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WHAT ETHICAL
CHALLENGES ARISE
WITH AI IN THE JOB
MARKET ?
BY HALIMATOU DIALLO AND ...
Tech live report | 7th December 2023
PROCESS
Topic : Impact of Artificial
Intelligence on the job market
ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
ETHICAL GUIDELINES
CONCLUSION
ETHICAL
CONSIDERATIONS
BIAS AI TOOLS
Situation in which a machine learning system
discriminates against a particular group of people
Generally caused by data scientists who collect the
information
MISSING POSSIBLE ASPECTS
AND CASES ?
Trained with incomplete data
Naturally make mistakes
POSSIBLY LEAD TO DISCRIMINATORY DECISIONS,
FAVORING OR PENALIZING CERTAIN GROUPS
UNFAIRLY
AUTOMATED
RECRUITMENT SYSTEM
Developped by Amazon in 2014
Supposed to select the best CVs among candidates for
an open position
HOWEVER
Proven to discriminate against women
WHY ?
Model trained on historical data from Amazon employees
which the vast majority of them were white men
FAIRNESS
Automated recruitment system that gives disproportionate
weight to specific skills without considering cultural or
socio-economic contexts
FOR EXAMPLE,
Essential aspect in the use of AI in the labor market
discriminates against a particular group of people
Ensure that automated processes do not create unfair
advantages or disadvantages for certain groups
MAJOR ETHICAL CONCERN
ETHICAL
GUIDELINES
ETHICAL GUIDELINES
Identify potential sources of bias
Explains to users and candidates how decisions are
made
Promoting trust in the system
TRANSPARENCY AND EXPLAINABILITY
Representative and diverse datasets
Reduce the risk of bias
DATA DIVERSITY
CONCLUSION
How can we address ethical challenges?

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AI ethical challenges.pdf

  • 1. WHAT ETHICAL CHALLENGES ARISE WITH AI IN THE JOB MARKET ? BY HALIMATOU DIALLO AND ... Tech live report | 7th December 2023
  • 2. PROCESS Topic : Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the job market ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS ETHICAL GUIDELINES CONCLUSION
  • 4. BIAS AI TOOLS Situation in which a machine learning system discriminates against a particular group of people Generally caused by data scientists who collect the information MISSING POSSIBLE ASPECTS AND CASES ? Trained with incomplete data Naturally make mistakes POSSIBLY LEAD TO DISCRIMINATORY DECISIONS, FAVORING OR PENALIZING CERTAIN GROUPS UNFAIRLY
  • 5. AUTOMATED RECRUITMENT SYSTEM Developped by Amazon in 2014 Supposed to select the best CVs among candidates for an open position HOWEVER Proven to discriminate against women WHY ? Model trained on historical data from Amazon employees which the vast majority of them were white men
  • 6. FAIRNESS Automated recruitment system that gives disproportionate weight to specific skills without considering cultural or socio-economic contexts FOR EXAMPLE, Essential aspect in the use of AI in the labor market discriminates against a particular group of people Ensure that automated processes do not create unfair advantages or disadvantages for certain groups MAJOR ETHICAL CONCERN
  • 8. ETHICAL GUIDELINES Identify potential sources of bias Explains to users and candidates how decisions are made Promoting trust in the system TRANSPARENCY AND EXPLAINABILITY Representative and diverse datasets Reduce the risk of bias DATA DIVERSITY
  • 9. CONCLUSION How can we address ethical challenges?