SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 16
This occurs when ties with the colonial
rulers weaken and interethnic contacts
increase. Bilingual and multilingual
speakers create a new variety of
English, characterized by the transfer
of phonological and grammatical
features from the local language.
English is the dominant language

of print media, while broadcast
media such as TV and radio
stations shows a rapid expansion of
the domain of Filipino
-Dayag, 2004
PE is the language of educated Filipino.
It is the type of English that is
acceptable in educated Filipino circles
and it should therefore be distinguished
from creolized forms of English and
the type of English which simply
mixes Tagalog and English.
While American sounds and idioms have
become the norm for call centers and FM
radio, all other language based institution
have resisted the so called foreign sounds,
with some educators even considering the
standardization of Philippine English for
academic purposes.
To many teachers and learners of English a
dictionary is a definitive source of
information on the spelling, pronunciation,
grammatical category, and meaning of
words. What they have not considered is
the limited number and date coverage of
dictionaries available on the market.
Any new pronunciation, idiom, word,
usage, phrase structure or even spelling
generated by an adult especially the
one who is looked up to by the society
as a good exemplar of English gets
spread by diffusion.
Diffusion Model
 Generation
 Contact
 Transmission
 Acceptance
 Storage
English teacher were quite strict with
idiomatic/ grammatical construction
although they have very positive
attitudes towards PE as a variety and
gave their assent to statements such as “
It is to be accepted that there will be
regional differences in pronunciation
and vocabulary in PE.”
The lesson for ordinary classroom
teacher of English is to teach the
contrast that make a difference
between Philippine English and
the Standard American English.
Even if English teacher accepts
deviation in PE pronunciation
and lexicon form SAE, they
cannot afford to tolerate
grammatical mistakes.
Language teachers must alert their
students to the new meaning
being given to certain commonly
used words in Filipino context.
Why study Philippine English?
To satisfy our linguistic curiosity
To establish identity apart from other
Englishes of the world.
To get high value from multinationals
in a global competition
There is a need to revisit the Teaching of
language in the Philippines:
Teachers need to be retrained
Teaching materials need to be
developed
Instructional leadership needs to be
revised
Overall it is basically the context
of the situation which should
dictate us in knowing when to
use and how to use the
Philippine English

More Related Content

What's hot

Language Planning and Policy
Language Planning and PolicyLanguage Planning and Policy
Language Planning and PolicyAssala Mihoubi
 
Language Policy
Language PolicyLanguage Policy
Language PolicyAiden Yeh
 
Language policies in the philippines
Language policies in the philippinesLanguage policies in the philippines
Language policies in the philippinesLuzvie Estrada
 
Types and features of esp
Types and features of espTypes and features of esp
Types and features of espKarl Threekings
 
Second language teaching methods
Second language teaching methodsSecond language teaching methods
Second language teaching methodsJaziel Romero
 
ESP - English for specific purposes
ESP - English for specific purposesESP - English for specific purposes
ESP - English for specific purposesBasharat Mirza
 
Language Planning and Language Policy
Language Planning and Language PolicyLanguage Planning and Language Policy
Language Planning and Language Policybobcharley
 
Theories in Language and Culture
Theories in Language and CultureTheories in Language and Culture
Theories in Language and CultureFlipped Channel
 
Language policy in indonesia
Language policy in indonesiaLanguage policy in indonesia
Language policy in indonesiaAprilianty Wid
 
Essay Philippine English Revisited martin, 2014
Essay Philippine English Revisited   martin, 2014 Essay Philippine English Revisited   martin, 2014
Essay Philippine English Revisited martin, 2014 Shama Siddiqui
 
SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION THEORY
SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION THEORYSECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION THEORY
SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION THEORYViviLi MH
 
Issues and implications of world Englishes for teachers
Issues and implications of world Englishes for teachersIssues and implications of world Englishes for teachers
Issues and implications of world Englishes for teachersMelanie Gonzalez
 
Linguistic Universal
Linguistic UniversalLinguistic Universal
Linguistic UniversalRuby Angela
 
Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education in the Philippines
Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education in the PhilippinesMother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education in the Philippines
Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education in the PhilippinesClaire Balcueva
 

What's hot (20)

Language Planning and Policy
Language Planning and PolicyLanguage Planning and Policy
Language Planning and Policy
 
Syntactic structures
Syntactic structuresSyntactic structures
Syntactic structures
 
Characteristics of ESP
Characteristics of ESPCharacteristics of ESP
Characteristics of ESP
 
Language Policy
Language PolicyLanguage Policy
Language Policy
 
Language policies in the philippines
Language policies in the philippinesLanguage policies in the philippines
Language policies in the philippines
 
World Englishes and Varieties of English
World Englishes and Varieties of EnglishWorld Englishes and Varieties of English
World Englishes and Varieties of English
 
Types and features of esp
Types and features of espTypes and features of esp
Types and features of esp
 
World english
World englishWorld english
World english
 
Second language teaching methods
Second language teaching methodsSecond language teaching methods
Second language teaching methods
 
ESP - English for specific purposes
ESP - English for specific purposesESP - English for specific purposes
ESP - English for specific purposes
 
Language Planning and Language Policy
Language Planning and Language PolicyLanguage Planning and Language Policy
Language Planning and Language Policy
 
Lingua francas
Lingua francasLingua francas
Lingua francas
 
Theories in Language and Culture
Theories in Language and CultureTheories in Language and Culture
Theories in Language and Culture
 
Language policy in indonesia
Language policy in indonesiaLanguage policy in indonesia
Language policy in indonesia
 
Essay Philippine English Revisited martin, 2014
Essay Philippine English Revisited   martin, 2014 Essay Philippine English Revisited   martin, 2014
Essay Philippine English Revisited martin, 2014
 
SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION THEORY
SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION THEORYSECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION THEORY
SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION THEORY
 
Issues and implications of world Englishes for teachers
Issues and implications of world Englishes for teachersIssues and implications of world Englishes for teachers
Issues and implications of world Englishes for teachers
 
Language Variation
Language VariationLanguage Variation
Language Variation
 
Linguistic Universal
Linguistic UniversalLinguistic Universal
Linguistic Universal
 
Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education in the Philippines
Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education in the PhilippinesMother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education in the Philippines
Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education in the Philippines
 

Similar to status of Philippine English

Phonics has been in education for many years in various countries throughout ...
Phonics has been in education for many years in various countries throughout ...Phonics has been in education for many years in various countries throughout ...
Phonics has been in education for many years in various countries throughout ...Shanthi Ramanathan
 
What teachers need to know about languageppt
What teachers need to know about languagepptWhat teachers need to know about languageppt
What teachers need to know about languagepptaahveem
 
Edu 553 new
Edu 553   newEdu 553   new
Edu 553 newkmb379
 
Karolina Forbes assignment 2 - improved
Karolina Forbes assignment 2 - improvedKarolina Forbes assignment 2 - improved
Karolina Forbes assignment 2 - improvedKarolina Forbes
 
Approaches To Language
Approaches To LanguageApproaches To Language
Approaches To LanguageScott Bou
 
Syllabus Year 4.pdf
Syllabus Year 4.pdfSyllabus Year 4.pdf
Syllabus Year 4.pdfTanCheeYian
 
department-order-kineme.pdf
department-order-kineme.pdfdepartment-order-kineme.pdf
department-order-kineme.pdfJessaMaeCabangon
 
Utilitarian aim and socio cultural aim of teaching English
Utilitarian  aim  and  socio cultural  aim of teaching EnglishUtilitarian  aim  and  socio cultural  aim of teaching English
Utilitarian aim and socio cultural aim of teaching Englishsheebar62
 
1 brief history of language teaching
1 brief history of language teaching1 brief history of language teaching
1 brief history of language teachingElif Güllübudak
 
2013.ICLLCS.Budsaba published article
2013.ICLLCS.Budsaba published article2013.ICLLCS.Budsaba published article
2013.ICLLCS.Budsaba published articleBudsaba Kanoksi
 
How is sociolinguistic relevant to teaching esl 3 examples
How is sociolinguistic relevant to teaching esl 3 examplesHow is sociolinguistic relevant to teaching esl 3 examples
How is sociolinguistic relevant to teaching esl 3 examplesSuet Yet
 
A descriptive study on the communicative competence in english language of ad...
A descriptive study on the communicative competence in english language of ad...A descriptive study on the communicative competence in english language of ad...
A descriptive study on the communicative competence in english language of ad...UNIVERSIDAD MAGISTER (Sitio Oficial)
 

Similar to status of Philippine English (20)

Phonics has been in education for many years in various countries throughout ...
Phonics has been in education for many years in various countries throughout ...Phonics has been in education for many years in various countries throughout ...
Phonics has been in education for many years in various countries throughout ...
 
Week 8.2 sla factors
Week 8.2 sla factorsWeek 8.2 sla factors
Week 8.2 sla factors
 
What teachers need to know about languageppt
What teachers need to know about languagepptWhat teachers need to know about languageppt
What teachers need to know about languageppt
 
English as Second Language (ESP)
English as Second Language (ESP)English as Second Language (ESP)
English as Second Language (ESP)
 
Edu 553 new
Edu 553   newEdu 553   new
Edu 553 new
 
Karolina Forbes assignment 2 - improved
Karolina Forbes assignment 2 - improvedKarolina Forbes assignment 2 - improved
Karolina Forbes assignment 2 - improved
 
Approaches To Language
Approaches To LanguageApproaches To Language
Approaches To Language
 
Syllabus Year 4.pdf
Syllabus Year 4.pdfSyllabus Year 4.pdf
Syllabus Year 4.pdf
 
department-order-kineme.pdf
department-order-kineme.pdfdepartment-order-kineme.pdf
department-order-kineme.pdf
 
Utilitarian aim and socio cultural aim of teaching English
Utilitarian  aim  and  socio cultural  aim of teaching EnglishUtilitarian  aim  and  socio cultural  aim of teaching English
Utilitarian aim and socio cultural aim of teaching English
 
Learning grammar
Learning grammar Learning grammar
Learning grammar
 
1 brief history of language teaching
1 brief history of language teaching1 brief history of language teaching
1 brief history of language teaching
 
2013.ICLLCS.Budsaba published article
2013.ICLLCS.Budsaba published article2013.ICLLCS.Budsaba published article
2013.ICLLCS.Budsaba published article
 
How is sociolinguistic relevant to teaching esl 3 examples
How is sociolinguistic relevant to teaching esl 3 examplesHow is sociolinguistic relevant to teaching esl 3 examples
How is sociolinguistic relevant to teaching esl 3 examples
 
Direct and gram
Direct and gramDirect and gram
Direct and gram
 
Lte ls
Lte lsLte ls
Lte ls
 
A descriptive study on the communicative competence in english language of ad...
A descriptive study on the communicative competence in english language of ad...A descriptive study on the communicative competence in english language of ad...
A descriptive study on the communicative competence in english language of ad...
 
The variousness perspective
The variousness perspectiveThe variousness perspective
The variousness perspective
 
Lecture 2 dr isabel martin
Lecture 2 dr isabel martinLecture 2 dr isabel martin
Lecture 2 dr isabel martin
 
Curriculum 2016
Curriculum 2016Curriculum 2016
Curriculum 2016
 

More from roxane Rivera

More from roxane Rivera (7)

Teaching Literature
Teaching LiteratureTeaching Literature
Teaching Literature
 
Romanticism
Romanticism Romanticism
Romanticism
 
Beowulf
BeowulfBeowulf
Beowulf
 
Greek and Roman Mythology
Greek and Roman MythologyGreek and Roman Mythology
Greek and Roman Mythology
 
Fs4 episode2
Fs4 episode2Fs4 episode2
Fs4 episode2
 
Fs4 episode1
Fs4 episode1Fs4 episode1
Fs4 episode1
 
Glycolysis
GlycolysisGlycolysis
Glycolysis
 

Recently uploaded

call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfAMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfphamnguyenenglishnb
 
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfLike-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfMr Bounab Samir
 
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxEPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxRaymartEstabillo3
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxNirmalaLoungPoorunde1
 
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxTypes of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxEyham Joco
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxAnupkumar Sharma
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon AUnboundStockton
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...JhezDiaz1
 
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-designKeynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-designMIPLM
 
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Celine George
 
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Celine George
 
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PowerPoint Presentation
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PowerPoint PresentationROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PowerPoint Presentation
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PowerPoint PresentationAadityaSharma884161
 

Recently uploaded (20)

call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
 
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfAMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
 
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdfTataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
 
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdfLike-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
Like-prefer-love -hate+verb+ing & silent letters & citizenship text.pdf
 
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxEPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
 
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxTypes of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
 
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptxRaw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
 
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
 
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-designKeynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
 
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
 
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
 
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
 
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PowerPoint Presentation
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PowerPoint PresentationROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PowerPoint Presentation
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PowerPoint Presentation
 

status of Philippine English

  • 1.
  • 2. This occurs when ties with the colonial rulers weaken and interethnic contacts increase. Bilingual and multilingual speakers create a new variety of English, characterized by the transfer of phonological and grammatical features from the local language.
  • 3.
  • 4. English is the dominant language of print media, while broadcast media such as TV and radio stations shows a rapid expansion of the domain of Filipino -Dayag, 2004
  • 5. PE is the language of educated Filipino. It is the type of English that is acceptable in educated Filipino circles and it should therefore be distinguished from creolized forms of English and the type of English which simply mixes Tagalog and English.
  • 6. While American sounds and idioms have become the norm for call centers and FM radio, all other language based institution have resisted the so called foreign sounds, with some educators even considering the standardization of Philippine English for academic purposes.
  • 7. To many teachers and learners of English a dictionary is a definitive source of information on the spelling, pronunciation, grammatical category, and meaning of words. What they have not considered is the limited number and date coverage of dictionaries available on the market.
  • 8. Any new pronunciation, idiom, word, usage, phrase structure or even spelling generated by an adult especially the one who is looked up to by the society as a good exemplar of English gets spread by diffusion.
  • 9. Diffusion Model  Generation  Contact  Transmission  Acceptance  Storage
  • 10. English teacher were quite strict with idiomatic/ grammatical construction although they have very positive attitudes towards PE as a variety and gave their assent to statements such as “ It is to be accepted that there will be regional differences in pronunciation and vocabulary in PE.”
  • 11. The lesson for ordinary classroom teacher of English is to teach the contrast that make a difference between Philippine English and the Standard American English.
  • 12. Even if English teacher accepts deviation in PE pronunciation and lexicon form SAE, they cannot afford to tolerate grammatical mistakes.
  • 13. Language teachers must alert their students to the new meaning being given to certain commonly used words in Filipino context.
  • 14. Why study Philippine English? To satisfy our linguistic curiosity To establish identity apart from other Englishes of the world. To get high value from multinationals in a global competition
  • 15. There is a need to revisit the Teaching of language in the Philippines: Teachers need to be retrained Teaching materials need to be developed Instructional leadership needs to be revised
  • 16. Overall it is basically the context of the situation which should dictate us in knowing when to use and how to use the Philippine English