12. • To improve decision making, and
• To save time and money in the decision making
process
– Information management
– Conservation
– Urban planning
– Public consultation
32. LOD: Scalable solutions
according need
LoD 1 LoD 1.5 LoD 2 LoD 3 LoD 4
Block Model Generalised Roof Roof Model Detailed Roof Interiors
Model Model
Data Source:
Aerial Aerial Detailed aerial Façade Construction plans
photogrammetry or photogrammetry or photogrammetry photographs and or
airborne laser airborne laser 3D TLS of surveying
scanning scanning complex buildings
Application:
Noise protection, Topographic Local area city Project Homeland security,
large area city mapping planning, development, asset management
planning project architectural
development documentation,
cultural heritage.
33.
34. • CityGML v.1.0 (August 2008)
• OGC Standard
• Developed & promoted by the 3DSIG
• Globally adopted?
– IFC (BuildingSMART)
– Integration with BIM
35.
36. Michael Schlosser
(Geospatial Technical Specialist Autodesk)
• “..3D GIS is about making it easier for the users
of the information and not the CAD and GIS
gurus.
• “..It’s about an easier way to analyze, visualize
and communicate information about our 3D
world.”