Presentation on Local Supply Development in San Diego County by Toby Roy, Water Resources Manager for the San Diego County Water Authority. Provided at Water Talks: New Challenges, New Supplies on September 13, 2011.
Presentation covers recycled water, conservation, stormwater catchment, graywater.
1. Local Water Supply Development
Toby Roy, Water Resources Manager
September 13, 2011
1
2. Local Water Supply Development
o Supplies developed by water agencies
Customer demand reduction
o Conservation
o Graywater
o Stormwater
3. San Diego County Water Supply Diversification
1991 2011 2020
Population 2.49 mil Population 3.16 mil Population 3.44 mil
5% 6% 7%
5% 3% 8% 4%
13%
12% 6%
552,000
10%
13% 285,000 231,000
95%
Total = 578,000 AF
30%
47%
12%
Total = 611,000 AF 24%
Total = 779,000 AF
(includes conservation savings)
(includes conservation savings)
Conservation & Recycling:
1991=<1% Metropolitan Water District
2011=42%
Local Surface Water
2020=53%
Imperial Irrigation District Transfer Groundwater
All American & Coachella Canal Lining Seawater Desalination
Local Conservation
Recycled Water
3
4. Comparison to imported water costs
Advancement in technology
Drought proof supplies
Reduced dependence on Delta
Local control
Multiple benefits
Regulatory Feasibility
5. Local supplies will provide 23%
of the region’s water supply by
2020
Groundwater
Recycled Water
Seawater desalination
◦ Carlsbad
◦ Camp Pendleton
◦ Rosarito Beach
Indirect Potable Reuse
5
6. 28,000 af/year today, growing to
44,000 af/year by 2020
o Drought-proof water supply
o 17 agencies in San Diego purvey
recycled water
o Primarily used for landscape
irrigation
7. Industrial and Commercial Uses
Dust Control
Cooling Towers
Decorative Water Features
Johnson & Johnson
Toilet/Urinal Flushing
Landscape Irrigation
B D Biosciences Pharmagen
8. Non-Potable Reuse
◦ Tertiary treatment:
Coagulated, filtered,
disinfected
◦ Ensure no cross-connections
between potable and
recycled water
Potable Reuse
◦ Advanced treatment
◦ Environmental barrier
9. Continue existing non-potable uses
Strong interest in expanding potable reuse
◦ Large scale non-potable opportunities are limited
◦ Reliable, proven, cost-effective technology is
available
◦ Regulatory reform (SB 918)
10. 20,000 af/year today, growing to 27,000 af/year by 2020
San Diego does not have significant underground storage basins
Brackish groundwater must be desalinated
Seven local agencies have groundwater projects
11. Cost of the Next Increment of Local Supply
Actual Proposed San Diego Region Project Unit Costs - $/AF
(Before incentives, grants, or netting out avoided costs)
Carlsbad (Poseidon)
~ $1,800
(2011$)
Mission Basin Narrows
$1,700
Otay River
$2,100
North City IPR *
$2,190
(2005$)
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500
$/AF
Brackish Groundwater
Indirect Potable Reuse
* Cost of re-treatment not
Seawater Desalination included
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12. Agencies are accountable under SBX 7 7
Retail agencies establish targets (GPCD)
◦ Regional Average: 167 GPCD including Agriculture
Develop measures, programs and policies
Targets have been included in UWMP
13% of water supply (104,000 AF) in 2020
13. Regional Actual & Target GPCD1
240
220
Baseline GPCD - 209
200
Actual GPCD
180
GPCD
2020 Target GPCD – 167 2
160
Current GPCD - 141
140
120
100
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
Fiscal Year
1Municipal,industrial and agricultural use; excludes recycled water use
2Target based upon 2009 California law SBX7-7
14. Maintaining Water Use Efficiency
Maintain recent gains in
conservation
◦ Regional water use down about
30% since 2007
Efficiency needs to be social
norm
Collaborative Approaches
◦ Stormwater and conservation
Emphasis on outdoor
efficiency
◦ Market transformation
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15. SB 1258 (2008)
◦ Approved by Building Standards
Commission
◦ Local Adoption may be more
stringent
SB 518 (2010)
◦ BSC to develop standards for
non- residential use
SB 849 (2011)
◦ Pending governor’s signature
◦ Makes indoor use possible
◦ Limits local discretion to be
more stringent
16. No Permit, No Notice:
◦ Flow to irrigation
◦ No connection to potable
◦ No pump
◦ Contained on site
◦ No ponding/runoff
◦ Minimize contact
◦ No hazardous constituents
◦ Operations manual
17. No permits required for outdoor landscape use
Homeowner harvesting not a significant supply for
San Diego
◦ Rainwater events do not coincide with demand
2.5
8
7
2 6
5
1.5 4
3
1 2
1
0.5 0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0
July
Feb
Aug
June
Nov
April
Jan
Mar
Dec
May
Sept
Oct
18.
19. Licensed contractors may install
rainwater capture systems for
landscaping
Allows indoor use of stormwater:
◦ Filtered and disinfected
◦ Local agency issues permit after
consulting with local health
department
◦ Plumbing installed per IAPMO Codes