2. Democracy was restored but no civilian
government could complete its tenure of five
years and became the victim of 58(2)B of 8th
amendment (1985) by virtue of that President
can dissolve NA and dismiss the elected
government
3. 1. Junejo March 1985-May 1988
2. Benazir Bhutto November 1988-Aug 1990
3. Nawaz Sharif October 1990-July 1993
4. Benazir Bhutto October 1993-November 1996
5. Nawaz Sharif February 1997-October 1999
4. Interim Prime Ministers appointed for
holding fair elections were
1. Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi: (August-November
1990)
2. Bulkh Sher Mazari: (April-May 1993)
3. Dr. Moeen Qureshi: (July-October 1993)
4. Malik Meraj Khalid(November 1996-February
1997)
5. Zia ul haq died in a plane crash in 1988
Election haled on 16 nov 1988 for National
assembly and on 19 nov 1988 for provincial
assembly.
6. BORN: JUNE 21,1953, IN KARACHI, PAKISTAN
DAUGHTER OF ZULIFQAR ALI BHUTTO (A POLITICAL LEADER
AND FORMER PRIME MINISTER) AND NUSRAT BHUTTO
(FORMER MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT AND DEPUTY PRIME
MINISTER OF PAKISTAN)
MARRIED: DECEMBER 18, 1987 TO ASIF ALI ZARDARI (IN
BUSINESS, TWICE ELECTED MEMBER OF NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
AND SENATE)
POLITICS: AFTER ELECTIONS HELD NOVEMBER 1988, INVITED
TO FORM THE
GOVERNMENT, BECAME PRIME MINISTER IN 1988 BUT HER
GOVERNMENT WAS ILLEGALLY DISMISSED IN AUGUST 1990.
SHE AGAIN CAME TO POWER AFTER HER PARTY
WON A MAJORITY IN ELECTIONS HELD IN OCTOBER 1993. HER
GOVERNMENT WAS ONCE AGAIN DISMISSED ILLEGALLY IN.
NOVEMBER 1996.
7. Won election on 16 nov 1988 with 94 seats in
NA
Became 11th Prime Minister of Pakistan
With 8 MQM and 13 Members of FATA she
showed a clear majority
4th SAARC conference
PPP hosted 4th SAARC on 29-31 DEC 1988 in
islamabad
As a result Pak-India Finalized many
agreements
8. according to the deal between ghula ishaq
khan and banazir , ppp voted him and he was
also candidate of IJI and got votes 608 againt
nwab zada nasrullah khan on 12 dec 1988
9. Foreign policy (bilateral and no-confrontation
with india)
Pakistan rejoin Common wealth (1989)
Social welfare
Problems faced by Govt.
she did not fulfilled her promises of election campaign
Illegal narcotics trade
10. Serious conceptual difference arose between
ppp and establishment on two points the
appointment of military chief superior court
judges . Less then two years later her gvt. Was
accused of corruption and dismissed by
president by using 58(2)b on the charges
corruption
11. Nawaz shareef after the dismissal of Banizir
became 12th Prime Minister of Pakistan on 6th
nov 1990
Nawaz shareef and IJI won 105 seats
He aligned with ANP and IUI and total
supporters were 153 MNAs
12. Civilian government adopted policies for the
welfare and betterment of the people but their
effects were compromised due to several
reasons:
• Problem of keeping coalitions intact
Weak political parties, which weakened the
government
Greater confrontation
Complaints of corruption and misuse of state
resources.
13. Emergency lifted in nov 1990
Motorway project(11 Jan 1990, 23 billion 686
million rupees)
The Gawadar Miniport Project
Ghazi Brotha Project
Murree and kahuta Project
Yellow Cab Scheme
15. Took oath as PM 19 on Oct 1993
Sardar Farooq Leghari became president
Differences emerged between Banazir and
President Leghari which resulted dismissal of
Her government on 5 nov 1996
Train march and wheel Jam strike was faced by
he in second tenure led by opposition leader
Nawaz shareef on 11 sep and 11 october 1994.
8th five year paln
16. 9th election of pakistan held on 3 feb 1997
PMLN won 137 seats and PPP 18 seats
Take oath as Prime Minister
Some important events
13th amendment (1997, excluded 58(2)B)
14th amendment (strict party discipline)
Nawaz shreef faced serious confrontation with
executive and judiciary which resulted in the
resignation of president Leghari on 2 nov 1997
17. Rafiqe tarar became new president on 1 jan
1998
Nuclear test(28 may 1998)
Census of 1998
Lahore declaration (Atal behari wajpai visited
lahore where both leaders sigined a pact to
normalize relation between india and pakistan)
Kargil issue(1999)
Termination of Nawaz shareef by Army head
(12 oct 1999)
18. Constitutional and Political history of pakistan
by hamid khan
The Pakistan Paradox: Instability And
Resilience by Christophe Jaffrelot
The army and democracy by aqil shah
