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Examples of Flood Myths from Around the World
Epic of Gilgamesh

c2100 BCE
Hebrew Story of Noah
Aztec Story of Coxcox 

and Xochiquetzal
Flood of Deucalion

1C CE
Matsya Purana:

Manu and the 

Fish/Vishnu

3C CE
Ymir in the Edda
Tiddalik and the Drought
Ojibwe Story 

of Waynaboozhoo
Popol Vuh
Inca Story of 

Unu Pachakuti
Great Flood of Gun-Yu

c1900 BCE
Flood of Olokun
Tablet XI of Epic of
Gilgamesh. ca. 7thC BCE.
Kouyunjik, Iraq (Library of
Ashurbanipal). 15.24cm x
13.33cm x 3.17cm. British
Museum, London. K.3375.
Original Transcript English Translation
1 gilgameš ana šâšumma izakkara ana ūta-napišti rūqi 1 Gilgamesh spoke to him, to Ūta-napišti the Far-Away:
2 anaṭṭalakkumma ūta-napišti

3 minâtuka ul šanâ kī yâtimma atta

4 u atta ul šanâta kī yâtimma atta
2 "As I look at you, Ūta-napišti,

3 Your form is no different, you are just like me,

4 You are not different at all, you are just like me.
5 gummurka libbī ana epēš tuqunti

6 [x]x ahī nadât elu ṣērika

7 [att]a kīkī tazzizma ina puhur ilī balāṭa teš'u
5 I was fully intent on doing battle with you,

6 [but] in your presence my hand is stayed.

7 How was it that you attended the gods' assembly, and found eternal life?"
8 ūta-napišti ana šâšumma izakkar ana gilgameš 8 Ūta-napišti spoke to him, to Gilgamesh:
9 lupteka gilgameš amāt niṣirti

10 u pirišti ša ilī kâša luqbīka
9 I will disclose to you, Gilgamesh, a secret matter,

10 and I will tell you a mystery of the gods
11 šurippak ālu ša tīdûšu atta

12 ā[lu ša ina kišā]d puratti šaknu

13 [āl]u šū labirma ilū qerbuššu

14 [an]a šakān abūbi ubla libbašunu ilī rabûti
11 The city of Shuruppak — a city you yourself know,

12 the [city that] is situated on the [banks] of the Euphrates —

13 that city was old and the gods were inside it,

14 (when) the great gods decided to cause the Deluge.
15 [it]māma abūšunu anum

16 mālikšunu qurādu enlil

17 [g]uzallâšunu ninurta

18 gugallâšunu ennugi
15 Their father Anu took the oath,

16 (as did) their counsellor, the hero Enlil,

17 their chamberlain, Ninurta,

18 their inspector of waterways, Ennugi
19 ninšiku ea ittīšunu tamīma

20 amāssunu ušannâ ana kikkišu
19 Prince Ea was likewise under oath with them,

20 (but) repeated their words to a reed fence:
21 kikkiš kikkiš igār igār

22 kikkišu šimema igāru hissas

23 šuruppakû mār ubara-tutu

24 uqur bīta bini eleppa
21 "Reed fence, reed fence! Brick wall, brick wall!

22 Listen, O reed fence! Pay heed, O brick wall!

23 O man of Shuruppak, son of Ubara-tutu,

24 demolish the house, build a boat!
25 muššir mešrâmma še'i napšāti

26 [m]akkūru zērma napišti bulliṭ

27 šūlīma zēr napšāti kalāma ana libbi eleppi
25 Abandon riches and seek survival!

26 Spurn property and save life!

27 Put on board the boat the seed of all living creatures!
28 eleppu ša tabannûši atta

29 lū mindudā minâtuša

30 [l]ū mithur rupussa u mūrakša

31 [k]īma apsî šâši ṣullilši
28 "The boat that you are going to build,

29 her dimensions should all be matching:

30 her breadth and length shoudl be the same,

31 cover her with a roof, like the Apsû".
32 [a]nāku īdēma azakkara ana ea bēliya

33 [amg]ur bēlī ša taqbâ atta kī'am

34 [at]ta'id anāku eppu
32 I understood and spoke to Ea my master:

33 "I hereby concur, my lord, with what you told me thus.

34 [I] have paid attention; I shall do it.
This is a recording of The Epic of
Gilgameš, Standard Version, Tablet
XI, lines 1-34, read by Nathan
Wasserman.

A translation of the incantation can
be found at https://
www.soas.ac.uk/baplar/
recordings/the-epic-of-gilgame-
standard-version-tablet-xi-
lines-1-29-read-by-stephanie-
dalley.html 

This is part of the Babylonian and
Assyrian Poetry and Literature: An
Archive of Recordings project at
SOAS University of London.
Listen to 

recording

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The Gilgamesh Flood in Context

  • 1. Examples of Flood Myths from Around the World Epic of Gilgamesh
 c2100 BCE Hebrew Story of Noah Aztec Story of Coxcox 
 and Xochiquetzal Flood of Deucalion
 1C CE Matsya Purana:
 Manu and the 
 Fish/Vishnu
 3C CE Ymir in the Edda Tiddalik and the Drought Ojibwe Story 
 of Waynaboozhoo Popol Vuh Inca Story of 
 Unu Pachakuti Great Flood of Gun-Yu
 c1900 BCE Flood of Olokun
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Tablet XI of Epic of Gilgamesh. ca. 7thC BCE. Kouyunjik, Iraq (Library of Ashurbanipal). 15.24cm x 13.33cm x 3.17cm. British Museum, London. K.3375.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Original Transcript English Translation 1 gilgameš ana šâšumma izakkara ana ūta-napišti rūqi 1 Gilgamesh spoke to him, to Ūta-napišti the Far-Away: 2 anaṭṭalakkumma ūta-napišti 3 minâtuka ul šanâ kī yâtimma atta 4 u atta ul šanâta kī yâtimma atta 2 "As I look at you, Ūta-napišti, 3 Your form is no different, you are just like me, 4 You are not different at all, you are just like me. 5 gummurka libbī ana epēš tuqunti 6 [x]x ahī nadât elu ṣērika 7 [att]a kīkī tazzizma ina puhur ilī balāṭa teš'u 5 I was fully intent on doing battle with you, 6 [but] in your presence my hand is stayed. 7 How was it that you attended the gods' assembly, and found eternal life?" 8 ūta-napišti ana šâšumma izakkar ana gilgameš 8 Ūta-napišti spoke to him, to Gilgamesh: 9 lupteka gilgameš amāt niṣirti 10 u pirišti ša ilī kâša luqbīka 9 I will disclose to you, Gilgamesh, a secret matter, 10 and I will tell you a mystery of the gods 11 šurippak ālu ša tīdûšu atta 12 ā[lu ša ina kišā]d puratti šaknu 13 [āl]u šū labirma ilū qerbuššu 14 [an]a šakān abūbi ubla libbašunu ilī rabûti 11 The city of Shuruppak — a city you yourself know, 12 the [city that] is situated on the [banks] of the Euphrates — 13 that city was old and the gods were inside it, 14 (when) the great gods decided to cause the Deluge. 15 [it]māma abūšunu anum 16 mālikšunu qurādu enlil 17 [g]uzallâšunu ninurta 18 gugallâšunu ennugi 15 Their father Anu took the oath, 16 (as did) their counsellor, the hero Enlil, 17 their chamberlain, Ninurta, 18 their inspector of waterways, Ennugi 19 ninšiku ea ittīšunu tamīma 20 amāssunu ušannâ ana kikkišu 19 Prince Ea was likewise under oath with them, 20 (but) repeated their words to a reed fence: 21 kikkiš kikkiš igār igār 22 kikkišu šimema igāru hissas 23 šuruppakû mār ubara-tutu 24 uqur bīta bini eleppa 21 "Reed fence, reed fence! Brick wall, brick wall! 22 Listen, O reed fence! Pay heed, O brick wall! 23 O man of Shuruppak, son of Ubara-tutu, 24 demolish the house, build a boat! 25 muššir mešrâmma še'i napšāti 26 [m]akkūru zērma napišti bulliṭ 27 šūlīma zēr napšāti kalāma ana libbi eleppi 25 Abandon riches and seek survival! 26 Spurn property and save life! 27 Put on board the boat the seed of all living creatures! 28 eleppu ša tabannûši atta 29 lū mindudā minâtuša 30 [l]ū mithur rupussa u mūrakša 31 [k]īma apsî šâši ṣullilši 28 "The boat that you are going to build, 29 her dimensions should all be matching: 30 her breadth and length shoudl be the same, 31 cover her with a roof, like the Apsû". 32 [a]nāku īdēma azakkara ana ea bēliya 33 [amg]ur bēlī ša taqbâ atta kī'am 34 [at]ta'id anāku eppu 32 I understood and spoke to Ea my master: 33 "I hereby concur, my lord, with what you told me thus. 34 [I] have paid attention; I shall do it. This is a recording of The Epic of Gilgameš, Standard Version, Tablet XI, lines 1-34, read by Nathan Wasserman. A translation of the incantation can be found at https:// www.soas.ac.uk/baplar/ recordings/the-epic-of-gilgame- standard-version-tablet-xi- lines-1-29-read-by-stephanie- dalley.html This is part of the Babylonian and Assyrian Poetry and Literature: An Archive of Recordings project at SOAS University of London. Listen to 
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