[Slideshare] adab-lesson#13(e)-adab-towards-allah-tawadhu'-humility-haya'-shame-taubah-[22-february-2014]

ADAB (Part 2) -The continuation

LESSON # 13 (e)

Topic for 22 February 2014

IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL.

ADAB TOWARDS ALLAH
( TAWAADHU’ – Humility )
(HAAYA’- Shame )

3RD RUN OF THE MODULE

started 18 January 2014

Arabic (plural) of Adab : meanings – “good breeding, decency,

nurture, good manners, refinement, cultured, decorum, courteous,
etiquette, propriety, social grace, to educate, discipline, the
humanities, etc.” sense of proportion and knowledge of their rightful
place in the order of things, the absence of which indicates injustice
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)

UPDATED - 22 FEBRUARY 2014

N
RI E))
M
TA RCIS
XE
(E

Get into groupings (not more than 8) and do
a brief self-introduction to each other in this new
group.
Discuss briefly – from notes - what has thus far
been covered in previous .. “ADAB LESSONS” –
overall in the module (of part 1)
Then briefly – share - what ‘take-ways*’ you had
noted from the lesson; feedback, comments;
additional “*ah…haahs !, regarding this (part 2) :
“ ADAB TOWARDS ALLAH s.w.t.”

“Can I get to know
you ? What have
we learnt?”

# Each group to present a brief RECAP for the
class to ease the continuation of tonight’s lesson.
HALAQAH

You are given only 30 minutes to complete this assignment

RECAP PREVIOUS LESSON

By retracing our life, we start with understanding
our basic nature as a human being - having
inherent powers and their potentialities to be
developed.



In our relationship regarding our Education – we
are to encounter, i.e. assisted by our educators with what is referred to as, “knowledge”.



Yet, we are born helpless and have to be cared,
nurtured, to be inculcated with discipline, taught and
developed by a Murabbi’ (EDUCATOR) – the first of
whom are our PARENTS.


TO PROCEED
WE ARE NOW ON THE TOPIC


NAFS al-AMMARAH
(Commanding self)

AD-DEENUL-ISLAM

Link to various
Quwwah (powers):

TIME

BODY

SELF

TONGUE
MIND

HEART
DESIRE

[1] shahwiyya
(desires)
[2] ghadabiyya
(anger)
[3] Wahmiyah
(imaginative)
[4] ‘aqliyya
(thoughts)

Islam: to submit the entire

self (body, tongue, heart and
Mind) – Freeing it from desire
which needs to always be guided
to the Will of Allah.

THE WORLD

ALLAH
HEREAFTER

RASULULLAH
AL-QUR’AN
AS-SUNNAH
TIME

BODY

SELF

TONGUE
MIND

HEART
DESIRE



THE WORLD

RASULULLAH

ALLAH

HEREAFTER

AL-QUR’AN
AS-SUNNAH
TIME

BODY

SELF

TONGUE
MIND

HEART
DESIRE



THE WORLD

IIMAN
Belief
Faith
Conviction

‘AMAL
[Islam]
Submission
Obedience
Practice

IHSAN
Best or
Righteous
Conduct

Faith without obedience is meaningless; and obedience without Faith is
mere rituals and may even lead to hypocrisy.
Together, Faith and Obedience must lead to Righteousness with IHSAN
which essentially focus in our intention to sincerely serve Allah s.w.t.
Thus, in these three aspects can one be said to be true in his submission
to the Will of Allah (as Muslim).


II-MAN


Definition of iiman :

“Utterance with the tongue (speech);
affirmation with the heart/mind (conviction);
and manifesting through practice (actions).”



SIL-MI - KAAFAH


[1] TONGUE
[2] HEARING
[3] SIGHT
[4] HANDS
[5] LEGS
[6] STOMACH
[7] PRIVATE PARTS


AL-IHSAN



DZIKR



SHAKUR



KHAUF



KHASHI-YA



RA-JAA


TO PROCEED

TAWAA-DHU’


“Thus, He (Allah) begins the creation of man out of clay;
then He causes him to be begotten out of the essence of a
humble fluid; and then He forms him in accordance with
what he is meant to be, and breathes into him of His spirit:
and [thus, O men,] He endows you with hearing, and sight,
and feelings as well as minds: [yet] how seldom are you
grateful!”
(Qur’an: Sajda: 32: 7-9)


“For, [many are] they [who] say, “What! After we have been [dead
and] lost in the earth, shall we indeed be [restored to life] in a new
act of creation?” Nay, but [by saying this] they deny the truth that
they are destined to meet their Sustainer!”
(Qur’an: Sajda: 32: 7-10)

“And yet, O man, thine end comes hourly] nearer unto thee, and
nearer –and ever nearer unto thee, and nearer!
DOES MAN, then, think that he is to be left to himself to go about
at will? Was he not once a [mere] drop of sperm that had been
spilt, and thereafter became a germ-cell - whereupon He created
and formed [it] in accordance with what [it] was meant to be,
and fashioned out of it the two sexes, the male and the female?
Is not He (Allah), then; able to bring the dead back to life ?”
(Qur’an: Qiyaama: 75: 34-40)


“For, [true] servants of the Most Gracious are [only] they
who walk gently (in humility) on earth, and who, whenever
the foolish address them, reply with [words of] peace;”
(Qur’an: Furqan: 25: 63)


“ONLY THEY [truly] believe in Our messages who, whenever
they are conveyed to them, fall down, prostrating
themselves in adoration, and extol their Sustainer’s limitless
glory and praise; and who are never filled with false pride;”
(Qur’an: Sajda: 32: 15)


“Your God is the One God: but because of their false pride,
the hearts of those who do not believe in the life to come
refuse to admit this [truth].
Truly, Allah knows all that they keep secret as well as all
that they bring into the open -[and,] behold, He does not
love those who are given to arrogance,”
(Qur’an: Nahlu: 16: 22-23)


“ Blessed is he who are humble (TAWADHU’) without
demeaning himself (losing self-dignity); who lowers himself
but without begging (sympathy) from others; who spent the
wealth he acquired not by being disobedient (MA’SIYAH);
who (honours and) accompany the learned scholars (FAQIH)
and the wise (AHLIL-HIKMAH); and who is kind (caring)
towards the (DZUL-LIY) lowly (down-trodden) and the poor
people (MASAKIN).”
(Hadith reported by Bukhary)


“Verily, Allah SWT reveals to me commanding towards TAWADHU’
(humility) – till no one shall pride himself over another.; nor (from
such false pride) to oppress (discriminate), one over another.”

Allah SWT said: “Majesty (pride or vain-glory) is my clothe,
and Greatness (arrogance or haughtiness) is my cloak.”
(Hadith Qudsi from the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w.)


“Whoever has humility, Allah will elevate his rank,
and whoever has arrogance (or haughtiness),
Allah will humiliate him.”
(Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w.)


TO PROCEED

HAYAA’


“O children of Adam! Do not allow Satan to seduce you in
the same way as he caused your ancestors to be driven
out of the garden: he deprived them of their garment [of
Allah -consciousness] in order to make them aware of
their nakedness. Verily, he and his tribe are lying in wait
for you where you cannot perceive them! Verily, We have
placed [all manner of] satanic forces near unto those who
do not [truly] believe;”
(Qur’an: A’-raf: 7: 27)


“and [so,] whenever they commit a shameful deed, they are wont to say,
"We found our forefathers doing it," and, “Allah has enjoined it upon us."
Say: "Behold, never does Allah enjoin deeds of abomination . Would you
attribute unto Allah something of which you have no knowledge?"
(Qur’an: A’-raf: 7: 27)

DU’A

(SUPPLICATION) TAUGHT BY IMAM HABIB ‘ABDULLAH ALHADDAD
IN KITAB “
“
based on As-SUNNAH.


DU’A

(SUPPLICATION) TAUGHT BY IMAM HABIB ‘ABDULLAH ALHADDAD
IN KITAB “
“
based on As-SUNNAH.

“O Allah! You have place upon us an enemy who can see our
privacy and our shortcomings, whereas he and his kind spy upon
us from places which we are unable to see them.
O Allah! Disappoint their hopes towards us, just as You have made
them disappointed in hoping to get Your Mercy (Blessings).
Make them despair (in attaining their plans) towards us, just as
You made them despair from seeking Your Forgiveness.
Keep them away (distance) from us, just as You made them to be
far-away (distance) from Your Paradise.
Verily, You (O Allah) is Most Powerful over everything.”

“Among the words mankind take from
First Prophecy (revelation) are :
If you feel no shame, then do as you wish.”


“Shamefulness is from Faith, and Faith will lead to
Paradise; whereas vulgarity is from uncouth
manners, and uncouth manners leads to Hell.”
(Hadith reported by Ahmad)


“Verily, shame (HAYA’) and faith (IIMAN) are two
inseparable (virtues), when one of these two is lifted
(loss, taken away from a person), the other too will
be lifted (loss, taken away).”
(Hadith reported by Hakim)

“Everything is good (when averted by being)
shameful.”
(Hadith reported by Bukhary and Muslim)


“Be truly ashamed (of yourself) towards Allah.”
(Hadith reported by Tirmidzy)


“The Prophet s.a.w. .has a strong sense of
bashfulness (from anything that is shameful)
than the bashfulness of a virgin.”


“Whoever interact with people, without being unjust to them, and when
speaking never lie to them, when making promises never betray them,
then verily his MURU-AH (honour-dignity) is perfect, and his being just
(‘ADL) manifested and has true brotherly love (UHKUWAH).”
(Hadith reported in “Al-Matsalul Kamil”)

“Whoever interact with people, without being unjust to them, and when
speaking never lie to them, when making promises never betray them,
then verily his MURU-AH (honour-dignity) is perfect, and his being just
(‘ADL) manifested and has true brotherly love (UHKUWAH).”
(Hadith reported in “Al-Matsalul Kamil”)

TO BE CONTINUED


”All praise is due to Allah, who has guided us unto this;
for we would certainly not have found the right path
unless Allah had guided us!”


55

And salutations of Allah and Peace be upon the
Messenger of Allah and upon His household
and Companions .


56

"O our Sustainer! Thou hast not created [aught of] this
without meaning and purpose. Limitless art Thou in Thy
glory! Keep us safe, then, from suffering through fire!


57

"O our Sustainer! Whomsoever Thou shalt commit to the fire,
him, verily, wilt Thou have brought to disgrace [in this world];
and such evildoers will have none to succour (help) them.”


58

"O our Sustainer! Behold, we heard a voice call [us] unto faith,
`Believe in your Sustainer!' - and so we came to believe.
O our Sustainer! Forgive us, then, our sins, and efface our bad
deeds; and let us die the death of the truly virtuous!”


59

"And, O our Sustainer, grant us that which Thou hast promised us
through Thy apostles, and disgrace us not on Resurrection Day!
Verily, Thou never failest to fulfil Thy promise!"


60

O Allah! We beseech You help to make us to remember
and be grateful towards You, and make us serve
(worship) You in the best way.


61

“O my Sustainer (Lord)! ! Inspire me so that I may forever be grateful
for those blessings of Thine with which Thou hast graced me and my
parents, and that I may do what is right [in a manner] that will please
Thee; and include me, by Thy grace, among Thy righteous servants!”


(Qur’an: Naml: 27: 19)
62


63

“O my Sustainer (Lord)! Inspire me so that I may forever
be grateful for those blessings of Thine with which
Thou hast graced me and my parents, and that I may
do what is right [in a manner] that will meet with Thy
goodly acceptance; and grant me righteousness in my
offspring [as well]. Verily, unto Thee have I turned in
repentance: for, verily, I am of those who have
surrendered themselves unto Thee!””
(Qur’an: Ahqaf: 46: 15)

64

"Our Lord! Make of us Muslims bowing to Thy (Will) and of our
progeny a people Muslim bowing to Thy (Will) and show us our
places for the celebration of (due) rites; and turn unto us (in
Mercy); for Thou art the Oft-Returning Most-Merciful.
(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 128)


65

“Our Lord ! Grant that our spouses and our offspring be a joy to
our eyes, and cause us to be foremost amongst those who are
conscious of Thee! (as ‘mut-taqqin’).”
(Qur’an : al-Furqan: 25: 74)


66

"Our Lord! pour out constancy on us and make our steps firm;
Help us against those that reject faith."
(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:250)


67

“Our Lord ! Let not our hearts swerve from the truth after You
have guided us; and bestow upon us the gift of Thy Grace
(Mercy): verily, You are the (true) giver of Gifts (bestowals).”
(Qur’an : Aali ‘Imran : 3 : 8)


68


69

“Our Lord ! Condemn us not if we forget or fall into error; Our
Lord! Lay not on us a burden like that which You did lay on
those before us : Our Lord ! Lay not on us a burden greater
than we have strength to bear. Blot out our sins, And grant
us forgiveness, Have Mercy on us. You are our protector :
Help us against the unbelievers.”
(Qur’an : al-Baqarah : 286)


70

"Our Lord! Give us good in this world and good in the Hereafter
and save us from the torment of the fire!"
(Qur’an : al-Baqarah: 2 : 201)


71

“(May) Allah grant His Reward upon Muhammad, salutations
of Allah and Peace be upon him and his family, in accordance
with what he deserves (in Allah’s knowledge & estimation).”


72

And salutations of Allah and Peace be
upon our Leader Muhammad, and upon
His household and Companions .


73

”Glory to thy Lord the Lord, of Honour and Power! (He is free) from
what they ascribe (to Him)! And Peace on the Messengers! And
praise to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.”
(Qur’an : Saffat: 37 : 180-182)


74

“Grant us (these our supplication),
by Your Mercy, (O Allah, You are) the
Most Merciful of those who show Mercy!”


75

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76

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