricity Generating Capacity    240,900 MW
                 Annual Energy Savings                             5.3 Quads
                 Annual CO2 Reduction                                  848 MMT
                 Annual Carbon Reduction                               231 MMT
                 Number of Car Equivalents Taken Off Road         154 million
                Source: ORNL

Caterpillar: Non-Confidential
Combined Heat & Power – Our Challenge
                   Where is the U.S. in Comparison to Other Countries?




Caterpillar: Non-Confidential
Combined Heat & Power – Barriers
            Where is Support Needed on the Path to 20% Capacity in 2030?

                                                                                   These Determine
                       Key Support                         Barrier                 Hurdle Rate – and
                                                                                     “Investment
                                                                                      Decisions”
                                                            Incentives –
      “As Good As Base” Business Model                       rate structure

        Lower Cost, Better Technologies                      Energy Prices
         DOE - “Better Ingredients and new Recipes”         (electrical vs fuel)

                                                             Tax Policy –
        Drive “Green” Capital Investment                    e.g. depreciation

                Grid Transformation                   Grid Connections
              Smart Grid – Distributed Energy          New standards

                                                      Environmental –
                Capture CO2 Benefits             Recognition - Incentives                 20% CHP capacity avoids
Caterpillar: Non-Confidential                                                              60% CO2 Growth in 2030
Tomorrow’s World – Our Challenge
                       Support for Technologies That Deliver Prosperity




                                                                                      CHP Integration
           ARES
                                                                                     System & Controls
        CAT G3520

                                Component Technology R&D                                     Productivity
                                           - “The Cookie Ingredients”               Growth
                                                                                                      Jobs
                                           - Applications for Engines,
                                Turbines & Thermal Tech
                                CHP Integration for Industry
                                            - “The Cookie Recipe”
                                            - Cost – Reliability – Optimization
                                            - Target Industries - Chemicals,
                                Refining, Food Processing                         Competitive    Low CO2
Caterpillar: Non-Confidential                                                             Security
Combined Heat & Power (CHP)
                                    Forward Support – Next Steps

                                            Technology

                                             “R&D Funding
                                          To Improve & Deploy
                                          Technologies; and to
                                              Lower Costs”
                                                - DOE ITP

              Business                              Productivity           Support
                                           Growth
           Attractiveness                                    Jobs
                                                                     Commitment to Promote
                                                                    Deployment of CHP to DOE
       Incentives to Make CHP
                                                                     CHP Vision & 2030 Plan
        Profitable to the Utility
                                                                            - Education
               Business
                                                                           - Customers
                - ARRA
                                                                           -Tax Credits
            - DOE to State
                                                                          - Depreciation
             - DOE Advise                Competitive    Low CO2
                                                 Security
Caterpillar: Non-Confidential
CHP – 2030 Grand Challenge
                                             Help us Fill in the Steps
                            6 Months         2010              2020                2030

                                                               ctics
       Finding

                                                          rt Ta
       Profitable
       Business Models
                                                    p    o
                                                Sup
       Developing
                                         op Key
                                    evel
       Better
       Technologies               D
       Addressing
       Customer and
       Public Needs
       Overcoming
       Inertia

       Attracting
       Resources

       Developing
       better public                             Caterpillar – Your Partner in Sustainability
       policy

Caterpillar: Non-Confidential
Thank You –
                                Questions – Discussion - Contacts

                 THANKS to:
                           - DOE’s ORNL CHP Report; Dec. 1, 2008
                           - Vestal Tutterow and the Alliance to Save Energy
                 And YOU for your Attendance Today

                                                 Vestal Tutterow                       Paul Bostrom
                                                 Sr. Program Manager, Industrial       Associate, Industrial Program
                                                 Program                               Alliance to Save Energy
                                                 Alliance to Save Energy               (202) 530-2210
                                                 (202) 530-2241                        PBostrom@ase.org
                                                 VTutterow@ase.org

                                                 Bob Gemmer                            Stephen Goguen
                                                 DOE Industrial Technologies Program   DOE Industrial Technologies Program
                                                 Robert.Gemmer@ee.doe.gov              stephen.goguen@ee.doe.gov

                                                 Clay Thompson                         Jason Lynn
                                                 Caterpillar Government Affairs        Caterpillar Governmental Affairs
                                                 Caterpillar Inc.                      Caterpillar Inc.
                                                 (202) 466-0662                        (202) 466-0670
Caterpillar: Non-Confidential                    Thompson_Clay@cat.com                 Lynn_Jason_M@cat.com

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Combined Heat & Power, Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy

  • 1. Combined Heat & Power Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Patrick Barrett Efficient Enterprises Manager, Distributed Generation Powering American Industry Electric Power North America Washington DC Caterpillar Inc. June 23, 2009 Caterpillar: Non-Confidential
  • 2. Is this Tomorrow’s World? Domestic Reserves in Decline $7.00+ a Gallon Gasoline Rise in Energy Poverty 60% CO2 Reduction By 2050 Unsecured Energy Supply 20% gap in Electricity Generation vs. Demand Caterpillar: Non-Confidential Source: dti White Paper, “Meeting the Energy Challenge”, May 2007
  • 3. Today’s Perspective: Rejected Energy From Electric Generation Is Equal to All of the Oil Imported to the US Every Year “The energy lost in the United States from wasted heat in the utility sector is greater than the total energy use of Japan”. DOE Energy Information Administration Annual Energy Review 2007 Caterpillar: Non-Confidential
  • 4. Challenge: Rejected Energy & Wasted Heat Can it be Captured & Used? Yes, Through the Combined Heat & Power (CHP) Process Caterpillar G16CM34 installed in Bramming Denmark 80%+ Efficiency vs. 45% Efficiency Caterpillar: Non-Confidential
  • 5. What If CHP Represented 20% of US Generating Capacity in 2030? 20 % Same as Taking 61% of U.S. Car Fleet Off of the Road 20 % of U.S. Electricity Generating Capacity 240,900 MW Annual Energy Savings 5.3 Quads Annual CO2 Reduction 848 MMT Annual Carbon Reduction 231 MMT Number of Car Equivalents Taken Off Road 154 million Source: ORNL Caterpillar: Non-Confidential
  • 6. Combined Heat & Power – Our Challenge Where is the U.S. in Comparison to Other Countries? Caterpillar: Non-Confidential
  • 7. Combined Heat & Power – Barriers Where is Support Needed on the Path to 20% Capacity in 2030? These Determine Key Support Barrier Hurdle Rate – and “Investment Decisions” Incentives – “As Good As Base” Business Model rate structure Lower Cost, Better Technologies Energy Prices DOE - “Better Ingredients and new Recipes” (electrical vs fuel) Tax Policy – Drive “Green” Capital Investment e.g. depreciation Grid Transformation Grid Connections Smart Grid – Distributed Energy New standards Environmental – Capture CO2 Benefits Recognition - Incentives 20% CHP capacity avoids Caterpillar: Non-Confidential 60% CO2 Growth in 2030
  • 8. Tomorrow’s World – Our Challenge Support for Technologies That Deliver Prosperity CHP Integration ARES System & Controls CAT G3520 Component Technology R&D Productivity - “The Cookie Ingredients” Growth Jobs - Applications for Engines, Turbines & Thermal Tech CHP Integration for Industry - “The Cookie Recipe” - Cost – Reliability – Optimization - Target Industries - Chemicals, Refining, Food Processing Competitive Low CO2 Caterpillar: Non-Confidential Security
  • 9. Combined Heat & Power (CHP) Forward Support – Next Steps Technology “R&D Funding To Improve & Deploy Technologies; and to Lower Costs” - DOE ITP Business Productivity Support Growth Attractiveness Jobs Commitment to Promote Deployment of CHP to DOE Incentives to Make CHP CHP Vision & 2030 Plan Profitable to the Utility - Education Business - Customers - ARRA -Tax Credits - DOE to State - Depreciation - DOE Advise Competitive Low CO2 Security Caterpillar: Non-Confidential
  • 10. CHP – 2030 Grand Challenge Help us Fill in the Steps 6 Months 2010 2020 2030 ctics Finding rt Ta Profitable Business Models p o Sup Developing op Key evel Better Technologies D Addressing Customer and Public Needs Overcoming Inertia Attracting Resources Developing better public Caterpillar – Your Partner in Sustainability policy Caterpillar: Non-Confidential
  • 11. Thank You – Questions – Discussion - Contacts THANKS to: - DOE’s ORNL CHP Report; Dec. 1, 2008 - Vestal Tutterow and the Alliance to Save Energy And YOU for your Attendance Today Vestal Tutterow Paul Bostrom Sr. Program Manager, Industrial Associate, Industrial Program Program Alliance to Save Energy Alliance to Save Energy (202) 530-2210 (202) 530-2241 PBostrom@ase.org VTutterow@ase.org Bob Gemmer Stephen Goguen DOE Industrial Technologies Program DOE Industrial Technologies Program Robert.Gemmer@ee.doe.gov stephen.goguen@ee.doe.gov Clay Thompson Jason Lynn Caterpillar Government Affairs Caterpillar Governmental Affairs Caterpillar Inc. Caterpillar Inc. (202) 466-0662 (202) 466-0670 Caterpillar: Non-Confidential Thompson_Clay@cat.com Lynn_Jason_M@cat.com