CBP Border Authority Search Powers, Functional Border Definition

The Border, Functional Equivalent Of The Border
Customs and Border Patrol have the authority to carry out searches on any vehicle, beast, person or container for cargo that is subject to U.S. duties, or
whose importation is outlawed. Customs and Border Patrol agents are also authorized to search Aliens for contraband and have arresting authority.
(Kim 2009, 5)
As stated in (CBP "The Border, Functional Equivalent of the Border" 1999 edition" The Functional Equivalent of the border is a place such as an
international airport sea port, or sorting hub where goods and or luggage are entering or leaving the United States.
Border searches under the fourth amendment must still be carried out in a reasonable manner, but as mentioned by Yule Kim, they're one of the few
exceptions to presumptive
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Notes On Cash And Cash Equivalents Essay
NOTES AND SUPPORTING SCHEDULES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Cash & Cash Equivalents:
Macy's defines it as including cash and liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less (short–term investments). They also include
amounts due in respect of credit card sales transactions which are settled early in the following period, and for this company equaled out to $101
million on February 2, 2014 fiscal year end.
Accounts Receivable
Percent Uncollectible:
пѓ Current Year:
пѓ Previous Year:
Receivable Turnover:
пѓ Current Year: $28,105,000,000/(371,000,000 + 438,000,000)/2)) = 70 times
пѓ Previous Year: $27,931,000,000/(368,000,000 + 371,000,000)/2)) = 76 times
пѓ The receivable turnover ratio decreased slightly from 2013 to 2014 due to the increase of 67 million in receivables compared to the increase of
$245 million in Sales. This ratio for Macy's implicates that they collect on what customers, vendors, and suppliers owe to them quite often throughout
the year.
Inventories
Macy's classifies their inventory as Merchandise Inventory only. The Company separates their merchandise, which have similar characteristics, into
departments. The use of the LIFO retail inventory method is the purpose behind the segregation of similar merchandise inventory.
Inventory Flow Method is the same for both Domestic and Foreign Inventories. They both use the Last in, First out Method (LIFO).
Inventory using LIFO:
пѓ $5,557 million
LIFO Reserve:
пѓ $41,000
Inventory

Cloud Computing Essay
Abstract– In the age of large data and the large number of users around the world, cloud computing has emerged as a new era of computing. Cloud
consists of a datacenter which in turn consists of several physical machines. Each machine is shared by many users and virtual machines are used to
use these physical machines. With a large number of datacenters and each datacenter having a large number of physical machines. The VM allocation
becomes an NP–Hard problem. Thus, the VM allocation, the VM migration becomes a trivial task. In this article, a survey is carried out on cloud
computing in energy cloud, based on scalable algorithms. To solveNP–Hard problems, there are two ways to either give an exact solution or to provide
an approximation. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It provides high satisfaction to the users. Load balancing is a relatively new technique that provides high resource utilization and better response time.
[3] Cloud computing provide many advantages to the users. Increasing cloud computing has resulted in ever–increasing energy consumption and
therefore overwhelming electricity bills for data centers. According to Amazon estimates, the energy costs of its data centers account for 42% of total
operating costs. In addition, the ever–increasing energy consumption can lead to a dramatic increase in carbon dioxide emissions. So it is desirable to
make every effort to reduce energy consumption in cloud computing. Consolidation of servers using visualization technology has become an important
technology for improving the energy efficiency of data centers [1]. Placement of the virtual machine (VM) is the key to consolidating the server. In
recent years, many approaches have been proposed with respect to various VM placement problems.
1.1 Cloud computing consist of several characteristics: [5][6]
On demand service– Cloud computing provide services to users on their demand .Users can access the services as they want.
Broad Network Access– In cloud computing capabilities are available over the network. All the capabilities are accessed through different mechanisms.
Resource Pooling– Different models are used to pooled the resources which provide by the providers to their consumers.

The Moral Equivalent To War By William James
"Do we run when we see a bear because we fear, or do we fear because we run?" William James commonly proposed this question throughout his
career as a practical psychologist and philosopher (Lienhard). James personally believed the answer to that question was that fear was elicited
through running. This idea contributed to James' overall perception of the concept of war and peace in his article, The Moral Equivalent to War. He
emphasized the idea that war is not caused by fear, rather fear is what follows. His argument suggests that individuals go to war for reasons other than
fear. However, those reasons must be replaced with something less likely to have the potential of evoking violence. Furthermore, James poses a
solution that satisfies... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He also was a leader of the philosophical movement known as, Pragmatism; as well as the psychological movement known as, Functionalism.
Pragmatist view the concept of "thought as a tool for prediction, problem solving and action" (...). In addition, they value theories and beliefs that are
successful under the means of their practicality and usefulness. Functionalism also goes hand–in–hand with this as stresses the practical application of
a thing (...). Both movements intertwine with James' argument in The Moral Equivalent to War; that war is an irrational way of solving conflict
considering the degeneration it causes within societies around the world. No matter how many times the phrase that this is "a war to end all wars" is
used, peace is never accomplished and war continues to remain in the horizon. However, James' pragmatic view is demonstrated differently as he
points out that even as a pacifist he realizes that pugnacity is permanently in our blood since warfare continues be a trend. Thus, he believes that it
would make sense to use that intense militaristic feeling as an instrument to overcome human nature and strive for peace. James first spoke about this at
Stanford University to all–male audience, on an issue that was viewed as being only relevant to men at the time. Interestingly, throughout the speech,
James touches upon the idea that war and its virtues are associated with masculinity, while an alternative to war (such as pacifism), would create a
threat to that masculinity. This concept of masculinity creates relevancy and positive pathos among the men he is speaking to. His audience is also
young, educated, and privileged individuals who at the time were going to be the future of the country and had the capabilities to potentially carry out
his pacifist beliefs. In addition, these men were individuals registered in the draft and most likely were bred to accept

Optimal Communication Of Real Time Data On Secure Cdma Ip...
OPTIMAL COMMUNICATION OF REAL TIME DATA ON SECURE CDMA IP RAN NETWORK
Abstract: This paper presents an optimal and secure communication of real time data over a CDMA based IP RAN network. In the process of data
transmission, a new coding approach for security enhancement and quality improvement based on spectrum utilization and antenna coding is
suggested. The traffic model is developed for image and audio data transmission over a wireless channel, having an interference of AWGN noise with
fading effects. An optimal spectrum sensing approach for proper resource allocation is developed, and communicated using the secure WePprotocol.
The developed approach is evaluated for different communication parameters and compared in comparisons to conventional modeling of CDMA
system. The obtained results illustrates an improvement in quality metrics for the developed system, in comparison to the conventional modeling.
Key Word: Optimal Communication, Image and audio data, secure coding, CDMA system, channel coding.
I. Introduction
It has become a primal requirement in current communication system to provide high rate services with higher accuracy and faster data exchange.
With the evolution of new communication architectures, the data exchange has got no boundness in forwarding the data to any range. Due to
integration of different networks, data are exchange over wireless network and internet network, forming a Internet protocol – Radio access Network
(IP–RAN). Due to

Essay On Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash This includes money and other negotiable instrument that is payable in money and acceptable by the bank for deposit and immediate credit.
Examples are bills and coins, checks, bank drafts and money orders.
To be included or considered as cash, it must be unrestricted as to use, meaning, it must be readily available for use or payment of current obligations,
thus, not subject to contractual or legal restrictions.
The following items are included in "cash": * Cash on Hand * Cash in Bank * Cash Fund
Cash Equivalents According to PAS 7, cash equivalents are short–term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into cash so near their
maturity that they present ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This method is simple. The amount of cash shortage is drawn from one bank and subsequently deposited to the other bank.
This can be discovered by the simultaneous preparation of bank reconciliation.
Accounting for Cash Shortage * It is initially recorded by debiting "cash short or over" and crediting cash * The cash shortage is closed to "due
from cashier" account if the shortage is the responsibility of the cashier * The cash shortage is closed to "loss from cash shortage" account if
reasonable efforts fail to disclose the cause of the shortage
Accounting for Cash Overage * It is initially recorded by debiting cash and crediting "cash short of over" * The cash overage is closed to
"miscellaneous income" account if there is no claim to such * The cash overage is closed to "payable to cashier" account if the overage was the money
of the cashier
The Imprest System This is a system of controlling cash which requires all cash receipts to be deposited intact and all cash disbursements made through
checks.
This system suggests the use of petty cash fund since it is impractical to always use check in paying expenditures especially for small expenses.

Petty Cash Fund This cash fund is managed using two methods namely: * Imprest Fund System * Fluctuating Fund System
The main difference between the two systems is the timing of the recognition of the expenses and the cash account that is credited when the petty cash

Five Ounce Equivalents
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has recently devised a system to guide Americans in making healthy food choices. This system
is called My Plate, which provides a visual demonstration of appropriate portion sizes for the five food groups that should be consumed for each meal
(USDA, 2015). In addition, the USDA makes recommendations according to gender and age about how many servings of each food group should be
consumed per day. Therefore, according to My Plate, Mark should consume seven–ounce equivalents of grains, Maggie should consume six–ounce
equivalents, and the daughters should consume 5–ounce equivalents every day. For protein, Mark should consume six–ounce equivalents, Maggie
should consume five–ounce equivalents, and the children should consume five–ounce ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is also concerning considering the family's high energy level bearing in mind that carbohydrates are the body's main source of energy. On
the other hand, when broken down, carbohydrates are converted to glucose, or sugar. Since there is diabetes that runs in Mark's family, both him
and his children should be careful to ensure that their sugar consumption does not exceed five percent of their daily caloric intake, or 25 grams per
day for adults of average body mass index (BMI) (WHO, 2014). The problem with purchasing grains on a severely limited budget is that most high
quality whole grain products are double to triple the price of the refined grains, such as white bread. Thus, the bread products that this family would
likely be able to afford have stripped of their nutritional value by removing the fiber, folic acid, and thiamine, and are basically pure sugar. Therefore,
while the family does need to increase their intake of grains, I would not recommend that they increase their intake of refined grains and instead find
alternative ways of increasing fiber–rich whole

Prexion Research Paper
The PreXion is the new and improved 3D Cone Beam CT Machine(CBCT). For over 15 years they have been improving the 3D DICOM image
reconstruction processing and software visualization. Some of the highlights of this machine is an accurate 360–degree rotation, 260–1024 projected
views, clear detailed imaging and a 2D Panoramic mode. The specification for this machine are awesome, it is meant for standing but also can adjust
for patients who are in wheelchairs. It also comes with computers, a single console and a viewer computer. The diagnostic images that are produced
from this CBCT Machine are noticeably the clearest images available today. The CBCT Machine is one of the greatest machines for all specialties. It
has many different viewing windows... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Well, this is possible by simply using the control panel and selecting what specialty applies. How exactly does this machine work with all specialties?
Orthodontics is the treatment of irregularities in the teeth and jaw. To treat this, we would use braces to correct the irregularities. Most common at an
orthodontist office they would just take a Panoramic and use that to tell what treatment needs to be done but with the machine it shows the exact
relationship of all the surrounding anatomy, it also shows the limitations of tooth movement that can be done but most importantly it can show you
everything you need to see with minimal radiation. Implantology is a dental technique that allows for replacement of either single teeth or entire
arches by fixing ceramic teeth on top of these specifically designed "implants". The PreXion can help with this specific specialty by quickly mapping
nerves, assessing the bone quantity and quality and determining the proper implant angulation and position. In the Oral Surgery Department, this
machine would be useful in a way that you can clearly see wisdom teeth and supernumerary teeth, properly diagnose cysts, tumors, and lesions and
Identify sinus walls, never positioning as well as other vital structures and locations located throughout the head and neck regions. Periodontics is the
branch of dentistry concerned with the structures surrounding and supporting the teeth. In this specialty, it is extremely important to identify disease
and pathology and this machine can clearly show infection by being able to focus on a pinpointed area. It also can evaluate bone loss and defects.
The specialty of root canals is called Endodontics. With the CBCT machine the operator has the ability to see the canals that are not visible in 2D
and they can identify lesions and abscesses by using a variety of desktop view. A good one to detect and abscess would be the coronal view or the
sagittal

Most Powerful Weapon Ever Created By Austin Perkins
Austin Perkins Ever since man has come into existence we have killed with rocks, spears, clubs, knifes, swords, arrows, cannons, guns and,
unfortunately, bombs. In 2077 man unleashed the full force of the most powerful weapon ever created, a hydrogen bomb nicknamed the Tsar Bomba,
a hydrogen bomb with 50 megatons of explosive power. 1 megaton is equal to a million tons of TNT; the "LittleBoy" that was dropped on Hiroshima
on August 6, 1945 was only a mere .02. The fallout of such a weapon nearly destroyed the world we lived in, but didn't end it. In the beginning,
thousands were able to survive by relocating to underground shelters called vaults. When they finally came out, there was nothing but the
apocalyptic wastes for them to see. Buildings were demolished, the landscape was scorched, the water was undrinkable, and the creatures were
unholy. When Hell's gates opened there was one vault, however, that kept its gates closed. Vault 101 kept its giant metal door closed and never let
anyone in or out. Inside were the inhabitants who were all looked over by an Overseer, who could be a mayor in some vaults or a god in others.
They control everything in the vaults from what foods you eat to what you will do in the future. Everyone knows each other in a vault and everyone
has a role to play, whether that role is a doctor or a tattoo artist. The one thing they all have in common is that they were born in the vault, lived in the
vault, and eventually will die in the vault. That

Summary Of The Moral Equivalent Of War By William James
In his essay "The Moral Equivalent of War", William James discusses the presence of war and militarism in society. It argues that in order for military
feelings to be abdicated, a substitute must be introduced. The author supports this central point through historical evidence and reasoning.
James primarily constructs his argument on the basis of history. He describes in vivid detail the massacres of Ancient Greece during the Peloponnesian
Wars and the cruel practices of the Romans when they conquered Epirus. This highlights the brutality and irrationality ofwar. By bringing out the worst
of human history, he can not only argue in favor of pacifism, but also point out that people "have to thank this cruel history" for the human capacity for
heroism. In addition, he mentions the "earlier men" who would fight other groups, making way for martial tribes. The comparisons to ancient people
allow him to contend that the love of glory and, by default, the love of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
James connects the facts he presents to the main idea throughout the paper. For instance, he states that criticisms showing the "bestial side of military"
keep looting and mastery from being respectable reasons for war, and Britain's leaders claim that their vast military is in the name of peace to avoid
that stigma. Therefore, he decides that peace has lost its meaning and is, instead, a synonym for "war expected". This then leads him to the conclusion
that when it comes to war, men have developed a double personality. Another example of his reasoning is when he argues in favor of General Lea's
approach to militarism. He infers that, because history has proven how men are drawn to conquest, men will continue to be drawn to conquest. With
this logic, it is not unreasonable for Japan to desire the islands in the Pacific and the westernmost regions of the United States. By constantly connecting
facts together, he can support the main point of his

The Functional Equivalent Of The Border And The Fourth...
The functional equivalent of the border and the Fourth Amendment closely tie together in the fact that although the government has the power to
conduct warrantless border searches, in the essence of the law, the Fourth Amendment strictly prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and requires
a warrant to be present to conduct the search. Understand when mentioning "functional equivalent", this means the final port of entry after persons and
property have entered the United States. The Fourth Amendment originally enforced the notion that "each man's home is his castle", secure from
unreasonable searches and seizures of property by the government. It protects against arbitrary arrests, and is the basis of the law regarding search
warrants, stop–and–frisk, safety inspections, wiretaps, and other forms of surveillance, as well as being central to many other criminal law topics and
to privacy law. (Cornell University Law School, 2015)
Functional Equivalent border searches can happen under (2) circumstances: (1) the search was immediately conduct after crossing the border and (2)
there is no probable cause suggestion tampering. This can have both positive and negative outcomes. Extended border searches are conducted when
there is reason to believe that the person and/or property has been compromised and a potential threat to national security has been breached. When
conducting possible searches and seizers, the Fourth Amendment is made to protect unreasonable conduct. Due to

Wireless Devices : The Wired Equivalent Protocol ( Wep )...
Introduction The last decade of this millennium saw an increment in the usage of wireless devices such as Bluetooth enabled devices that use
wireless networks and smartphones with a wireless enabled feature that can allow users to access the internet from anywhere. All that is required
is a place where the WLAN is accessible and then get connected using a username and password provided by ISP. WLANs have gained popularity
globally as they are being used in places such as universities, airports, places of residence, cafes and so forth. They have numerous benefits such as
mobility and flexibility compared to the traditional wired. As the popularity of its usage continues to heighten, it has become important to look at
an aspect of security available for WLANS to prevent the network risks associated with this type of network. WEP is a security mechanism for
WLANS that this paper will focus on much. The paper will discuss WEP and the weaknesses it has that make it prone to attack. The Wired
Equivalent Protocol (WEP) WEP is a traditional WLAN security mechanism. The algorithm of WEP was designed along with 802.1 lb. standard to
offer security for the wireless network (Kumkar, Tiwari, Tiwari, Gupta, & Shrawne ,2012). WEP employs Rivest Cipher 4 algorithm from the RSA
data security. However various weaknesses have been associated with this kind of network security mechanism. Cryptanalysts managed to surpass the
WEP using WPA in 2003 and WPA2 in 2004 and therefore, the flaws

Summary And Background Of Stryker Corporation
Summary and Background Currently, Stryker Corporation is in a law suit centered on patent infringement with their competitor, Zimmer Corporation.
The case which will be analyzed and explored is currently pending hearing by the Supreme Court. The current questions that the petitioners, Stryker,
are asking of the Supreme Court are as follows: "1. Has the Federal Circuit improperly abrogated the plain meaning of 35 U.S.C. В§ 284 by forbidding
any award of enhanced damages unless there is a finding of willfulness under a rigid, two–part test, when this Court recently rejected an analogous
framework imposed on 35 U.S.C. В§ 285, the statute providing for attorneys' fee awards in exceptional cases? 2. Does a district court have discretion
under 35 U.S.C. В§ 284 to award enhanced damages where an infringer intentionally copied a direct competitor's patented invention, knew the
invention was covered by multiple patents, and made no attempt to avoid infringing the patents on that invention?" (SCOTUS Blog, 2015) Stryker is
petitioning the Supreme Court to explore these questions, because prior to Supreme Court filing, there had been a series of lawsuits and appeals
between the plaintiff, Stryker, and defendants, Zimmer. The preliminary suit was focused on infringement of pulse lavage medical devices. Stryker
and Zimmer are the two main developers and manufacturers of this medical device noted in the suit. Medical pulse lavage systems are complicated
devices which are used by a surgeon

Essay on We Must Strive to Protect Privacy in Technology
We Must Strive to Protect Privacy in Technology
Technology is getting more and more complex as the years come and go. The availability of personal information is easier to access and the risk of it
being tampered with is also high. As the years pass, the threat of privacy invasion gets greater and greater and easier to happen. There are several
ways that privacy is able to be invaded and there will only be more to come.
Americans have had their personal information given away without even knowing it. From dozens of public and private sources that have created
consumer profiles, "the average American is profiled in up to 150 commercial databases" (Hinds 7). People are trying to "prohibit collection of
personal information on the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"In countless offices, employers can monitor telephone calls, peruse email messages, and even retrieve supposedly 'deleted' files without an employee's
knowledge" (Brin 56). There is nothing the employees can do about this if they never know it is even happening.
New technology has been invading organizations as well. The workers of the organizations are also at a high risk. "Technology enhances the ability of
organizations to monitor individuals" and what they do on the job (Regan 2). If they do something on the computer or phone, the possibility of
someone else knowing is always there. With this problem growing, it makes workers feel uncomfortable and unsafe with every move they make.
In order to feel safer about using a computer, there are some precautions that may be taken to prevent any potential hacking or privacy invasion.
Firewalls may be set up to "prevent any unauthorized access to or from a network." For a wireless network, Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) would
be used to avoid hackers. An implement that hackers use to infiltrate a network is called SATAN. It is a "Security Administrator Tool for Analyzing
Networks." It was initially created to allow administrators to find any vulnerability in a system. Hackers have used this to look at important files and
documents that are confidential (webopedia).
As time goes on, so will the movement toward protecting privacy from technology. There will always be hackers that find

Importance Of Brady Rule Equivalents
THE BRADY RULE EQUIVALENT APPLICABLE TO PEB PROCEEDINGS ADOPTED BY SECNAVCORB SHOULD BE CODIFIED AND
CONSIDERED A RIGHT BECAUSE DOING SO WILL ALLOW FOR SERVICE MEMBERS' DISABILITIES TO BE ASSESSED MORE
FAIRLY. While the courts have held that a Brady Rule equivalent is not required in administrative proceedings, several Federal administrative
agencies have nonetheless adopted Brady Rule equivalents in their respective proceedings. Those agencies decided to adopt such equivalents for
various reasons, though; many of their lines of reasoning can be traced back to their desires for providing fairness in their respective proceedings.
One agency that has adopted a Brady Rule equivalent is the SECNAVCORB. The SECNAVCORB is an administrative entity within the Department
of the Navy that is responsible for issuing internal instructions for several component boards, one of which is the PEB. The PEB is an administrative
board that "acts on behalf of the SECNAV to make determinations of Fitness to continue naval service, entitlement to benefits, disability ratings, and
disposition of service members referred to it." The purpose of the PEB is to fairly assess the affect service members disabilities have on their Fitness
for naval service. To make its Fitness determinations, the PEB considers information that is in a service members case file and presented by the service
member in administrative hearings. In addition, the PEB also has the power to obtain additional information

Wireless, The, And, Security, Exploitation
Wireless Evil Twin Attack
Abstract
In Today's world multiple Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) can coexist in a airspace. Every wireless mobility devices tries to find the access
point through probe request using a unique name that is the Service Set Identifier (SSID) of the network to make automatic authentication. As a
wireless user you are concerned only with the broadcast SSIDs that let you connect to a WLAN. This paper discusses about the Wireless Mobility
devices communication security issues using Basic Service Set Identifier BSSID or Extended Service Set Identifier ESSID which a network
administrator need to keep track of. Also it discusses about the available flaws in it and how by modifying the probe request header we can make the
connectivity more secure for the new generation of devices.
Keywords: Wireless, Evil Twin,Wi–Fi Security, Security, Exploitation.
Introduction
Every wireless mobility devices tries to find the access point through probe request using a unique name that is the Service Set Identifier (SSID) of
the network to make automatic authentication. The users are usually unaware of which basic service set (BSS) they belong to. When the user
physically moves the laptop from one room to another, the BSS used could change because of moving from the area covered by one access point to
the area covered by another access point, but this does not affect the connectivity of the laptop. In this paper we are going to study how a mobility
device

Is The Wireless Password Wep, Wpa, Or Wpa2 Encryption?
Is the wireless password WEP, WPA, or WPA2 encryption?
Explanation
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is the most used security algorithm in the world. It is also very vulnerable to attack due to numerous security flaws
that just can't seem to be fixed, which led to its retirement as a security standard. Any WEP reliant devices should be upgraded or replaced. WEP uses
64–bit and 128–bit keys.
Wi–Fi Protected Access (WPA) was the "replacement" for the WEP security standard. Although many changes were made, it still shared some WEP
components and wound up being exploited by attacks on Wi–Fi Protected Setup (WPS), which allows devices to link to access points easier. WPA uses
256–bit keys.
Wi–Fi Protected Access II (WPA2) uses the Advanced... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Default username and passwords for popular routers are very well–known to hackers.
Wardriving– someone with the proper tools can find your access point and add it to a map of open access points.
A hacker can gain access to your router, making changes to your network configurations.
A hacker can gain access to your network, monitor your actions and even collect important information.
Observations/Examples Found
Label on the back of the router has the password included and it is the same as that required to connect via my laptop. While it doesn't appear to be an
easily accessed password, this doesn't mean the Verizon technician may not have kept record of the install and password.
Documentation
*add photo of router
Recommendations
Change the router password to something other than the default password.
Use a unique default password
Restrict network access to allow only trusted devices to connect
Don't give out the password, unless it's a trusted source.
Is there any other form of security being used to protect this network?
Explanation

There are various ways one can go when securing a network besides a Wi–Fi password. A firewall or VPN are just two options.
The homeowner has mentioned a VPN hookup for work and a firewall.
Risk
There are several risks in not having more than one security method.
Someone can crack your Wi–Fi password
Someone might breach your firewall
An

Wireless Networks: Wired Equivalent Privacy
There are two rules when it comes to making connections to wireless LAN networks. Rule number one; never allow your network to operate without
setting encryption protocols such as WEP, WPA, and WPA2. When you allow your network to operate without a security protocol, your network and
personal information are left vulnerable to attacks. Rule number two is similar to rule number one. Never connect to a network that is not secured by a
security protocol. By doing this you also open yourself to attacks. Hackers sometimes make unsecured networks available to bait users into connecting.
Once a user connects to an unsecured network the hacker can "sniff" any information that he or she wants and can potentially take over the users
machine. In today's data technology driven world it is essential that wireless networks be protected are three popular ways to protect a wireless
network, those ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although WEP provides security to WLANS it is based on a very outdated and inefficient algorithm that is easy to circumvent given today's powerful
machines. The algorithm uses a paraphrase, either 64 bit or 128 bit, to encrypt data being sent throughout a wireless network. There are 16.7 million
possible paraphrases that can be used in a WEP secured network. It might sound like a lot of combinations bus WEP is open to decryption software
that even script kiddies can run. WEP security has multiple exploits that make it an inefficient way to secure a network. A popular method of cracking
WEP security among several others is false authentication through packet captures. An intruder needs to be in range of the network and run several
scripts that capture, decipher ,and falsely authenticate the handshakes securing the network. As networks continued to grow and transfer sensitive data
it was necessary for a new security protocol to be created, thus WPA came to

Garrity Rule: Equivalent Of Miranda Warnings
"Police, in most jurisdictions, have a special shield against interrogation known as the Law Enforcement Officers' Bill of Rights" (Levine,2016).
Consequently, the Garrity Rule is set in place to protect police officers accused of violating agency policies while performing their job duties thereof.
Nevertheless, this rule is set up to shield police officers in need when they may have done any wrong doing or have been accused of doing so.
"Equivalent of Miranda warnings whenever we are dealing with a criminal investigation" (Doerner,2016). Conversely, if enquiring for assumed criminal
behavior, the officer has the right to utilize the Miranda rights and refer with his/her attorney. Nevertheless, if the questioning from the supervisor is
administrative,

Basic Equivalent Of The Border
Professor Gardner, I combined my answers for question 1 and 3 due to they support each other.
* What is the Fourth amendment exception as it pertains to border searches? Describe the functional equivalent of the border? Although the Fourth
Amendment protects citizen rights against unlawful searches while it also identifies the specific criteria where probable cause is required, the Supreme
Court supports certain circumstances where an exception to policy comes into play. The exception's under border searches grants permission for
authorities the sovereign right to stop and inspect people and their property entering into the country without contacting a magistrate, and having to
obtain a search warrant before the search, , (Kim, 2009, p.1). Even though searches for contraband are conducted at the physical location of the border
where physical barriers and control points are established, the border searches may be carried out at locations other than at the border itself. Kim
identifies two lawful concepts of authorized searches; searches at the functional equivalent of the border and extended border searches. Functional
equivalent of the border (FEB) is the physical location, usually the initial practical location where people entering the country are temporarily detained
and questioned after crossing the initial border or point of entry. Prime examples include international airports, sea ports within the country's territorial
waters, and facilities located at the

A Brief Note On Companies And The Largest Ever Consumer...
Case Study #2: Maxxed Out: TJX Companies and the Largest–Ever Consumer Data Breach
There are five components to the operations security process that companies use to analyze. These five modules provide a company a full analysis of
the risks, vulnerabilities, and threats of their data and how to mitigate them. This process identifies all the critical information the company or
organization have such a credit card information like TJX had on their main server. Identifying this information is crucial so the business knows what
valuable assets, or data is being stored. If a company does not recognize this material, the material is unprotected.
Once the information has been identified, the organization or enterprise will complete an analysis ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, TJX did not apply counter measures in place of those defined vulnerabilities or threats which costed the company huge losses. If the company
implemented the WPAsecurity protocol, the risks could have been small.
There are multiple methods to improve the security at TJX to prevent future breaches. The network wireless system should be upgraded to Wi–Fi
Protected Access 2, WPA2, from WEP. WPA2 provides the most secure protocol that is available on a wireless network. WPA2 uses Advanced
Encryption Standard to encrypt all the data when the data is in motion. AES encryption takes a hacker months, even years to break. If the company
wants customers to have free Wi–Fi then have two separate networks in which one is has a network password and other just requires a login with terms
and conditions.
For the wired/wireless connections, TJX can institute a virtual private network, or VPN, to connect with the servers that have sensitive information.
This allows the connection between the servers and device to be secure but the data is not. VPN does have limitation such as devices, but is an
alternative to WPA2 and better than WEP. VPN is ideal for documents such as sales reports, inventory, and strategies. TJX must implement these
standards on all of the retail locations to safeguard all the data being processed throughout the business day.

Is Homophobia Is Morally Equivalent To Racism
Difference is a quality that allows for individual experience. However difference is not appreciated by all of humanity. Throughout human history
difference has been shunned, denied, persecuted and destroyed. The population that is determined to be 'different' changes over the decades but the
methodology and discrimination remains the same. In this paper the sufferings and trials of homosexuals and victims of racism will be examined in an
attempt to determine if homophobia is morally equivalent to racism. This paper will be examining the historical context, modern discrimination and
various social movements along with the counter–arguments of limited historical documentation, concealed sexual identities and lack of elaborate
social movement in an attempt to prove that homophobia is the moral equivalent to racism.
In a historical context racism and homophobia have been rampant. Early documentation in the bible condemns homosexuality and approves of slavery
of those that are different. It is to such an extreme extent that homosexuality is condemned that offenders should be put to death as punishment. A
recent historical example of the World War Two holocaust saw the attempted genocide at people of Jewish faith. A not commonly known detail is that
roughly twenty–thousand homosexuals, and people perceived to be homosexual, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Racism can be traced back almost to the dawn of human history with examples such as mass slavery, wars between countries, discrimination on
outsiders, colonization, and assimilation of Native Americans, North American Slavery, the holocaust and the Rwandan Genocide. By comparison
homophobia can be traced for roughly the past century with traces of discrimination riddled throughout history. The scale of discrimination inflicted by
homophobia is insignificant in comparison to the historical documentation of

Security Enhancements Ieee 802.11 Wireless Lans Through...
Sri Harsha MaddineniZ1725592CSCI 630–3 Security Enhancements in IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs through Wired Equivalent Privacy protocol
Introduction:
Wireless networks are less secure when compared to wired networks. Wired networks such as Ethernet are physically connected, where as in
wireless networks are connected through wireless radio waves without physical connection between them. As a result, a security breach is easier in
wireless networks when compared to wired networks. In the current world, electronic gadgets like cell phones, ipads and laptops are interconnected
with other devices. In wireless device, a network radio receiver is able to hear the conversations on a wireless channel as per its range. Therefore it is
easier to breach the conversations that are occurring in wireless networks. The data that is transferred on the internet should be reliable and secure
because it might contain personal data information like bank login details or insurance details etc. To prevent the issues that are happening over the
network, there are different algorithms used in day to day life by software engineers while designing the network. Among themWired Equivalent
privacy algorithm is most important one. The main purpose of this algorithm is to produce integrity, reliability and security to data that is transferred
on a wireless network. The thesis that I am writing is used for software engineers who are interested in implementing WEP protocol for their network
designs and

Aboriginal Schools Equivalent To Cultural Genocide
Question 2: Yes, the residential school system for aboriginal children and the Indian Act were equivalent to cultural genocide. Canadian Encyclopedia
article "Residential Schools" states that kids were restricted to connect with their traditions:"... removed from their homes and parents, separated from
some of their siblings and in some cases forbidden to speak their first language..." The schools took their first step of genocide by family separation.
Many children emotionally suffered from missing their home. For instance, Madeleine Dion Stout, who was a victim, recalled her sadness. "I would
start missing my mother from the time she arrived, knowing she would slip away from me..." she notes. Moreover, speaking in their first

Patent Indirect Infringement Of Patent Infringement
1.Introduction
Patent indirect infringementпјЊas the name impliesпјЊis opposite to patent direct infringement. Generally, the conception of patent indirect
infringement is to meet the need of pantent protection. It expands the protection domain of the patent right to the no–patented products, improves patent
protection's horizontal and provides sufficient legal protection for patentees.
Nowadays, more and more countries ordain the system of indirect infringement in their patent laws in order to protect the patentees effectually, and the
system of indirect infringement has become a full–blown law operating mechanism in the protection of patentees. But so far it is not prescribed in
Chinese patent law. However, as China is more and more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2. Case Description(Actavis V Liily [2015] EWCA 555 (Civ))
In June 2015пјЊEli Lilly won a patent case to Actavis in the the Court of Appeal in London. The case was about Lilly's key blockbuster Alimta lung
cancer drug, which was granted a Patent (EP 1 313 508 B1) on April 18 2007. The decision of the Court of Appeal overturned the decision last year in
UK high court, and would also apply to France, Italy and Spain.
At the first instance, Mr Justice Arnold used " the improver questions " to decide that there was no direct or contributory infringement of using generic
products containing pemetrexed diacid, pemetrexed dipotassium or pemetrexed ditromethamine. In that decision, Mr Justice Arnold relied on the
prosecution history of the patent and concluded that during prosecution of this case, Eli Lilly had narrowed the claims

Red Wine Is Equivalent To One Hour At The Gymy
Correlational research is the relationship between two variables which lead us to understand how one thing relates to another. As we know, science is
constantly creating new studies. Some are true while some are false. To trust on a research claim, other factors needs to be taken into consideration.
For example, the claim that states that "a glass of red wine is equivalent to one hour at the gym". I think this is a skeptical claim since, in my
opinion, it would not be possible that a glass of red wine is equivalent to one hour at the gym. If this is true, then why would the gym exist? Going to
the gym is something that a lot of people dislike. They would definitely prefer to drink a glass instead of being sweating and working hard at the

Willia William James: The Moral Equivalent Of War
Brief Bio
Born in 1842 in New York, James grew to follow a similar path to his father, a philosopher himself. Upon reaching adulthood, James was plagued by
psychological and physical ailments ranging from depression to smallpox. Although he earned an M.D from Harvard in 1864, he never practiced
medicine. After graduating, James remained at Harvard, becoming a full time philosophy and psychology teacher, both setting the standards for modern
psychology as well as pondering many important philosophical issues of the day. Retiring in 1907, James continued to publish works, but quickly was
overwhelmed by heart pains that eventually took his life in 1910.
Major Works:
The Principles of Psychology (1890)
The Moral Equivalent of War (1906)
Essays in Radical Empiricism (1912) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition to being a pioneer in his field, James applied his knowledge in psychology to address issues outside of psychology ranging from
religion to education. The most famous example of such works is his speech The moral Equivalent of War, in which he acknowledged both the
rising popularity of militarism in Europe and the pacifist movement, and sought to find how to sustain unity and civic virtue in the absence of war.
Although James was able to effectively persuade individuals of both sides by recognizing each side's merit, to many it remains a mystery as to why
the piece is so widely quoted, but not nearly as popular in full text. I believe this phenomena is because James fails to leave any message with the
audience other than that there is a possible solution to the issue. By failing to even bring up one possible solution, the audience is left feeling
overwhelmed with the issue, with no clear direction to

The Doctrine Of Equivalents : A Legal Rule
Project Report
Topic
"Doctrine of Equivalents"
Submitted By–
Arjit Benjamin
Roll No. –07
LL.B 3 yrs
6th Semester
Submitted to–
Mr. Mayank Kapila
Amity Law School, Noida
Introduction
The doctrine of equivalents is a legal rule in most of the world 's patent systems that allows a court to hold a party liable for patent infringement even
though the infringing device or process does not fall within the literal scope of a patent claim, but nevertheless is equivalent to the claimed invention.
At the very outset, before discussing the doctrine of equivalents, it is necessary to understand the backdrop of the legal framework surrounding patent
infringements across different jurisdictions. It is prudent to note that the patent laws of all countries specify certain minimum conditions, which need
to be fulfilled, prior to the grant of the patent by the concerned authority. As far as India is concerned, the law governing issue of patents and claims as
regards their infringement is the Patents Act, 1970.
Since the doctrine of equivalents is primarily concerned with infringement, the author deems it necessary to discuss the nuances surrounding
infringement in some detail at this juncture. Along with the application for patents, a written description of the invention is provided to the authority
concerned. Along with the specification, under Section 10, the applicant should also provide the patent office with one or more claims that distinctly
describe an invention.

Equivalent Viii
Why a Pile of Bricks is Art:
A Philosophical Examination of Equivalent VIII by Carl Andre Modern art has so starkly broken off from the millennia of art before it that it has
thoroughly bewildered people. Until the late nineteenth century, most art contained intricate details and required innumerable hours of labor, whether
the artist is meticulously chipping at a block of marble, carefully stroking paint onto a canvass, or painstakingly writing words on a page. Furthermore,
the results was generally made to be pleasing to the viewer. But much of modern art strikes many viewers as not being art at all: It is merely random
drips of paint on a canvass, or ordinary objects such as sticks arranged in a simple pattern, or even found objects on ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When it was first featured in The Tate Gallery in 1972, it caused a great controversy because taxpayer money had been spent on a very inflated price
for a simple collection of bricks. Others mumbled that they could have "made it themselves" and the art museum had been conned. Yet the exhibit still
lives on in The Tate Gallery, known as the infamous "pile of bricks," exemplary of the controversial state of modern art.
What is Art? To determine why modern art qualifies as art, it is necessary to determine what art is exactly. What separates a work of art from being just
an ordinary object? Art critic and philosopher Arthur Danto devotes his book The Transfiguration of the Commonplace to answering this question.
Is Art Something in the Object Itself? One possibility is that art is something inherent in the object itself. That is, there is an essence of "art–ness" that
is in all artworks, and this distinguishes art from all

Equivalent Of And Unto As The Meaning Essay
equivalent of "to" or "unto" as the meaning. In other words, Job repeatedly addressed God while the friends never made any appeal whatsoever on
behalf of Job to the God Whom they were at pains to defend. Sidebar – For a survey of the usage of dibber plus el in the Hebrew Bible along with the
Septuagint and Targum readings, see Elaine Phillips, "Speaking Truthfully: Job's Friends and Job,"
Bulletin for Biblical Research 18.1 (2007): 31–43. God's two declarations in Job 42:7,8 are "framed" by the same grammatical structure meaning
"speak to." Job 42:7a reads "After the LORD spoke these words to Job..." and Job 42:9b indicates that the friends "...did as the LORD had spoken to
them...".
It is also necessary to address the implications of speaking "the truth" or "rightly." What Job had said to
God was nekhonah, possibly in his choice of "Addressee," in how he said it, and/or in its content.
Sidebar – The verbal root of nekhonah means "to be set, established, or fixed." In Psalm 5:10 [Hebrew;
5:9 English], nekhonah clearly refers to "that which is right." Here it might also have the implication that the friends had not spoken to God what is
right. It is equally possible, however, to read this as an adverb, meaning "to have spoken correctly." In sum, it may be that God declared unequivocally
(two times) that speaking correctly meant speaking to him, and in the process properly representing both
Job's situation and God himself. Job did so; the friends did not, suggesting that, in

Analysis Of Ian Morris The Moral Equivalent Of War
A variety of people feel that war only allows for growth, peace, and benefits. One of the ways found to represent a country and fight for beliefs is
through war. In the article "War, What Is It Good For? These Four Things, Actually" written by Ian Morris, the author is clearly toward war and feels
"while war is the worst imaginable way to create larger, more peaceful societies, it is pretty much the only way humans have found" (Morris 4).
People are raised in a society where they have been taught war is the key solution to solving issues and creating peace. Morris is aware war can be
violent and vigorous, but this way of fighting is the only way people have found, and has proven to work continuously through the course of history
and over time. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
James is attempting to show his audience peace is impossible to accomplish without a war. There are no other ways to create peace among people
without fighting to see who the toughest is. War reveals the strongest competitor and allows people to speak through their actions, not their words.
Fighting is a fair way of letting the best country and soldiers win, allowing them to carry peace back to their people. Furthermore, war promises
opportunity for growth and provides for a normal democracy. Placing the most emphasis on these particular words through syntax structure, Morris
feels "war has produced bigger societies, ruled by stronger governments, which have imposed peace and created the preconditions for prosperity"
(Morris 5). Through war, multiple opportunities have occurred, allowing people to grow and thrive in their local community. The war helps build the
government into a strong, fierce, and determined development, which does not fear any challenge or obstacle placed in the way of accomplishing

A Modern Equivalent Of Nimrod 's Tower
The next clause says, "a god his fathers never knew". This god will accomplish what Nimrod tried and failed to do; that others previously had just
imagined. This "god" will be a newly created wedding between the modern world's technological ingenuity and the demonic realm. The Pyramid's
Capstone is simply a modern equivalent of Nimrod's Tower. Thedevil has tried since the beginning of man to put this in place. That is why you see so
many men in history such as Nero and Hitler, who are types of antichrists, and why John, the beloved wrote, "it is the last hour; and just as you heard
that Antichrist is coming, even now many antichrists have appeared" (1 John 2:18). This time, God will allow these powers to unite. Satan is the god of
this worldly system and humanism is its philosophy. Humanist mankind will unite with Satan's fallen angels and together they will do battle with God
and his "holy ones", both holy angels and redeemed mankind.
This plan goes all the way back to when the serpent seduced Eve the Garden of Eden. He questioned what God said, putting doubts in Eve's mind
saying, "Did God say...?" The serpent went on to say, "You surely will not die! For God knows that in the day you eat from it your eyes will be
opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil." (Genesis 3:5). Satan in the form of the serpent questioned God's integrity and promised
enlightenment to Eve; that her eyes would be opened. This is the lie. This is the same lie referenced in 2

Equivalent Of War
"The next dreadful thing to a battle lost is a battle won," by Duke of Wellington. With this statement, Duke is saying that a battle won is just as bad
as a battle lost because there are still lives lost and nations are still negatively affected by it. I believe that William James, writer of the Moral
Equivalent of War, would agree with Duke's statement. Reason being that James is against war; he lets us know this in his essay as he describes
his utopia to be a world in peace. Although, he realizes that it is not likely that nations could bring an end to all wars and that peace would forever
remain a part of every nation. Furthermore, William James in his essay admits that," I devoutly believe in the reign of peace and in the gradual advent
of some sort of a socialist equilibrium. The fatalistic view of the war–function is to me nonsense...I look forward to a future when acts of war shall be
formally outlawed as between ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yet ask those same people whether they would be willing in cold blood to start another civil war now to gain another similar possession, and not one
man or woman would vote for the proposition. In modern eyes...only when an enemy's injustice leaves us no alternative, is war now thought
permissible." This shows that James believes that even though war cannot be removed from the world that people now are starting to see the
negatives of war even if you are in the winning side. Now, war is not taken so lightly and cheerfully as before, but instead is thought about more
carefully. Unfortunately, a peace economy cannot be reached as James mentioned in his essay, because even from the start of the human race there has
always been disputes between different groups of people either about land or

Equivalent Model Essay
With respect to mechanical equivalent models, various mechanical equivalent models have been proposed for sandwich structures[11–14]; however, a
certain equivalent model is usually and directly utilized as a research tool by previous investigations, rather than selecting an optimum equivalent
model most suitable for aluminum honeycomb panels. The improper use of equivalent model in previous studies inevitably led to larger deviations. In
this study, generally used mechanical equivalent models for sandwich structure are discussed and compared to the experimental data; further, the
optimum equivalent model was determined and modified to reflect the mechanical properties of aluminum honeycomb panels more accurately. 1
Experimental 1.1 Flat... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Vertical loads are exerted continuously along the perpendicular direction to the face layer using an MTS experimental instrument at a loading speed of
0.5 mm/min until the failure of the sandwich structure or core layer. Consequently, the compressive strength and modulus can be further calculated by
the failure load and the curve of load–deformation. Table 1 Specimen groups used in the flat crush test. 1.2 Flexural–tensile test Flexural–tensile tests
were carried out according to GBT 1456–2005, i.e., "Test method for flexural properties of sandwich constructions"[16]. In this part, 11 specimen
groups are involved, and every group consists of 5 specimens with an average size 400 mm Г— 150 mm and an average honeycomb grid size of 6
mm. Compared to the flat compressive test, besides the effects of the material and thickness of the face layer and core layer, the effect of the core
layer layout on the flexural–tensile properties was also taken into consideration. Two different layouts, L–type and W–type, were designed, among
which L–type layout denotes that one side of the honeycomb cell is parallel to the length direction of specimen, whereas W–type distribution denotes
that one side of the

802.11 Plan Essay
Introduction to 802.11 WLAN A WLAN is a network that helps to attach two or more devices using wireless techniques like spread spectrum. It
access in limited area like schools, colleges, organizations, offices, and computers labs etc. This helps the clients to access even while roaming near
about that area and still they remain connected with network. In the industries or complexes, wireless LANs helps the customers to access to the
internet and they can access without any installation, giving these users wireless access to the full resources and services to industries, colleges and
complexes throughout their buildings and campuses. The main benefit of WLAN is that it can be used anywhere throughout its range, hence it is
known for its mobility. With the help of WLAN the network users can access to the internet to its nearby places without any restrictions. There are
many more advantages of WLAN include its cost effective and easy to setup in big buildings and organizations. Because it's very difficult to setup
wire in old and big buildings, in WLAN we can modify anything easily because of less wiring as well as the installation cost is very less as compare to
wired network. The other feature for WLAN include cost– WLANs is backbone for the regular users who access to the internet every day, giving them
anytime, anywhere network access. WLAN gives freedom to the users to access on internet for variety of work environment such as: It is easy for
architectures or

Equivalent To Paracetamol Essay
Generic Medicines Equivalent to Paracetamol: Which to Choose?
Every year, especially during the winter when it is subject to the influence, millions of peoples buy the Tylenol, the antipyretic and analgesic most used
in the field of self–medication. Its active ingredient is acetaminophen, also known as Acetaminophen and is particularly indicated for lowering quickly
fever in both adults and children. It is also used for the treatment of headache, toothache, neuralgias, menstrual disorders, bone and joint pain or muscle
and minor surgeries.
Today it is the most widely prescribed by pediatricians and it is also one of the top three best–selling medicines.
Paracetamol: what medicine while you can buy?
The paracetamol is the antipyretic drugs most in demand by consumers, it is true! Who among us does not remember having used it at least once in
their lives or have it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If we say "acetaminophen", not all so easily recognize that medicine.
The therapeutic properties of paracetamol are now anagrams; but it is not the only drug to meet such criteria. In fact, from the moment this drug no
longer has patent coverage, its active ingredient has been used by many pharmaceutical companies to give life to its generic medicines.
Differences between Tylenol and Paracetamol (Generic medicine)
If we look at the two labels we will observe few differences carefully. We must specify that the composition changes from generic to generic, so small
variations may arise between the various types. Try to choose those generic medicines which suit your body and take appropriate substitute with the
help of doctor. To know more about generic medicines for your brand medicines, try using this drug dictionary.
About us: – we are the young team of Mediklik, trying to provide unique health care facilities like online doctor, personal health record, drug database,
disease database, symptom checker all are in one

Tjx Security Breach Essay
The TJX companies breach has been labeled the largest data breach in the history of security breach and the ultimate wake up call for corporations
(Dash, 2007). TJX is the parent company of chains such as TJ Maxx, Marshalls, Homegoods, and a host of retail stores across the US and Canada.
In January 2007, it was discovered that hackers stole as many as 200 million customer records due to a failed security system by TJX which resulted
in a $4.8 billion dollars' worth of damages (Swann, 2007). It is said that the breach occurred because they did not have any security measures in place
to protect consumer's data such as their debit cards, credit cards, checking account information, and driver's license numbers. Reports identified three
major... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In fact, researchers at Darmstadt Technical University in Germany have demonstrated that a WEP key can be broken in less than a minute (Berg,
Freeman, & Schneider, 2008). More important, WEP does not satisfy industry standards that require the use of the much stronger WPA (Wi
–Fi
Protected Access) protocol (Berg, Freeman, & Schneider, 2008). First, they broke into the store's network and stole employees' usernames and
password, which they were able to gained access to the TJX main database at the corporate headquarters and use those credentials to create their own
accounts within the employee database. Once they gain entry into the corporate network, they were able to breach security and gather credit card
numbers, and any customer information they wanted. The consumer information was compromised for approximately 18 before TJX became aware of
what had been happening. The TJX data storage practices also appear to have violated industry standards. Reports indicate that the company was
storing the full–track contents scanned from each customer's card (Swann, 2007). Additionally, customer records seem to have contained the
card–validation code (CVC) number and the personal identification numbers (PIN) associated with the customer cards. PCI Data Security Standard 3.2
clearly states that after payment authorization is received, a merchant is not to store sensitive data, such as the CVC, PIN, or full–track information
(Berg, Freeman, & Schneider,

A Short Note On Ct Dose Calculation ( Ct )
iSAP – CT Dose Calculation
Introduction:
The role of computed tomography (CT) in imaging has risen substantially in the previous decade (Hess et al. 2014). With its increasing demand, one of
the most predominant concerns for radiation workers is the dose administered to the patient (Hess et al. 2014). Therefore, the calculation of dose is a
parameter that must be monitored closely.
Task 1:
Exposure
Exposure is the amount of electrical charge produced by ionising radiation per unit mass of air. It is measured in Coulomb per kilogram C kg–1,
where its former unit was Roentgen (Schoepf 2005).
Absorbed dose
The absorbed dose is the energy (joules) deposited by ionising radiation per unit mass of material in kilograms, as a result of exposure to ionising
radiation. The absorbed dose is therefore measured in J/kg or gray (Gy) where 1Gy = 1J/kg. The absorbed dose is calculated by multiplying exposure
with W, where W is the conversion factor from exposure to absorbed dose depending on the absorbing medium (Siegel 2008).
Equivalent dose
The absorbed dose is a poor indicator of the likely biological effect, as the biological effect of the same absorbed dose will depend on the type of
radiation. This is because the linear energy transfer of radiations that produce dense ionisation tracks cause more biological damage per unit dose than
low linear energy transfer radiations, and thus must have higher radiation weighting factors. Therefore, the equivalent dose (HT) is measured

Personal Statement Of Environmentalism In An Equivalent To...
In my opinion 'Environmentalism' in many ways is equivalent to 'Feminism'. Both the subjects have been overlooked in the past by policy makers
and corporations, have suffered injustice and are fighting for their rights. Just as the world cannot progress entirely and achieve its true potential by
leaving one gender behind, in the same way we cannot achieve sustainable development by ignoring our environment. As a young kid I didn't know
what I and billion other Indians were missing in life until I visited Singapore. I was awe–struck by the efficient public transport, less reliance on private
cars for movement, vertical development, cleanliness and high quality of life. One of the starkest differences that I noticed was how I could not tell
the rich from the poor which is so evident in India. Other thing that I observed was how the entire city was connected seamlessly. Print media and
internet have been a great influence in my life since my childhood. Since childhood my habit of reading newspaper and magazines have widened my
world from the small space of my room. The second page of the daily newspaper highlighted the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To achieve provide sustainable growth and development to the have not's of the society. To move closer to my goal, I joined Manipal Institute of
Technology in 2011 to study Civil Engineering. During the first year, I studied Environmental Sciences which explained the different eco–systems in
the planet. During 5th and 7th semester, my subjects Environmental Engineering (1&2) gave me in–depth information about different pollutants in the
environment. Moreover, my elective Environmental Impact Assessment imparted me knowledge about the fundamentals of this field. Furthermore, my
elective 'Networks and Project Management' taught efficient management of resources and projects. Industrial Psychology taught me how humans
function, their thoughts behind their choices, how we can attempt to change their behaviour,

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