Comparing Rosemary Laing And Abdul Abdullah

Comparing Rosemary Laing And Abdul Abdullah
Both Rosemary Laing and Abdul Abdullah, although they draw from different cultural and historical
experiences represent a common theme in their works. They draw from social injustices and portray
these in controversial and striking works. These topics are often overlooked or ignored, the 'political
correctness' of our society causing us to forget the struggles of other people and the fundamental
issues in our society in regard with treatment of people that are deemed as 'less than ' human or as a
blight on society rather than a useful addition. Abdul presents controversial ideas and themes such
as the discrimination that Muslims face in everyday life, the 'expectation' all Muslims are extremist,
and that they are seen by some as 'less than ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
'Journey to the West' is a self–portrait of Abdul himself, wearing a 'monkey mask'. He is places
slightly off centre in a stage set in traditional lavish Muslim wedding style. Abdul created these
work to highlight this treatment of Muslims in his town, but also communities all across Australia.
He created this image to showcase the ignorance of genuine Muslims faith and as how they're
treated as 'inhuman'. The staging of the background references weddings as part of his religious
background but also something universal throughout all cultures, optimism for acceptance in the
future. The beauty of the stage, in stark contrast to the 'monkey mask', a simian mask from the
movie Planet of the Apes. Elements such as line (showed in the flow of the curtains) and colour
(gold symbolising prosperity, red representing passion) the figure has been placed deliberately, a
portrayal of a creature considered 'less than' surrounded by the 'pure opulence' of the lavish wedding
set up. Principles such as balance, emphasis, focal point, repetition, and unity have been heavily
utilised and would've needed careful consideration as the composition is quite significant in the
image. The setting of the stage in such a symmetrical way makes his figure stand
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Article 370
ARTICLE 370: LAWS AND POLITICS
While the Constitution recognises in Article 370 the special status of Jammu and Kashmir, the
Central Government's policies since 1953 have totally undermined its autonomy. Senior lawyer and
political analyst A.G. NOORANI discusses both aspects and suggests a way out of the mess. "I say
with all respect to our Constitution that it just does not matter what your Constitution says; if the
people of Kashmir do not want it, it will not go there. Because what is the alternative? The
alternative is compulsion and coercion..."
"We have fought the good fight about Kashmir on the field of battle... (and) ...in many a chancellery
of the world and in the United Nations, but, above all, we have fought this fight in ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The order of 1986 purported to apply to the State Article 249, which empowers Parliament to
legislate even on a matter in the State List if a Rajya Sabha resolution so authorises it by a two–
thirds vote. But it so amended Article 249 in its application to Kashmir as in effect to apply Article
248 instead – "any matter specified in the resolution, being a matter which is not enumerated in the
Union List or in the Concurrent List."
The Union thus acquired the power to legislate not only on all matters in the State List, but others
not mentioned in the Union List or the Concurrent List – the residuary power. In relation to other
States, an amendment to the Constitution would require a two–thirds vote by both Houses of
Parliament plus ratification by the States (Article 368). For Kashmir, executive orders have sufficed
since 1953 and can continue till Doomsday. "Nowhere else, as far as I can see, is there any provision
author ising the executive government to make amendments in the Constitution," President Rajendra
Prasad pointed out to Prime Minister Nehru on September 6, 1952. Nowhere else, in the world,
indeed. Is this the state of things we wish to perpetuate? Uniquely Ka shmir negotiated the terms of
its membership of the Union for five months. Article 370 was adopted by the Constituent Assembly
as a result of those parleys.
YET, all hell broke loose when

How Did Osama Bin Laden Influence The World
The world was introduced to Osama bin Laden and his terrorist organization, al' Qaeda on
September 11, 2001. Millions gathered around their televisions in shock at the devastation this
terrorist organization created. Thousands of innocent civilians lost their lives after al' Qaeda
operatives devised and carried out their plans to hijack planes and divert them into key U.S.
landmarks. Osama bin Laden praised the work of his followers and the United States realized just
how serious of a threat al' Qaeda and Osama bin Laden really were. Al' Qaeda had been around for
over a decade prior to 9/11; and bin Laden had declared his hatred for the West, specifically the
United States, during his fatwa's in 1996 and 1998 when he declared a Holy War ... Show more
5). During this time, Islam became more than just a religion to bin Laden, he began to adopt a more
radicalized view of the world and extreme his religious ideals began to shape his political views. By
the late seventies, bin Laden was actively involved with the extremist group and joined in "the
jihad" (holy war) against the Soviets when they invaded Afghanistan in 1979. Bin Laden used his
connections and wealth to help finance and support recruitment and training of jihads against the
Soviets, in addition to developing a "Golden Chain" of financiers that helped fund recruits into
Afghanistan. During this time, the United States and Saudi Arabia were spending billions of dollars
of assistance into training rebels in Afghanistan in order to fight against the Soviets. It was during
this time that bin Laden and his associate Abdullah Azzam created Al 'Qaeda (the base). The U.S.
was unaware that they were providing training and secret assistance to a future enemy. The Soviets
finally pulled out of Afghanistan in 1989, but bin Laden and his associate had already decided that
al 'Qaeda would not dissolve. Azzam was killed later that year, and bin Laden became head of the
organization. The organization remained relatively underground whilst it prepared for its fight
against the West. The tipping point for Osama bin Laden was when Iraq invaded Kuwait and the
Saudi

The Role Of English On The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia
PROSPECTUS
Background of the Project
The role of English in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Languages have a prominent status in all
societies and in all developed and developing countries. The languages take this status because they
are devices for communicating between humans. In many countries, there is more than one language
that the people speak. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, for example, the Arabic language is the
official language in the country, and the English language is the second language that the citizens
speak. The English language has a remarkable role in various sectors in the Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia.
First, the English language has an important role in the education system. Dr. Al–Seghayer points
out (2012), "It is the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Alhaisoni & Rahman (2013) state, "English language is playing an important role in both electronic
and print media in Saudi Arabia" (p.114). The country has many TV stations, and one of these
stations has all English content. Also, it has a radio station, which has many English programs.
Finally, English has a big role in the employment system in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Al–
seghayer (2012) asserts, "competence in and knowledge of English opens doors for Saudi citizens
and gives the rank–and file employees" opportunity for advancement (p.2). The country has many
private companies that are established by foreign people who speak the English language
professionally, and they are demanding employees who speak and write English. So, English is
important to employment in Saudi Arabia.
History of English teaching and methodology: Teaching English in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
has undergone several changes. The starting of teaching English was in 1925 (Liton, 2012). This
starting point was different between public schools and private schools. First, the government
established public schools, and the Ministry of Education managed them. As a result, these schools
do not charge any tuition to the people who live in Saudi Arabia. The English language was taught
from seventh grade to twelfth grade in public schools. The method of teaching English in public
schools

Essay Political Unrest in Yemen, Terrorism, and America
The U.S. has a tough stance when it comes to terrorism, especially in regions where terrorist groups
look to take advantage of a people or a situation. In this paper I hope to answer questions pertaining
to how the political unrest in Yemen began, how Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula were formed
and what effects they have in the region as well as the implications to American policies and
interests in the Horn of Africa area. Yemen is a poor and unstable state where the political and social
problems are an issue that some groups will look to exploit while others have a vested interest in
stability. An analysis of the past and present political, economic and social issues in Yemen reveals
two major issues: The ability for terrorist ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A civil war would ensue with the revolutionaries having the support of the Egyptians and the USSR
and the royalist receiving support from Saudi Arabia and Jordan until the eventual defeat of the
royalists in 1969. This would give way to a Republican government and the rise of current President
of Yemen, Ali Abdullah Saleh in 1990.
Britain controlled and occupied the south during the civil war in the north. In the 1960s the National
Liberation Front (NLF) would fight the British and with Soviet influence, the southern portion of
Yemen would become the first and only Marxist state in the Arab world winning independence in
1967. In 1990, the poor conditions and economic decay of the south would lead to a merger which
would form what we know today as The Republic of Yemen. The former leaders in the south would
find their way north in order to play a role in the newly formed government, but the current
President Saleh, who would retain his position in the newly formed state, would consistently
overlook them. The lack of representation and the steady decline of living conditions in southern
Yemen would reach a boiling point, and, in 1994 another civil war would be fought on Yemen soil,
only this time the battle was amongst the Yemeni people. Infuriated about differences over power
sharing and the relative pace of integration, southern Yemen would call for

Islamic Extremism And The United States
For many Americans, September 11th 2001 gave insight for the first time about Islamic extremism
and that even America was vulnerable to attacks on a grand scale. Aside from promoting fear among
Americans, the motivations backing the attacks and the messages expressed thereafter through
broadcasted beheadings, kidnappings, suicide bombings, and other attempted attacks in and outside
of United States borders have attracted some American citizens to join the global jihad. In recent
months, the Al Qaeda splinter group ISIS have made headlines for their recruitment of American
citizens unbiased of age, gender, or ethnicity. In fact, associations to the group inside the United
States are targeting individuals to join the cause. To understand why the idea of radical Islam is so
appealing to individuals, it is important to first identify the history and grievances associated with
the west that created the foundation for their religious ideology, ultimately leading to the only
course of action being violence. With their grievances towards the West builing up long before that
fateful day in September 2001, and how the opportunity of utilizing the internet and media to spread
their message globally, at the click of a mouse. (FIX THIS!!!!!!!!) "what was once an obscure
movement on the other side of the world has become the subject of unprecedented attention." The
beginnings of the global jihad (religious war) started long before September 11th 2001. When the
Soviet Union invaded

The Modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Essay
Introduction
The modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was established by the King Abdulaziz bin Abdelrahman Al–
Saud in 1932 (Al–Turaiqi, 2008; Albassam, 2011; BTI, 2012; Hamzawy, 2006; Peterson, 1984; UN,
2004). Saudi is a big country with 13 provinces (mintaqah) and 1,600, 000 km2 (Albassam, 2011;
UN, 2004). Saudi has the largest reserves of oil in the world (UN, 2004). The political system in
Saudi is Monarchy since the day of Unification of the Kingdom (23 September, 1932) (Al–Turaiqi,
2008; Albassam, 2011; BTI, 2012; Chatham, 2011; Hamzawy, 2006; Matthes, Otto, & Schützhold,
2007; Peterson, 1984; UN, 2004). This profoundly traditional kingdom has "undergone
socioeconomic transformation" to the level perhaps no resembling anywhere else in the ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, Saudi legal system is mainly based on Quran and Sunnah, however daily life
administration matters are managed by "promulgate regulations" (Matthes, et al., 2007; UN, 2004).
The full draft of all administrative regulations (called Nizam) was compiled first during the days of
King Fahd in 1992 (Al–Turaiqi, 2008; Albassam, 2011; UN, 2004). King Fahd with those
regulations started to establish a state with written and clear laws that are necessary to build a
modern country. Political System of Saudi Arabia consists of judicial authority, executive authority
and
Organizational authority (Hamzawy, 2006; Matthes, et al., 2007). Traditionally, the king has the
executive and legislative authorities; this means that the king has judicial power in the land (Al–
Turaiqi, 2008; Albassam, 2011; Matthes, et al., 2007). The king's power is controlled by Islamic law,
seeking consensus among royal family members, religious leaders, and the leaders of important
tribal families (Al–Turaiqi, 2008; Matthes, et al., 2007; Peterson, 1984; UN, 2004). However Saudi
since 1990s started to add some modern touches to its political system to get along with the
economic and social changes in the kingdom (Albassam, 2011; Peterson, 1984). The major
components of Saudi political are listed in the study of (Peterson, 1984) as follows:
– Tribalism: Saudi society has deep tribal roots, actually the royal family

Militancy in Yemen
The militant groups related to al–Qaeda have gained considerable strength in the southern region of
Yemen. These militant groups are reported to be stronger than the country's military, and this can be
seen from the level of the expansion made by the militancy. During his regime, Ali Abdullah Saleh
described Yemen as "an island in a sea of al–Qaeda" (Raghavan). In late February of 2012, a regime
change happened in Yemen as Saleh stepped down from the presidency, and Hadi was elected the
new president in a one candidate election. In the midst of the Arab Spring movement to the transfer
of power from Saleh to Hadi and the present situations in Yemen, the Islamist militant groups have
garnered greater control over some of the state's southern ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
All this has been handed down by the last president of Yemen, Saleh. There is some parallelism that
exists between the rise of economic problems and the rise of support for militant groups in several
Muslim nations. This is because non–affordability, starvation, and preoccupation about the future,
may lead some to join or support the cause of the militant groups. Since there are a lot of
institutional weaknesses in Yemen, its people can be swayed towards the opinions of these so–called
Sharia following groups. For example, aside from the Abyan province, the al–Qaeda militant groups
expanded to the neighboring province of Shabwa. Over there, the militant groups, i.e. Ansar al–
Sharia, have succeeded in implementing stricter codes of Islamic law (Raghavan). Their expansion
and success in implementing "Sharia" shows that they must have established institutions that
enforce the Sharia. This is possible in a state as weak as Yemen, because its state controlled
institutions lack effectiveness and efficiency due to the corruption of the government under Saleh.
The militant groups discovered their opportunistic moment to spread during the Arab Spring
movement to the political transition in Yemen. The protests and international support against Saleh's
corrupt and ineffective regime resulted in his deposition. Despite being granted immunity, tensions
between the "loyals" of Saleh, the

Abdullah Kurdi Research Paper
"Everything I was dreaming of is gone." Those are the words of Abdullah Kurdi, whose wife and
two children drowned after the small boat that was supposed to take them from Turkey to the Greek
island of Kos had capsized. Abdullah Kurdi was ultimately trying to get his family to a better life in
Canada when it all went wrong and he lost everything. Since Alan Kurdi's little body washed up on
a Turkish beach on September 3, his photos have taken the world by storm.
Abdullah, his wife Rehen, and their two sons, Alan, 3, and Galib, 5, were living in Kobani, the
Syrian city on the border between Syria and Turkey, before it was ridden of people by Islamic State
extremists. The family fled to Turkey with the end goal of reaching Canada and reuniting with
Abdullah's sister, Tima Kurdi, a Vancouver hairdresser. Tima Kurdi had been trying to bring her two
brothers, Abdullah and Mohammed, and their families to Canada. With the help of an NDP member
of Parliament, Tima sent in papers for her brother Mohammed and his family. The Immigration
Department released a statement on September 3, saying that Mohammed's application had been
denied because "it was incomplete as it did not meet regulatory requirements for proof of refugee
status recognition." ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Kurdi's luck ran out shortly after the boat left shore as big waves took control of the watercraft
and it soon capsized. The father, Abdullah, was the family's lone survivor. The Kurdi's sorrowful
story is not unique. This year alone, more than 2 600 have died venturing across the

The Movement Has A History By Melina Abdullah
In order to spread awareness of institutionalized racism in America, Melina Abdullah discusses the
foundation of the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement, and how the corrupt police and
governmental systems affect people of color (specifically African Americans) in her piece "The
Movement Has a History". Institutionalized racism is so horrifically ingrained in American society
due to the disgusting and inhumane ways of the past–– and present. The United States of America
prides itself on being the land of the free; however, to juxtapose this, let us look back on the history
of POC in America: the mass slaughtering and forced migration of the Native Americans, the
enslavement of Africans and African Americans for centuries, the formation of the Ku Klux Klan for
the purpose of terrorizing and murdering POC, the lynching and forced deportation of Hispanic
people in the 1800s – 1900s, the denial of rightful citizenship of Asian Americans in the 1970s
(along with Japanese Americans forcibly being placed in internment camps), antisemitism and
denial of Jewish immigration into the US during the Holocaust, Islamophobia in the late 1900s –
current day, the murderous marches of Neo–Nazis (and the lack of condemnation from the
American government for their horrific actions), and so much more.

Personal Narrative: Free Abdullah Ocalan
My further oral activity was about two posters from the "free Ocalan" organization that have been
organizing campaigns to free Abdullah Ocalan. I was able to learn and show how at least my
cultural background changes how I interpret meanings of language. I made sure to ask more Kurdish
people who also have a good background about the subject and looked if it matched my analysis.
There were multiple similarities but at the same time, some of them learned new meanings of
different (symbols/colors). I feel like I had too much information and I tried to fit it all in the
presentation I was very nervous and talked fast. I am afraid that it didn't go as well. Context wise it
was too much but hopefully, half of it was correctly analyzed. My weakness is in presenting I tend
to be a bit anxious if I know that I haven't prepared well. I focused too much on the visual aids (
prizi ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Well, some might think of it as bias but I feel like this was the perfect chance to pick something
from my countries propaganda and to pick something I believe in and have a good background
about, so I could show how my bias, culture and my upbringing affects my interpretation. I tried to
focus on all the aspects but focused on different meanings and interpretations of one color/symbol.
To plan better and not to be so stressed and anxious about presentations in front of the class. I have
learned how to analyze visual texts fully now, and I also learned that I need to learn to plan for small
details too, for instance, the visual aid I used wasn't as useful for comparing pictures, so I will use
different methods in the

The Attractive Factors Of Home Based Business
t is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the growing importance women role in the global
economy. During the last decade most of women around the world who become financial
independent have done so by starting their own business. One of the studies about women running
their business found that (percentage of women running their business in different countries). In
fact, women Entrepreneurs tend to have home–based business (HBBs). This means that they are
running their business from home due to a lot of reasons. For example, Saudi women entrepreneurs
face plenty of restrictions by government laws, customs and traditions such as not allowed to drive
or working with men. In addition, most of them must have a male representative to deal door–to–
door with the government agencies (Minkus–McKenna,2009). Furthermore, they beat the difficulty
to obtain financial funding to start their own business. However, all of these restrictions could not
stop women business to develop. This essay aims to explore some of the attractive factors of home–
based business (HBBs) to Saudi women. It will attempt to show that lower costs, better work–life
balance and e–marketing might be the main attractive elements for Saudi women to run their
business from home. This paper has been organized in the following way. First it will begin by
lower costs, the second part deals with better work–life balance and finally it will examine e–
marketing home–based business. The main reason women run their

Blue Diamond Affair Informative Speech
Topic: The Blue Diamond Affair
General Purpose: To inform
Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about the problems that occurred in the Saudi Arabia and
Thailand relationship
Central Idea: the brief history about "the Blue Diamond Affair and some effects that this never–
ending crimes have created created ."
Type of speech: Event
Org. pattern: Topical
Introduction:
For Two decades or 25 years ago, 200 pounds of jewelry, and also the Blue Diamond, a prized
possessions of Saudi Royal family had stolen by a Thai servant never been solved (Shay, 2010). The
unsolved crimes and mystery of Blue Diamond have created significant effects that soured relations
between Saudi Arabia and Thailand for a long time.
"So, today, I would like to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"...recalled its most senior diplomat to Thailand "(Arabian Business, 2014).
Saudi Arabia, who his brother had been missing(Al–Ruwaili) for 25 years really disappointed in the
Criminal Court (Fredickson, 2014).
2. Stopped all its national carrier's flights to Bangkok, Thai Airline had suffered with the diplomats
relations between Thai–Saudi. (Meghan A. McClincy, 2012).
3. Banned the recruitment of Thai workers
Cut off the Thai employees, and not allowed their people to visit Thailand.
" Saudi Arabia refused to allow Thai labourers to seek employment in the oil–rich country and
prohibited its citizens from visiting the Asian kingdom." (Trend News Agency, 2010)
"Over 200,000 Thai nationals were working in Saudi in 1989, and millions of dollars a year were
being sent home in remittances." (Ramsey, 2015).
"Thai workers dropped from 200,000 in 1989 to merely 10,000 in 2011." (Meghan A. McClincy,
2012).
Conclusion
Thailand have attempted to improve its diplomat relations with Saudi Arabia, but their attempts
have failed because of the failures to solve the murder cases and seek for the precious Blue
Diamond. Saudi Arabia wait too long to find the justice in Thailand, but never get it. So, Who
should protect the country now? the polices who can turn to be a Mafia anytime? This is a shame
that Thailand need to

Microgrid Essay
A Feasibility Study of Using IEEE 1547.4 Standard for Microgrid in Saudi Arabia
Ahmed Alsafran, Student Member, IEEE, University of Dayton; Instructor, King Faisal University
Abstract: The next five years will be critical for microgrids in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).
Since Saudi government released 2020 National Transformation Program and Saudi 2030 Vision in
2016, King Abdullah City for Atomic & Renewable Energy (K.A.CARE) began to develop an
energy mix program to adopt new technologies in Saudi Electric power system (EPS) such as
renewable energy and microgrids. This program defiantly needs practical and technical standards to
accomplish the target objectives of this program. Saudi Electrical and Cogeneration Regulatory ...
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Within 2020, Saudi government has a plan to reach 4% of the renewable energy of total national
energy use, that is 3,450 MW [2]. In addition, Saudi government has invested more in renewable
energy technologies in the last two years in order to achieve these objectives.
King Abdullah City for Atomic & Renewable Energy (K.A.CARE) is the Saudi center that is
responsible to accomplish the above objectives within 2020. K.A.CARE plans to build an energy
mix program that can achieve the 4% of the renewable energy of total national energy use target,
and develop the technical knowledge and expertise in renewable energy technology [2]. Currently,
K.A.CARE has studies and projects of potential development and use of microgrids. Unfortunately,
Saudi Electrical and Cogeneration Regulatory Authority (ECRA), that is responsible to establish
energy standards, still does not have standards for distributed resources (DR) or microgrids [3].
Therefore, there is a need to establish a standard of microgrids soon to let K.A.CARE and other
research and technical institutes are able to successfully achieve their deliverables. In fact, there are
several standards around the world, such as IEEE 1547 standard, that ECRA can adopt or use it to
build their own standard.
In this paper, IEEE 1547.4 standard (2011) is selected to propose microgrid standards for ECRA
especially standard of stability of microgrids in different modes.

Saudi Women 's Participation For Public Atmosphere
Saudi Women 's Participation in Public Atmosphere
Introduction
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the most influential countries in The Middle East. It is also a
key member of the Gulf Countries Cooperation, amalgamation of monarchies in the Arabian
Peninsula. Saudi Arabia is currently ruled by King Salman Al–Saud was crowned as the King on
January 23, 2015. Saudi Arabia is also the cofounder of The Organization of the Petroleum
Exporting Countries (OPEC), which plays a significant rule in the global economy. The population
is about 30.0 million, one–half of which are women. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the biggest and
most crowded nation on the Arabian Peninsula, is the overseer of two of the holy Muslim cities:
Mecca and Medina, where Islam emerged: Those two cities attract more than 5 million visitors
annually.
Municipal election is a new system in Saudi Arabia. The first municipal election took place in 2005
after the former king Fhad made his announcement. According to Alghamdy in his research "Step
towards Democracy: "On 10 October 2003, the late King Fahd Bin Abdulaziz decided to put one
half of all municipal council seats to the vote 'within a year'. The Saudi Arabian Cabinet issued
Decision no. 224 to confirm and widen the participation of the citizens in running local affairs and
decision making" (Alghamdy, 2011). Indeed, there was no role for women on this decision and the
following one.
Although women constitute almost one–half of the nation, their

Causes And Effect Of Najib Ivb
How does Najib effect the Malaysian economy and his background and 1MDB?
I would like to investigate the causes that have led to the newspaper headlines and investigations
surrounding the Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak and 1MDB. These include alleged fraud and
the damage to the perception of Malaysia. What have been the direct costs and how will it effect the
future Malaysian economy and political system. Will it bring an end to the ruling party United
Malays National Organisation (UMNO) which has been in power since independence.
Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak, the Prime Minister of Malaysia has regressed (returned to a former
or less developed state) Malaysia's economy. Meaning Malaysia has lost more money, GDP and has
not progressed and is still an LIC. There are also worrying signs of the government and Najib
himslef not being above and stopping troubled ethnic and religious divisions.
For the past few years,Malaysian people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mahathir, the former Prime Minister.
Najib Razak has faced other allegations of corruption including purchase of unusable submarines
when Defence Minister and in recent times he has looked to concolidate his grip on power by firing
anyone who disagree with him and changing laws and regulations.
The lastest scandal is Najib expelling his former deputy Prime Minister Mr. Yassin and Mr
Mahathir, the son of Malaysia's former Prime Minister.
The Financial Effects of the latest scandal
Graphs highlighting the under–performance of Malaysian Ringgit and the Malaysian stock market
index.
This shows the regional stock markets Singapore in white ; Hong Kong in red ; India in yellow and
Malaysia in green.
They have been based in US$. This shows that all markets have fallen from a starting point of 100
but the Malaysian index has fallen the most.
The Ringgit has devalued 25% against the Singapore $ in the past 5

Alisha Abdullah
Alisha Abdullah has a unique distinction of being India's only super bike racer and the fastest Indian
car racer too. She is well known for her daredevil attitude, standing up to the boys of the motorsport
world and for scorching racing circuits across the world. Alisha is one of the few women who
harbors a love for speed.
Alisha Abdullah was born on 24th July 1989 in Chennai. Alisha as a kid was fascinated by racing.
At the age of nine, she was drawn to go–karting. She shares, "I began riding on the road and then
slowly practiced on race tracks. People used to make fun of me, but nothing stopped me and I guess
it was my father's confidence that pushed me through to achieve the impossible." Indeed, it won't
astonish to say that racing is in her genes, for her father RAAbdullah was a well–known bike racer
and seven–time national champion. She began to win go karting races when she was eleven years
old. In the year 2002, she won the MRF National Go–Karting Championship and the ... Show more
It is important to note that she was only 16 years at that time. In 2007, she had entered the national
car racing championship and placed herself in the 5th position. In 2009, she entered the national
superbike racing championship in the 600cc class and finished 3rd overall amongst 20 men who had
participated in the event. In the JK Tyre National Championship, she secured the 10th standing
amongst 24 men who had participated from various states from India. In 2011, Alisha was seen as
the first woman to create history in Volkswagen by securing the 3rd place on the podium. Alisha
made history by being crowned as the first women to win the VW Polo Cup at the age of 22. Since
then, she has been raging forth into various challenging expeditions including participating in
International Car Racing tournament, the first Indian woman to do

Women In The Movie Wadjda
Can you imagine living in a society where something small like riding a bike is a threat to a girl's
virtue? In Saudi Arabia, this is their reality. As seen in the movie Wadjda, a young Arab girl is
determined to buy a bike from a local store. Unfortunately in Saudi Arabia, women shouldn't be
doing anything that would assume that they have a higher role in society than men and having
mobility is seen as having freedom. Wadjda has to find other ways to achieve her dreams of owning
a bike. Until last year, Women were banned from even having a driver's license and driving a car.
The movie Wadjda was made to show the difficult daily life of women in a Saudi Arabian society
today. The movie starts off with Wadjda being the misfit in her religion class. She is a troublemaker
and doesn't seem to fit in with her well mannered classmates. Wearing dirty old black converse,
listening to inappropriate music, and barely passing the dress code for women are part of her
tomboy rebellious personality.When she is walking to school with her male friend, Abdullah, she
sees a bike that catches her eye. Her friend constantly antagonizes her saying "Do you really think
you can beat me?" She is determined to buy the bike and beat Abdullah in a bike race. She tells her
mom about the idea of the bike and her mom disapproves immediately saying that if she gets a bike
it will effect her childbearing abilities. With her family being middle class, there was no way she
was going to be given the

Shandun's Journey
Shudun had lived in Syria her whole life, 12 years, and could not imagine leaving her home. Her
home, which was facing oppression due to extremist groups and a civil war, was not safe anymore
although that concept of not being safe did not come easy to Shudun. Shudun's life was originally
safe, or at least it felt safe to her, but soon after her brother's life was taken away. Shudun
understood what war meant. She had not previously been conscious of what it entailed to lose
someone, especially during a war which her brother was not meant to fight in but soon after his
death, Sundun began to become self–conscious of what was happening around her, and it was not
good. Sundun's parents, Jamilah and Saad, were faced with a difficult decision: to ... Show more
They walked among the Turkish soldiers who had treated them with such disregard. Turkish soliders
yelled and attempted to hurt the refugees but Shudun knew in her heart was an idea, and this would
never die. Shudun did not have food to eat or clean clothes on her back but she felt more alive in
those hours then she had in entire life. Shudun was powerful. Next came the hunger strike among
the refugees, gaining media attention painting for the first time in a while, the refugees in a positive
light. People were becoming empathic to the refugees and began to urge Turkey to increase the
influx of refugees coming into the country. Although Shudun was not responsible for all of this, she
was the spark that ignited the change. Weeks had gone by, and many protests and strikes later,
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the president of Turkey, increased the quota of refugees allowed in Turkey.
Shudun and her family were first on the list of those allowed in. Although this was a positive first
step forward for the refugees, Shundun was not yet satisfied but she was happy that she had a future.
She had sparked a movement for people to look at refugees with sympathy rather than animosity.
The Dahab family must now live and respect the laws of Turkey as a result of the migration. This
change may seem insignificant and just an increase of people going from one

Influencing Violence, Inspiring Fear Essay
Influencing Violence, Inspiring Fear
World renowned speaker and author John C. Maxwell has sold over eighteen million books that
highlight the most important aspect of leadership. He is responsible for the training of over five
million leaders in over one–hundred countries and developed several key leadership theories,
including "the seven factors that influence" (Maxwell, 2013). What Maxwell's factors do not include
is the intent or application of this influence, be it for good or evil. The application of each seven
factors is significant in the leadership traits of Osama bin Laden, the face and former leader of the
Sunni Islamist militant terror group Al–Qaeda. Bin Laden's use of character, relationships,
knowledge, intuition, experience, past success and ability, not only inspired the terror group Al–
Qaeda, but drastically increased the world's fear of terrorism.
Character – "True leadership always begins with the inner person" (John Maxwell)
For the majority of the free world, the character of Osama Bin Laden is relative to the attacks of
September 11th, 2001. In the years to follow, the evidence collected as a result of a worldwide,
multinational manhunt, revealed the complexity of the Al–Qaeda leader. In her published memoirs,
former wife of bin Laden, Najwa bin Laden claims her husband had conflicting personalities
(Farmer, 2009). Najwa cited her husband as a disciplinarian who would often beat their (his)
children for displaying to much joy, laughing too much

India and Pakistan Negotiations
There have been numerous negotiations taken place between India and Pakistan since 1947. They
have ranged from inconsequential issues such as Border Railway Crossing and Time Tables to
highly disputatious ones like National Security interests including Nuclear Confidence building
measures and to the highly infamous Kashmir issue.
Before discussing the negotiations which occurred over the Kashmir issue, we need to know the
origin of the Kashmir problem!
A Walk into the History
After the departure of the British Empire from the Indian Subcontinent, it led to the formation of
two different countries– India and Pakistan along religious lines (Hinduism and Islam). (Kux, 87)
These two new dominions had around 650 states run by princes. Theoretically these states had the
option of choosing either of the countries or remain independent. By remaining independent they
would have let monarchy leap over democracy. These 'independent' states were advised by the
British Government to get associated with either of the two dominions keeping in view the
geographical and other relevant considerations, for the sole purpose of securing their defence,
foreign relations and other specified matters.
One of these newly independent states was Kashmir, which according to its geographical
positioning had the option of choosing either of the two dominions but there lied a problem which
was, the ruler of Kashmir was a Hindu believer but the majority of the population in Kashmir was
Muslim. Being

Saudi Arabi A Forbidden Corruption And Destruction Essay
In December of 2015, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia announced that it had formed a coalition of 34
primarily Muslim countries to coordinate a fight against terrorist organizations (Saud Arabia
forms..., 2015; What the Saudis can do..., 2015). The alliance was announced by Mohammed bin
Salman, the Kingdom's defense minister and deputy crown prince. The coalition was described as
including countries such as Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Pakistan, Malaysia, and
Nigeria but questions directed to government officials in Pakistan revealed that they had no idea that
they were part of this alliance and no Shi'ite majority states were invited (Saudi Arabia forms
coalition..., 2015). Should it come to fruition, this coalition would be focused largely on terrorism
and its atrocities which spread Shari'a forbidden corruption and destruction (Saudi Arabia forms
coalition..., 2015). As described by Khal (2015), the Saudi response also includes actions
undertaken by the Interior and Education Ministries which are scrutinizing activities within the
Kingdom. With the addition of Malaysia to the coalition, the Saudis are forging a global alliance
against extremism in all its forms (Rahim, 2016).
At issue herein is an overview of the Saudi position and the specific efforts that it is undertaking in a
struggle against extremism. An overview of the issue is included along with a description of specific
Saudi responses and its communication activities as well as reference to the Prevent

The Effect Of Conflict: The Conflict Of Kashmir, And Kashmir
Conflict Jammu and Kashmir is being contested by India and Pakistan as their integral part since
1947. The conflict of Kashmir started at the time of the partition of the subcontinent into two
countries, India and Pakistan in 1947. It was decided that the Muslim majority states will accede to
Pakistan and the Hindu majority states will go to India. Jammu and Kashmir despite being a Muslim
majority state had to accede to India by the virtue of instrument of accession signed between the
Maharaja and Lord Mount Batten, the then Governor General of India (Schofield, 2010).The
problem of Jammu and Kashmir could have only been solved through a plebiscite which the then
Prime minister of India promised to the people of Kashmir and was also upheld ... Show more
Effect of Conflict: In Kashmir the conflict caused damage of a huge magnitude in terms of loss of
human lives, destruction of infrastructure, detention of civilians, gendered violence in the form of
rape and sexual harassment, torture and extra judicial executions. All the institutions were disrupted
which had a direct impact on people. According to MSF there is hardly any family in Kashmir that
has not been affected by the conflict (Jarundi, 2002). Almost all the people have suffered in such a
way which is beyond the endurance of common people (Amin & Khan, 2009).The direct impact
caused by the conflict is just the 'tip of an iceberg'. The conflict comes with lot of other
consequences as well which are not well documented very often (Murthy & Lakshminarayana,
2006). Besides the direct impact there is an indirect psychological impact which has been to some
extent documented like Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Traumatic events which one
witnesses during the conflict can have a profound and lasting impression on the emotional,
cognitive, behavioral and physiological functioning of an individual. Conflict literally challenges
ones survival, development, health and overall

Background Information : Osama Bin Laden
2. Background Information
2.1. Childhood
Osama bin Laden was born in 1957 in Saudi Arabia's capital, Riyadh. He was one of around 50
children fathered by Mohammad bin Laden, a Yemeni immigrant who owned the largest
construction company in Saudi Arabia. (Johnson & Rowen, n.d.)
His mother, Hamida al–Attas, married Mohammad bin Laden when she was twenty–two and
according to many sources she was his eleventh wife. (Zalman, n.d.) His father died in a helicopter
accident in 1969 when Osama bin Laden was eleven and he ended up inheriting a huge sum of
money from the father. (The Telegraph, 2012)
He attended school in Saudi Arabia. In 1970, at the age of 13 he started to attend Al–Thager Model
School which was one of the more prestigious schools in the country. He later went on to study in
the management and economics faculty at the King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah. (Palmer, 2011)
2.2. Exposure to Islamic teachings
His father, Mohammad bin Laden, was a devoted Muslim and his children had to obey the religious
code that was observed by him. Osama bin Laden thus grew up in an environment where Muslim
teachings was a norm. Furthermore, during his time in secondary and university, he joined the
Muslim Brotherhood. The Muslim Brotherhood was seen as a trend by his peers during that period
of time. (Frontline, n.d.)
During his time studying in King Abdulaziz University, whilst undertaking a compulsory subject,
Islamic Studies, he met two teachers, Abdullah Azzam and Mohammed

Kashmir Issue
I remember when I used to leave my home for school early in the morning & my mom used to
instruct me not to speak with the cops and when I used to return home safely in the evening she used
to treat me as if I had returned after a decade. Today nobody knows whether their near & dear ones
will return home by the dusk. That's the fear that the people of Kashmir are living with.
Freedom, for Kashmir, is a search for the lost identity of its rich cultural & religious class of
medieval world. The issue of Kashmir is not as ordinary as most of the people in India think. People
of Kashmir are dying & dying for the future of their unborn. I just want to convey to the outer world
& the citizens of India that the common man in Kashmir is not a ... Show more content on
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Britishers gave independence to India without thinking that they have ruled India for Decades. Why
cannot India give Independence to Kashmir so that thousands of lives could be saved?
Indian Govt. has been claiming for years that Kashmir is their integral part & cares for its own
people. Now the question is why the politicians are interested in ripping the article 370 from
Kashmir & why innocent people are being killed on a daily basis– as if they have any sales target
(KILLING PEOPLE) to achieve per day or month? Govt. agencies are trying to destabilize the
economy of Kashmir and shatter the only hope Kashmiris have.
The entire world is of the opinion today that the best solution to the problem of Kashmir is to allow
them to make their own choice. Why not Referendum? Trust me they have only two choices, either
INDIA or INDEPENDENT KASHMIR.
The problem arose from the day the British through its East India Company wanted to establish its
rule over India for which in order to improve its economy sold Kashmir for a meager Rs.75 lacks to
then Dogra Ruler, Maharaja Hari Singh under Amritsar Treaty. This led to "QUIT KASHMIR"
movement for a long period.
During the course of time, India & Pakistan got liberated from the British in 1947. However, 642
princely states of United India were given the right to exercise option of either joining India or
Pakistan. On 26th October, 1947 the state of Jammu and Kashmir was accessioned to India and this
accession of the state of

Making My Dream Into A Reality
Lying rather uncomfortably on my bed while facing the bright ceiling lights, I fidgeted nervously,
desperately trying to ignore the gloominess of the situation. I attempted to focus on staying warm in
a bitterly cold room, but a few thoughts kept running through my mind. As a child, I grew up
watching American films and as a result, have always been fascinated by the United States and more
so by its people and its unique culture. Living in Hollywood and brushing shoulders with celebrities
was a part of my dream as I was growing up. Thus, over the years I have taken steps to make my
dream into a reality. As a high school student, I realized that the mustard seed I had once planted
was becoming a huge tree. Therefore, in my senior year, I started looking for a major to pursue and
a school to attend. Making these decisions was the hardest and most stressful period in my lifetime,
but my well and perseverance to take the right steps towards a successful life and a carrier kept me
going. Having the support of my parents and sisters gave me the confidence, which played an
important role in achieving what I have achieved thus far and will continue to achieve in the future.
For students from my country to study abroad, they need to achieve specific scores in particular
tests. These tests are similar to the SAT and ACT in the United States. In Saudi, however, these tests
are called Qdrat and Scholastic Achievement Admission Test (Science). These results are being used
by

Creative Writing: Things Fall Apart
AN ENCOUNTER WITH YEARNING
"Come back, and scream as you want and break all the vases.
Steal all the flowers.
Come back...
Just come back..."
― Khaled Juma
The pale, flaky walls echoed with dismay, how do we find hope in these walls, thought Amir. His
gaze was fixed at the wall in front of him. A map of the state of Kashmir hanging in the center,
protected in a glass frame.
"What brings you here?" The bearded man who looked like a muezzin questioned him. He was
sitting on the wooden bench next to him. His deep brown eyes and a thick northern accent reminded
Amir of his grandfather. But Amir's grandfather had died even before he was born. Was it a disease?
Or just natural death? But if death is natural, why are we afraid of it? He wondered
Amir took out a notebook from the jute bag that he was carrying, and systematically placed inside
the notebook was a picture. The last remaining picture of his elder brother.
"Have you seen him?" Amir asked the old man as he presented him the picture. A blue background
complimented the red pullover that his brother, who resembled Amir in many ways, was wearing
that October evening.
"How many boys have I watched in the past twenty years?" he said, staring at the picture
impassively. "For three years I've been standing outside official buildings, jails, and morgues,
waiting for them to open their doors. And every door I have knocked has presented me with ten
thousand photos. Sometimes I feel that every picture I watch is the same,

Summary: The Perfect Islamic Community
Muslims believe that Mohammed had created the perfect Islamic community when he lived in
Medina. This community combined a government and religion. Those who followed him, agreed on
the new faith and followed the Quran. They felt it was critical to acknowledge Mohammed as God's
prophet. Problems soon arose. Leaderships were questioned and a war began. One group felt that the
community should select the leadership while the other group believed that Ali, Mohammed's
cousin and son–in–law, were the only leaders. The Muslim community split. Sunnis believed that
four Guided Caliphs were the successors to Mohammed. The Shi'ites only saw Ali as the only
successor. Ali followers were not happy. The Umayyads, Uthman's family, felt that they represented
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He started a campaign that was systematic as the organization got stronger. This group first started
killing leaders in the government, commanders in the military, and soldiers. Secondly, they focused
on the security units and intelligence while they continued to train and recruit more terrorist. Al
Nusra soon was the best organization that was in the rebel ranks. With funding and equipment, they
soon controlled large portions of Syria and recruits only increased more. In 2012, Jawlani al Nusra
looked for alliances, provided security for their sections, and made compromises. Zawahiri was
happy with this organization and believed he controlled both ISI and al

Analysis Of The Umar Abdullah Johnson Theory Of Black Male...
The Umar Abdullah–Johnson Theory of Black Male Alienation posits that a five–stage cycle of
institutional repression exists that has effectively sent more black men to jail than it has to college.
Any attempt to reverse this war against America's most misunderstood population begins with a
firm analysis of the process and its origins in boyhood. Americans, including Blacks, have become
so desensitized to the pain of Black boys and so expectant of their failures that their pain is often
overlooked and their achievements treated like occasional glitches in a system that has successfully
made Black boys a permanent underclass in this country. "But the color of a Negro 's skin makes
him easily recognizable, makes him suspect, converts him into a defenseless target" (Richard
Wright, Black Boy) Mis–education often begins at birth. The average first day of life for Black
children is when they become subjected to self–hatred and self–hating messages about themselves.
They're often getting messages about themselves that is directly or indirectly coming from the white
culture. From the first day they are brought into this world, the mis–education and the self–hatred
towards our babies starts right then and there. It starts to increase in preschool because in preschool,
for those that decide to send their child to preschool, this will be the first time that the Black boy
comes face to face with the School guidelines of the American social order where he is expected to
preform to

Women Of Saudi Women 's Rights
Mohammed Ashgan Profesor Stimpson RHET 110–17 17 October 2014
Saudi Women's Rights
Should women be allowed to drive cars in Saudi Arabia? On the first page of the first chapter of
everything's an argument, the author states about "It (The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) is the only
country in the world, which forbids women to drive." The first thing one should know when
discussing this issue is that the country of Saudi Arabia operates under strict "sharia" laws that are
an interpretation of Sunni Islam, so they do not follow conventional human rights when dealing with
women in the country. This is an Islamic country that believes in upholding its religion and forces
its people to adhere to teachings of the Quran. Judges face challenges when hearing cases because
they have to follow the interpretation of Sunni Islam when determining legality of a case. In other
words; Religion is the law. However, the Global Gender Gap report ranked them among the last 5
countries out 134 that have gender parity. Does this mean that Islam is a religion which is bias to
males and oppressive of females? But how can that be if all other muslim countries allow their
women to drive? Their seems to be an inconsistency that makes this gender equality issue is highly
controversial.
Women should and will be allowed to drive cars in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's near future
simply because there are no valid religious or cultural reasons for them not to. They also deserve to
be rid of many constraints and

Alisha Abdullah: India's First and Only Female Motorcycle...
A Fast Woman in a Man's World
The go–fast girl from south central Asia, Alisha Abdullah, is officially the first and only female
professional motorcycle racer in India. It is extraordinarily difficult for women to achieve success in
any career in male–dominated India, one of the most female–oppressive countries in the world.
Additionally, Ms. Abdullah faces consternation among Muslim men, who base their mistreatment of
females on their religious beliefs. When asked how she feels about the uphill struggle she endures,
Alisha said, "It's all in your mind! Nothing is impossible! I got put down, mocked, and what not, but
I believe that's how you become stronger." (1)
Alisha started racing at age 9 on go–karts and she was winning races at ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One of the first to teach women only classes is California Superbike School.(4) Other schools you
might consider are listed HERE.
Don't Forget to Bring the Right Gear Along
Before you head out for Track Day you should check with the school about allowable or
recommended riding apparel and/or motorcycle modifications (if you're taking your own bike ). In
addition to renting the bikes, most, if not all, operators will have proper equipment available for
rent. If your stuff doesn't meet the guidelines, you can save money on anything you need in the way
of motorcycle accessories at BikeBandit, one of the biggest motorcycle parts distributors on the
internet. (5) A word of advice for before you're on the track, going 200 mph: equip yourself with the
most expensive personal safety items you can afford, then raise the price by 10 percent. With
motorcycle racing accoutrements, you usually do get what you pay for, so generally the more it
costs the better it is.
Join a Club
You should join one or more of the national racing organizations in order to participate in their rides
and races. One is the American Motorcyclist Association (AMA), the mac–daddy of motorsports
racing events, from little kids' motocross to International Moto GP championships. For more races
at the amateur level (they have Pro Series' as well), contact WERA Motorcycle Roadracing. WERA
headquarters are in Canton, GA but

Abdullah 's Team Accused The Second Round Of The Election...
Abdullah's team accused both the IEC and Ashraf Ghani's team in an "industrial scale" fraud and
argued that the second round of the election was stolen (Latifi 2014). They further added to their
argument that the eastern and southern regions of Afghanistan were hotbeds of occupancy by the
Taliban and people were too afraid for their lives to come out and vote. In Khost 97.09% and in
Paktia 91.9% votes were casted in favor of Ashraf Ghani (IEC website 2014). Abdullah's team
argued that that the eastern and southern provinces compared to the north and central provinces
should have less percentage of voter turnout due to the security reasons in these parts of the country.
However, the eastern and southern regions of the Afghanistan where Taliban were most active, these
regions had voted in large numbers compared to regions where there had none or low security
threats. However, Ashraf Ghani's team argued that the high turnout in these regions were due to their
excellent campaign strategies and the help from tribal leaderships on these regions (Trofimov 2014).
Tensions over the result of 2014 election produced an ambiguous situation that had no obvious
solution in the first sight. In the beginning, the two rival parties did not consider other options to end
their dispute except declaring themselves as winners of the presidential race. The situation was so
intense that each party blamed the other as the cheater and warned of the consequences over the
election fraud (Bose 2014).

Summary Of ' I 'm Abdullah '
A young man, around his twenties in jeans and a travel–worn jacket worked his way down the aisle
of the classroom looking for an empty seat. As he wrestled his backpack through the seats he finally
saw an empty chair and asked a young bearded man wearing a brimless white cap if the seat was
available. The guy looked up from the book he was reading and said, "No not at all? You can sit
down if you like."
"Thank you, I almost thought that I might end up sitting in the floor, the class is completely full. My
name is Alex by the way."
"I'm Abdullah." Trying to gather his things to make extra room for Alex, Abdullah closed his book
holding it reverently in his hands. The title was engraved in gold lettering and flowing in Arabic
script.
Either the classroom is getting smaller or the people are getting bigger!" Alex joked as he got
settled. "You are the first Abdullah I've ever met. Did I pronounce it well?"
"Yeah pretty good."
"what does your name mean?" Alex asked eagerly
"It's Arabic and it means servant of Allah. I am from Israel"
"I've always wanted to visit Israel. Do you have a lot of family there?"
Abdullah responds with a smile, "Most of us are here in the states now, but I still have some cousins
there. I have a picture on my phone if you want to see it. This was my last trip to Jerusalem, my
birth city."
Alex leaned in to see the photo. "Awesome! Do you keep your home traditions strong here?"
"Yes our family is quite close and we are part of a devout Muslim

Exercise And Losing Weight Of Abdullah Khaled
Exercise and losing weight Abdullah Khaled is currently a hotel manager and most of his official
duties are performed from the comfort of his office seat. He comes late from the office and most of
his fun activities are indoor and not so active. He takes a lot of fatty foods like the fries most of his
lunch meals, he always passes through a local pub before reaching home and take at least on beer,
which is normally with high calorie content. This has turned Abdullah in a very huge person due to
accumulation of fats without control, he has always been warned against his lifestyle that he will
one time become obese which will affect his life so negative and may lead even to loss of
employment if he is admitted to a hospital bed and the hotel management may not be willing to wait
for him longer and experience losses in their business. Abdullah would always drive over Exercise
is a vital component in human life in ration to losing weight, those with excess weight are prone to
lifestyle diseases, like diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, of which some are chronic and may
require a lifetime health attention. From my interaction with Khaled, he confessed that at times he
would experience breathing difficulties this would expose him to acute stress that compromises his
body immunity even more. He compares his life currently and when he used to be of light weight
and he accepted that his additional weight led to additional health problem and he accepted that he
required

History of Malaysian Cooperation
A. Case Study
Tense ambivalence under Mahathir
During Mahathir's premiership (1981–2003), Malaysia enjoyed a cooperative relationship with the
US on economic and security fronts. Politically, however, there has been much tension between the
two states.
On the economic front, the US has been one of Malaysia's most important trading partners. In
Mahathir's final year as prime minister, the volume of two–way trade amounted to US$34,352.5
million , with the balance of trade in Malaysia's favour.
Additionally, Malaysia has traditionally relied on US foreign investments, particularly during the
former state's rapid economic mobilisation from the 1970s to the end of the 1990s. Malaysia, a
former colonial state which inherited a dwindling, natural resource–dependent economy from the
British, achieved unprecedented rate of growth under Mahathir's developmental strategy. Malaysia's
economic development achieved its zenith in the 1990s, hailed by the World Bank as an `economic
miracle' in the developing world. During this course of development, the US played a pivotal role
via its foreign investments. For instance, US investments in Malaysia tripled between 1990 and
2000, from US$1.5 billion to US$6 billion, of which 57% was in manufacturing, 21% in petroleum
and natural resources, and 22% in services and related industries.
In terms of security, Malaysia under Mahathir has seen much cooperation with the US in matters of
counter–terrorism. Malaysia had become a vital partner in

Mahatma Gandhi And Osama Bin Laden Essay
History has shown many times that a single human being is capable of vast influence among people
and/or a society, especially for religious purposes. Generally, when people think about influential
leaders tied to a religion, they think of the great leaders that strived for peace and equality for all,
such as Mahatma Gandhi. Justly, the big religious figures who were not so great for the world are
often not given any credit for being the influential, strong leaders that they were, such as Osama Bin
Laden. Obviously no one wants to give props to someone who negatively impacted the world but
many times these evil leaders are very similar to their opposites. Morals must be disregarded to
make this comparison but it is worth making. As previously mentioned, the comparison going to be
made is of polar opposites; Mahatma Gandhi and Osama Bin Laden. They both greatly influenced
and affected the world based on actions they took because of their religious beliefs. One practiced
Ahimsa, who preached non–violence, and the other one Jihad, who fought a war with non–believers.
But which of their two messages was more successful; non–violence or violence? Not successful in
regards to humanity or morals, but in influence, leadership, and how long their message resonated.
Both religious figures will be evaluated from their beginnings in order to see all their influences and
intentions, as well as the situations they were put in that pushed them to make the moves the did.
From the start,

Terrorism And The Middle East And Muslims
Terrorism has been around since the early to late 11th century and it is directly related to the Middle
East and Muslims. The Hashshashin (roughly translated as the "Assassins") arose as an offspring of
the Isma 'ili sect of Shia Muslims. It was led by man named Hassan–i Sabbah and it opposed the
Fatimid rule. The Hashshashin group then seized Alamut and other strongholds across Persia. At the
time, Hashshashin forces were too small to go to war conventionally, so they assassinated city
governors and military commanders in order to create alliances with powerful militaristic neighbors.
For instance, they murdered Janah al–Dawla, ruler of Homs, to please Ridwan of Aleppo, and then
assassinated Mawdud and Seljuk emir of Mosul, as a favor to ... Show more content on
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Al–Qaeda in Yemen which is now called al–Qaeda (one is lower case "a" the other is capital "A") in
the Arabian Peninsula after merging with an al–Qaeda cell in Saudi Arabia and is currently already
considered the most dangerous terrorist organization globally. The last several attempts to attack the
U.S. were conducted by its members and by people who were inspired by its leaders. It is not well
known that the U.S. has waged a decade long drone war in Yemen. Most automatically think of
Afghanistan or Iraq when it comes to terrorism and Al–Qaeda. But why Yemen and how did it grow
so fast?
To answer that question we need to dig a little deeper and go back to pre– 9/11. After the 1998
African Embassy bombings in Kenya, a request was sent out all over the world by the U.S
government, but particularly to Yemen that if Osama bin Laden showed up, they would like the
Yemeni government 's full cooperation in arresting him and turning him over to U.S. The Yemenis
made it very clear that if Osama bin Laden showed up they would turn him in as they wanted
nothing to do with him. Sadly though the U.S pretty much stopped pursuing this as the higher

The Rights Of Women And Education
A sufficient education is something that Westerner's like myself, have taken for granted for a long
time. It's easy to, in all honesty, because we have been raised in a society in which education has
been held at the utmost importance. In the United States women are held at an equal level with men,
we've fought for this sense of equality for several years and unfortunately, not all women across the
world have had that same success. Women from other countries do not have half of the rights that
we do here in the United States, and this is something that we seem to never really think about.
Saudi Arabia is just one of the many countries around the world in which the women do not have as
many rights as men do. Being a feminist at heart with a hunger for education, it piqued my interest
to research the rights of women and education in Saudi Arabia. If I'm being honest, I had expected it
to be much worse than it is, yet it could be so much better at the same time. Saudi women should
have every right to educate themselves in any aspect they want, and though they have fought their
way to gaining some leverage, there are still necessary steps that need to be taken. Saudi Arabia is a
country in Southeast Asia with a population of approximately twenty–seven million people. Of that
twenty–seven million people, it is estimated that 30% of them are migrant workers. ("Saudi Arabia
Demographics Profile 2014.") The sex ratio of this country is about 1.21 men for every 1 woman,
with the

Biochemistry Admission Essay
With the methodology of new century, the creating Saudi Arabia is requiring better trained and more
much taught men and ladies than any other time in recent memory ever. The quickly developing
nature of biochemistry empowers it to give the answers to huge numbers of the world's major
problems which likewise improve my interest in the subject of biochemistry. I have dependably
been brimming with questions about the how and why of the world around me. Truth be told, one of
my biology teachers once remarked because of my steady questioning that I was an amazingly
inquisitive student and a joy to have in class. At the point when in the ninth grade we started
studying the three sciences autonomously, I added to an uncommon fondness towards biology and
science. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I would like to enter the (write university name here) to face this test. I caught wind of (write
university name here) as ahead of schedule as when I was a bachelor student. It is a standout
amongst the most profoundly respected universities in the world and is a perfect spot for aggressive
youth. I am certain that I might be an amazing individual. Subsequent to finishing my master
program study, I might want to come back to my homeland and make utilization of my insight to
serve the general population. Incidentally, I might want to express appreciation to my guardians.
Being their most seasoned child, I am offered the most formal education and the most profound
affection. I always remember the snippet of existence with them. Twelve years in the wide open and
six years in different parts of my country gave me the character of industriousness, determination,
and constancy, and also the profound adoration for nature and life. I am additionally obligated to my
dear wife. Without her never–finished consolation and backing in these years, I couldn't turn out to
be closer and closer to the door of the prominent (write university name

Comparing Rosemary Laing And Abdul Abdullah

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Comparing Rosemary Laing And Abdul Abdullah