Entamoeba histolytica is an amoeba responsible for the gastrointestin.pdf

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Entamoeba histolytica is an amoeba responsible for the gastrointestinal disease amebic dysentery. While E. histolytica is found in the environment as both an active trophozoite and as an inactive cyst, virtually all cases of amebic dysentery can be traced to infection with the cyst form of the organism. Speculate on why the active form of the pathogen causes far fewer cases of disease. Solution Mature cysts are more resistant to atmosphere as well as for antibiotics and Immune system than mature organism, upon ingestion of active form of organism which gets killed while if mature cyst enters the human body it remains as it is and later it develops to an active organism which can cause actual disease..

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Which of the following is not included in the calculation of the VIX .pdf

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What is an Accountable Care Organizations (ACO)? How does an ACO\'s economics work to manage costs and quality? Solution Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) are groups of doctors, hospitals, and other health care providers, who come together voluntarily to give coordinated high quality care to their Medicare patients. An accountable care organization (ACO) is a healthcare organization characterized by a payment and care delivery model that seeks to tie provider reimbursements to quality metrics and reductions in the total cost of care for an assigned population of patients. A group of coordinated health care providers forms an ACO, which then provides care to a group of patients. The ACO may use a range of payment models (capitation, fee-for-service with asymmetric or symmetric shared savings, etc.). The ACO is accountable to the patients and the third-party payer for the quality, appropriateness and efficiency of the health care provided. According to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), an ACO is \"an organization of health care providers that agrees to be accountable for the quality, cost, and overall care of Medicare beneficiaries who are enrolled in the traditional fee-for-service program who are assigned to it. Design and Structure There is no single organizational model for developing an ACO. ACOs may be formed and organized by health systems using employed and contracted physicians, by integrated delivery systems, by physician groups (either primary care or multispecialty) or through joint ventures or contractual relationships among providers. Regardless of the organizational structure, an ACO must be physician-led and physician-driven. Physician leadership is critical because an ACO is primarily a vehicle for clinical integration, not financial or risk integration. Only physicians are able to develop, monitor and adjust clinical care protocols that can more efficiently use resources based on documented effectiveness. Qualifying ACOs will be assigned a pool of patients whose care the ACO will be responsible for managing in a cost-effective and clinically appropriate manner. The ACO will need to develop internal mechanisms for monitoring and managing costs and quality that cut across traditional reporting lines and result in a higher degree of clinical interdependence than is typical in a less- integrated medical community. The PPACA states that any of the following groups of providers of services and suppliers that have established a mechanism for shared governance are eligible to participate, in accordance with regulations to be developed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS): ACOs Under Health Reform Section 3022 of PPACA requires HHS to establish a shared savings program under which qualifying ACOs may be eligible for incentive payments. The criteria in the statute, which will need to be further defined by regulation, include: ACOs will be required to measure and report their progress to HHS, includ.

What is an Accountable Care Organizations (ACO) How does an ACOs .pdf

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True or false: A selective force (such as antibiotics) must be present for DNA mutations to occur. Solution Answer: False Reason: Selective forces are not going to exert any impact on the alterations of genome mainly via causing DNA mutations. For example, antibiotics are going to cause change in the RNA structure or change in enzyme moieties inside the cells of microbial species result in inhibition of growth without causing damage or random change (mutation) in the DNA. Natural selection always trying to eliminate any deleterious alleles in the host cells but do not cause any selective DNA mutation when taking antibiotics.

True or false A selective force (such as antibiotics) must be prese.pdf

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The UV spectrum of the hot B0V star is significantly below the continuum level due to a large number of absorption lines caused by highly ionized heavy elements. Can you explain why the B0V star, rather than the cooler stars, has all those lines? http://i67.tinypic.com/2u9hn2v.jpg Solution In B0V stars have these emission and absorption lines due to radiative recombination between Hydrogen and Helium ions with electrons and other excitd metal ions present withine the star. Hot and young stars are able to ionize the gas around them which then produces emission spectra. This region is known as H|| region. This occurs only around hot stars as UV photons are required to ionize hydrogen atoms..

The UV spectrum of the hot B0V star is significantly below the conti.pdf

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Q2 For any drosophila population, what is the proportion of live ho.pdf

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Prove asymptotic upper and lower hounds for each of the following specified otherwise, assume that in each case, T(n) = 1 (or any small constant) for small value You may assume that n = c^k for some constant c that you choose. Make your bounds as tight as (No need to specify the origin of your guess.) T(n0 = 8T(n/3) + n^1.83838383... T(n) = T(n - 1) = 1/n T(n) = 16T(n/2) + (n log n)^4. T(n) = 2T(n/2) + n/lg n. T(n) = T(n - 1) + T(n - 2) + 1 with base case of T(1) = 1 and T(2) = 2 Solution A statement are often outlined as a declaratory sentence, or a part of a sentence, that\'s capable of getting a truth-value, like being true or false. So, as an example, the subsequent area unit statements: George W. Bush is that the forty third President of the us. Paris is that the capital of France. Everyone born on Monday has purple hair. Sometimes, a press release will contain one or a lot of alternative statements as elements. contemplate as an example, the subsequent statement: Either Ganymede may be a moon of Jupiter or Ganymede may be a moon of Saturn. While the on top of sentence is itself a press release, as a result of it\'s true, the 2 elements, \"Ganymede may be a moon of Jupiter\" and \"Ganymede may be a moon of Saturn\", area unit themselves statements, as a result of the primary is true and therefore the second is fake. The term proposition is typically used synonymously with statement. However, it\'s typically accustomed name one thing abstract that 2 totally different statements with an equivalent which means area unit each aforementioned to \"express\". during this usage, nation sentence, \"It is raining\", and therefore the French sentence \"Il pleut\", would be thought-about to specific an equivalent proposition; equally, the 2 English sentences, \"Callisto orbits Jupiter\" and \"Jupiter is orbitted by Callisto\" would even be thought-about to specific an equivalent proposition. However, the character or existence of propositions as abstract meanings continues to be a matter of philosophical dispute, and for the needs of this text, the phrases \"statement\" and \"proposition\" area unit used interchangeably. Propositional logic, conjointly referred to as linguistic string logic, is that branch of logic that studies ways that of mixing or neutering statements or propositions to create a lot of difficult statements or propositions. change of integrity 2 easier propositions with the word \"and\" is one common approach of mixing statements. once 2 statements area unit joined along side \"and\", the advanced statement fashioned by them is true if and as long as each the element statements area unit true. owing to this, associate argument of the subsequent kind is logically valid: Paris is that the capital of France and Paris contains a population of over 2 million. Therefore, Paris contains a population of over 2 million. Propositional logic for the most part involves learning logical connectives like the words \"and\" and \"or\" and therefo.

Prove asymptotic upper and lower hounds for each of the following sp.pdf

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Please create an infographic for medical fraud! Thank you so much! Please create an infographic for medical fraud! Thank you so much! Solution causing unintended injury or illness. Duplicate medical records and overlays can also lead to reimbursement losses, reductions in medical data integrity, administrative inefficiencies, resource drains, liability concerns, and perhaps most significantly, compromised care delivery and threats to patient safety. Adding fuel to the fire, the biggest threat to the creation of duplicates and overlays in healthcare is when a hospital adopts an electronic health record system (EHR) and these numbers threaten to grow exponentially as hospitals share more information through Integrated Delivery Networks (IDNs) and Health Information Exchanges (HIEs). The continued threat that duplicate medical records and overlays place on patient safety and hospital liability causes unintended injuries and illnesses from patient data matching errors. Despite the absence of patient identification industry standards and a lack of national leadership on mandating unique patient identifiers, the healthcare industry is increasingly deploying modernized patient identification technologies that are drastically reducing the number of duplicate medical records and overlays to help secure patient safety, reduce the overall cost of care delivery, and improve medical data integrity Technologies such as iris biometrics for patient identification and smart cards are rising stars of securing patient data matching accuracy and provide healthcare providers with competitive advantages to help stop duplicate medical records and overlays. This Infographic on the effect that duplicate medical records and overlays have on the healthcare industry is a stark reminder that this problem still persists and negatively impacts patient safety, medical data integrity, and the cost of care delivery but modern patient data matching tools are available to help prevent their creation and keep patients safe..

Please create an infographic for medical fraud! Thank you so much.pdf

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Internet Programming. For event-driven architecture, how does polling work? Solution Answer:- Event-driven Architecture : The service-oriented architecture (SOA), combining the intelligence and proactiveness of event- driven architecture with the organizational capabilities found in service offerings. Before event-driven SOA, the typical SOA platform orchestrated services centrally, through pre- defined business processes, assuming that what should have already been triggered is defined in a business process. This older approach does not account for events that occur across, or outside of, specific business processes. Prototypical Service-oriented Architecture : The prototypical service-oriented architecture paradigm contains four essential elements: 1) multiple low-level system events that, separately do not appear to have any relationship but through pattern detection by comparing these many events some unusual or less obvious correlation becomes clear. 2) some amount of data enrichment by infusion of related information to each event to more clearly illustrate how the many events are related. 3) a trigger condition which when not met, the business-level event is not created, but when the trigger condition is met, the higher-level business event is created. 4) some human or automated process that is invoked when the trigger event is reached. Multiple low-level system events: 1) The human intelligence processes and gathers these relationships faster than current artificial computational capability 2) The engine uses preponderant causal vector rate-of-change propagation to code the relationship among the events and establishes a partial order in which it validates the causality perceived between multiple occurrences. 3) Multiple low-level system events are processed by the Causal Vector Engine and compared against these rules to trigger higher-level Business Events 4) a Service Component Architecture (SCA). Like any SCA component, the program accesses a mediation flow through exports that it provides, and the mediation flow forwards messages to other external services via imports. 5) Once the developers have coded the custom binding for both export and import, they can start to focus on the mediation flow component. 6) In the WebSphere Integration Developer assembly editor, this is done by the JMS Custom Binding Mediation Component where each operation on the flow component\'s interface is represented by a request and a response . 7) Service Data Objects (SDO) framework provides a unified framework for data application development. With SDO, developers do not need to be familiar with any specific API in order to access and utilize data. Business-level trigger condition : A business-level trigger condition enables the service-oriented architecture, architecture to establish real-time customer intelligence, marketing automation and customer loyalty solutions, among other features..

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\"PCAOB\" Please respond to the following: Go to the PCAOB Website. Next, analyze the role of the PCAOB to protect the public. Based on your analysis, give your opinion as to whether you believe they possess enough of the requisite power to be effective in accomplishing their mission. Provide support for your opinion. Solution The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board is a nonprofit corporation set up to protect investors and the public interest by providing informative, accurate, and independent audit reports and to oversee the audits of public companies and broker-dealers. ROLE OF PCAOB 1.It explore ways to improve its audit requirements and their implementation by audit firms, while preserving the intended benefits. 2. It helps to inform a current standards setting project dealing with firms’ systems of quality controls. 3. helps in setting standard for the project on the supervision of other auditors that strengthen the standards in that area. 4.looks after auditing requirements that will aid users and investors of financial statements to make informed decisions and assist in restoring the confidence 5.The ultimate mission of PCAOB is to protect public interest and to protect investors by overseeing whether set out norms are being adhered to or not. OPINION There has been a period of extreme economic stress, triggered and then compounded by a meltdown of financial system.PCAOB shall succeed in meeting its goal by Improving the transparency of the financial condition of registered accounting firms .Another way to enhance transparency is to improve the reporting model for financial statements which would contribute to the investor’s understanding of the financial statements and the audit process..

PCAOB Please respond to the followingGo to the PCAOB Website..pdf

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pleaase I want manual solution for Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C++, Third Edition By Clifford A. Shaffer because my question from this book.page270 ,question 7.4 The implementation for Mergesort given in Section 7.4 takes an array as input and sorts that array. At the beginning of Section 7.4 there is a simple pseudocode implementation for sorting a linked list using Mergesort. Implement both a linked list-based version of Mergesort and the array-based version of Mergesort, and compare and analyze their running times. Solution Linked list: #include #include struct node { int data; struct node* next; }; struct node* SortedMerge(struct node* a, struct node* b); void FrontBackSplit(struct node* source, struct node** frontRef, struct node** backRef); void MergeSort(struct node** headRef) { struct node* head = *headRef; struct node* a; struct node* b; if ((head == NULL) || (head->next == NULL)) { return; } FrontBackSplit(head, &a, &b); MergeSort(&a); MergeSort(&b); *headRef = SortedMerge(a, b); } struct node* SortedMerge(struct node* a, struct node* b) { struct node* result = NULL; if (a == NULL) return(b); else if (b==NULL) return(a); if (a->data <= b->data) { result = a; result->next = SortedMerge(a->next, b); } else { result = b; result->next = SortedMerge(a, b->next); } return(result); } void FrontBackSplit(struct node* source, struct node** frontRef, struct node** backRef) { struct node* fast; struct node* slow; if (source==NULL || source->next==NULL) { *frontRef = source; *backRef = NULL; } else { slow = source; fast = source->next; while (fast != NULL) { fast = fast->next; if (fast != NULL) { slow = slow->next; fast = fast->next; } } *frontRef = source; *backRef = slow->next; slow->next = NULL; } } void printList(struct node *node) { while(node!=NULL) { printf(\"%d \", node->data); node = node->next; } } void push(struct node** head_ref, int new_data) { struct node* new_node = (struct node*) malloc(sizeof(struct node)); new_node->data = new_data; new_node->next = (*head_ref); (*head_ref) = new_node; } int main() { struct node* res = NULL; struct node* a = NULL; push(&a, 15); push(&a, 10); push(&a, 5); push(&a, 20); push(&a, 3); push(&a, 2); MergeSort(&a); printf(\"\ Sorted Linked List is: \ \"); printList(a); getchar(); return 0; } Time complexity:o(nlogn) Array : #include #include void merge(int arr[], int l, int m, int r) { int i, j, k; int n1 = m - l + 1; int n2 = r - m; int L[n1], R[n2]; for (i = 0; i < n1; i++) L[i] = arr[l + i]; for (j = 0; j < n2; j++) R[j] = arr[m + 1+ j]; i = 0; // Initial index of first subarray j = 0; k = l; while (i < n1 && j < n2) { if (L[i] <= R[j]) { arr[k] = L[i]; i++; } else { arr[k] = R[j]; j++; } k++; } while (i < n1) { arr[k] = L[i]; i++; k++; } while (j < n2) { arr[k] = R[j]; j++; k++; } } void mergeSort(int arr[], int l, int r) { if (l < r) { int m = l+(r-l)/2; // Sort first and second halves mergeSort(arr, l, m); mergeSort(arr, m+1, r); merge(arr, l, m, r); } } void printArray(int A[], i.

pleaase I want manual solution forData Structures and Algorithm An.pdf

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Part A Select the TRUE statement regarding plasma cells. They live for many years and function as memory cells. The antibodies they produce can remain in circulation for years. They are descended from activated T cells. They can produce large quantities of antibodies on a daily basis. They secrete a variety of antibody molecules specific for multiple epitopes. Solution True statement regarding plasma cells is They produce and secrete antibodies; they produce large quantities of antibodies on a daily basis.

Part A Select the TRUE statement regarding plasma cells. They live .pdf

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On the code which has a class in which I implementing a binary tree .pdf

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Not sure why my program wont run. //Programmer: S.Villegas helper Noah //File name: PP88ArrayList.java //Description: //**************************** import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Scanner; public class PP88ArrayList { public static void main(String[]args) { ArrayList persons = new ArrayList(25); String fileName = \"Zips.dat\"; int i; Scanner filescasnner = null; try { filescasnner=new Scanner(new File(fileName)); for(i=0;i persons) { for (int i = 0; i < persons.size(); i++) { for (int j = 0; j < persons.size()-1; j++) { if((persons.get(j).getFirstName().compareTo(persons.get(j+1).getFirstName()))>0) { Person temp= persons.get(j); persons.set(j, persons.get(j+1)); persons.set(j+1, temp); } } } } public static void sortByZipCode(ArrayList persons) { for (int i = 0; i < persons.size(); i++) { for (int j = 0; j < persons.size()-1; j++) { if(persons.get(j).getZipCode()>persons.get(j+1).getZipCode()) { Person temp= persons.get(j); persons.set(j, persons.get(j+1)); persons.set(j+1, temp); } } } } } //Programmer: S.Villegas helper Noah //File name: PersonList.java //Description: //****************************** public class PersonList { private String firstName, lastName; private int Zip; public PersonList(String firstName,String lastName, int Zip) { this.firstName = firstName; this.lastName = lastName; this.Zip = Zip; } public String getFirstName() { return firstName; } public int getZipCode() { return Zip; } public String toString() { return String.format(\"%-15s%-15s%-10d\",firstName,lastName,Zip); } } Solution //File name: PersonList.java public class PersonList { private String firstName, lastName; private int Zip; public PersonList(String firstName,String lastName, int Zip) { this.firstName = firstName; this.lastName = lastName; this.Zip = Zip; } public String getFirstName() { return firstName; } public int getZipCode() { return Zip; } public String toString() { return String.format(\"%-15s%-15s%-10d\",firstName,lastName,Zip); } } //File name: PP88ArrayList.java import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Scanner; public class PP88ArrayList { public static void main(String[]args) { ArrayList persons = new ArrayList(25); String fileName = \"Zips.dat\"; int i; Scanner filescasnner = null; try { filescasnner=new Scanner(new File(fileName)); while(filescasnner.hasNextLine()) { String firstName = filescasnner.next(); String lastName = filescasnner.next(); int Zip = filescasnner.nextInt(); persons.add(new PersonList(firstName, lastName, Zip)); } filescasnner.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } System.out.println(\"\ List of names and zip codes: \"); System.out.printf(\"%-15s%-15s%-15s\ \",\"First Name\",\"Last Name\",\"Zip\"); for (int j = 0; j < persons.size(); j++) { System.out.println(persons.get(j)); } System.out.println(\"\ List of names sort by first name\"); sortByNa.

Not sure why my program wont run.Programmer S.Villegas helper N.pdf

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Let X be a random variable with cumulative distribution function Is X a discrete or continuous random variable? Explain clearly in terms of the property of a discrete or continuous random variable. Solution If a variable is defined at specific values and it cannot take values between the values then it will be discrete random variable. Given CDF is defined at 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 and not in between values. So it is discrete distribution..

Let X be a random variable with cumulative distribution function Is .pdf

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Java Question: Consider a maze made up of a rectangular array of squares. The maze will contain a character (either +, -, or |) to represent a blocked square, and to form the walls of the maze. Mazes will have only one entrance at the Coordinate (0, 1), with only one exit in the lower right hand corner of the maze. Beginning at the entrance to the maze, find a path to the exit at the bottom right of the maze. You may only move up, down, left, and right. Each square in the maze can be in one of four states: clear (space), blocked (X), path (.), or visited (*). Initially, after the maze has been read in from the file, each square will be either clear or blocked. If a square lies on a successful path, mark it with a period. If you visit a square but it does not lead to a successful path, mark it as visited with an asterisk. Solution import java.io.*; class Maze { // Any MazeSquare field is true if the corresponding // wall exists, and false otherwise. class MazeSquare { public boolean hasTopWall; public boolean hasRightWall; public boolean hasLeftWall; public boolean hasBottomWall; public MazeSquare() { hasTopWall = hasRightWall = hasLeftWall = hasBottomWall = false; } } // This Exception class will help pinpoint format errors in the data file. class MazeFormatException extends Exception { public final static int noError = 0; public final static int badRowAndColumnCounts = 1; public final static int wrongNumberOfEntriesInRow = 2; public final static int badEntry = 3; public int lineNumber; public int problem; public MazeFormatException( int line, int prob ) { lineNumber = line; problem = prob; } } // Number of rows and columns in the maze. private int nRows; private int nColumns; // The array of maze squares themselves. MazeSquare[][] square; public static void main( String[] args ) { if( args.length != 1 ) { System.err.println( \"Usage: java Maze mazeFileName\" ); System.exit( 1 ); } Maze knosos = null; try { knosos = new Maze( args[0] ); } catch( FileNotFoundException e ) { System.err.println( \"Can\'t open \" + args[0] + \". Check your spelling.\" ); System.exit( 1 ); } catch( IOException e ) { System.err.println( \"Severe input error. I give up.\" ); System.exit( 1 ); } catch( MazeFormatException e ) { switch( e.problem ) { case MazeFormatException.badRowAndColumnCounts: System.err.println( args[0] + \", line \" + e.lineNumber + \": row and column counts expected\" ); break; case MazeFormatException.wrongNumberOfEntriesInRow: System.err.println( args[0] + \", line \" + e.lineNumber + \": wrong number of entries\" ); break; case MazeFormatException.badEntry: System.err.println( args[0] + \", line \" + e.lineNumber + \": non-hexadecimal digit detected\" ); break; default: System.err.println( \"This should never get printed.\" ); break; } System.exit( 1 ); } knosos.print( System.out ); } public Maze() { square = null; nRows = nColumns = 0; } public Maze( String fileName ) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, MazeFormatException { Buffered.

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In terms of IT Infrastructure: What is binding and why is it important. Is it different from a remote procedure call and why? Solution Binding is to make an association between two or more programming objects or value items for some scope of time and place. It is important due to substitute a real for a variable value in the program or to ensure that additional programming will be loaded into storage along with the compiled program. Yes, it is different from a remote procedure call because Remote Procedure Call (RPC) provides a different paradigm for accessing network services. Instead of accessing remote services by sending and receiving messages, a client invokes services by making a local procedure call. The local procedure hides the details of the network communication..

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