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HISPTORY  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GIS Architecture Evolution
File Application Output Traditional File System Student Course Faculty Student Scheduling Payroll Individual Student Class Lists Pay Checks
Database Application Output DBMS Student Data Course Data Faculty Data Student Scheduling Payroll Individual Student Class Lists Pay Checks DBMS Online User
“ A store of large amount of information especially in a form that can be handled by computer. OR “ The collection of data usually referred to as the database, contain information about particular enterprise.” Database
“ A shared collection of logically related data designed to meet the information of the multiple users in an organization.” OR “ A database consist of some collection of Persistent data that are used by the application program of some given enterprise.” Database
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Database Management System
“ All access to database is controlled by sophisticated software package  called the DBMS.” OR “ A database management system provides a centralized control of its operational data.” Database Management System
Application Program DBMS Operating System Database
Database DBMS On-line Queries Prewritten Programs Programs in  Various  Languages App Prg DBA Commands for Database End User Native Casual
[object Object],Relational DBMS
In a 1985 article, Codd published rules or principles that a DBMS must use to be considered “fully relational” Continue Criteria for a RDBMS
The relational database model is made up of many tables, called   RELATIONS ,   in which related data elements are stored. The data elements are in rows , called   TUPLES   and columns, called   ATTRIBUTES .   Terminology's Related to RDBMS
The main objective of the relational database model is to allow complex logical relationships between records to be expressed in a simple fashion. Main Objective
There is no standard definition of what capabilities or attributes define either an Extended Relational Database Management System or an Object-Relational Database Management System (ORDBMS). Here, both are referred to as "Extended Relational." EXTENDED RDBMS
ERDBMSs have characteristics of both an RDBMS and an ODBMS (thus, the loose application of the ORDBMS label).  ERDBMS products provide a relational data model and query language that have been extended to include many of the features that are typical of ODBMSs.  OVERVIEW OF EXTENDED RDBMS
Extending the query language allows for the integration of well-understood query optimization techniques.  Typically, programming capabilities are embedded in the query language.  This capability is not to be confused with stored procedures that are provided by a number of relational vendors.  With the ERDBMSs, programmers are able to write functions in conventional languages as well as in SQL.  These functions can then be embedded in standard SQL statements in exactly the same manner as a DBMS vendor function (e.g., the Sybase getdate() function).  FEATURE OF EXTENDED RDBMS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],FEATURE OF EXTENDED RDBMS
[object Object],CHRACTRICITRCS OF EXTENDED RDBMS
[object Object],CHRACTRICITRCS OF EXTENDED RDBMS
[object Object],CHRACTRICITRCS OF EXTENDED RDBMS
[object Object],CHRACTRICITRCS OF EXTENDED RDBMS
[object Object],[object Object],CHRACTRICITRCS OF EXTENDED RDBMS
[object Object],RISK OF EXTENDED RDBMS
[object Object],RISK OF EXTENDED RDBMS
[object Object],RISK OF EXTENDED RDBMS
THANKS

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Database

  • 1.
  • 3. File Application Output Traditional File System Student Course Faculty Student Scheduling Payroll Individual Student Class Lists Pay Checks
  • 4. Database Application Output DBMS Student Data Course Data Faculty Data Student Scheduling Payroll Individual Student Class Lists Pay Checks DBMS Online User
  • 5. “ A store of large amount of information especially in a form that can be handled by computer. OR “ The collection of data usually referred to as the database, contain information about particular enterprise.” Database
  • 6. “ A shared collection of logically related data designed to meet the information of the multiple users in an organization.” OR “ A database consist of some collection of Persistent data that are used by the application program of some given enterprise.” Database
  • 7.
  • 8. “ All access to database is controlled by sophisticated software package called the DBMS.” OR “ A database management system provides a centralized control of its operational data.” Database Management System
  • 9. Application Program DBMS Operating System Database
  • 10. Database DBMS On-line Queries Prewritten Programs Programs in Various Languages App Prg DBA Commands for Database End User Native Casual
  • 11.
  • 12. In a 1985 article, Codd published rules or principles that a DBMS must use to be considered “fully relational” Continue Criteria for a RDBMS
  • 13. The relational database model is made up of many tables, called RELATIONS , in which related data elements are stored. The data elements are in rows , called TUPLES and columns, called ATTRIBUTES . Terminology's Related to RDBMS
  • 14. The main objective of the relational database model is to allow complex logical relationships between records to be expressed in a simple fashion. Main Objective
  • 15. There is no standard definition of what capabilities or attributes define either an Extended Relational Database Management System or an Object-Relational Database Management System (ORDBMS). Here, both are referred to as "Extended Relational." EXTENDED RDBMS
  • 16. ERDBMSs have characteristics of both an RDBMS and an ODBMS (thus, the loose application of the ORDBMS label). ERDBMS products provide a relational data model and query language that have been extended to include many of the features that are typical of ODBMSs. OVERVIEW OF EXTENDED RDBMS
  • 17. Extending the query language allows for the integration of well-understood query optimization techniques. Typically, programming capabilities are embedded in the query language. This capability is not to be confused with stored procedures that are provided by a number of relational vendors. With the ERDBMSs, programmers are able to write functions in conventional languages as well as in SQL. These functions can then be embedded in standard SQL statements in exactly the same manner as a DBMS vendor function (e.g., the Sybase getdate() function). FEATURE OF EXTENDED RDBMS
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.