Introduction, Definition of Nursing and Role and Functions of the Nurse.

1. Introduction to Nursing
Prepared by:
VIJAYARADDI
FACULTY
DEPARTMENT OF NURSING
KOMAR UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

2. Introduction
In essence, the nursing profession has very much been
around since the beginning of time, though has drastically
evolved over the course of history.
Today, nursing is one of the most important professions
within the health care industry and are learned in a wide range
of occupational duties that are utilized within a variety of
settings throughout the world..

3. Beginning of the Nursing Profession
• It is believed that the first recorded aspects of nursing place the inception of the
profession during the height of the Roman empire, around 300 A.D.
• It was during this time that the Empire sought to place a hospital within every town
under its rule. As such, there were many “nurses” during that time that assisted in
in-patient medical care within the newly created hospitals, alongside doctors.
• However, it’s important to note that nursing became much more popularized
in Europe during the middle ages, due primarily to its spread by the Catholic
church

5. FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE (DOB:12th May 1820-
DOD:13th August 1910) FOUNDER OF MODERN NURSING

6. A brief history of FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE,
the FOUNDER OF MODERN NURSING
Florence Nightingale, born on May 12, 1820, became a nurse at a
time when the profession was considered a degrading occupation and
hospitals were cesspools of disease. Nightingale changed that. Her
meticulous and tender dedication to healthcare, as seen in her day-to-day
work as well as her published writings, including Notes on Nursing:
What It Is, and What It Is Not and Notes On Hospitals, helped to elevate
the nursing profession and change hospital layouts, among other things.
That her techniques and best practices seem common to us today
only proves the debt owed to "The Lady with the Lamp.“

7. Definition of NURSING by Florence Nightingale
The goal of nursing is to place the patient in the best
possible condition for nature to act.
Nightingale have set my goals of nursing in the region of four most
important concepts.
The concepts are:
(a) The person (b) Health and disease
(c) The environment & (d) Nursing

8. Definition of HEALTH by
World Health Organisation (WHO)
Health is a state of complete physical, mental and
social well-being and not merely the absence of
disease or infirmity.

9. Definition of NURSING
Nursing encompasses autonomous and collaborative care
of individuals of all ages, families, groups and communities,
sick or well and in all settings. Nursing includes the
promotion of health, prevention of illness, and the care of ill,
disabled and dying people. Advocacy, promotion of a safe
environment, research, participation in shaping health policy
and in patient and health systems management, and education
are also key nursing roles. (ICN, 2002)

10. Definition of a NURSE
The nurse is a person who has completed a program of basic, generalized nursing
education and is authorized by the appropriate regulatory authority to practice
nursing in his/her country. Basic nursing education is a formally recognized
programme of study providing a broad and sound foundation in the behavioral, life,
and nursing sciences for the general practice of nursing, for a leadership role, and for
post-basic education for specialty or advanced nursing practice.
The nurse is prepared and authorized
(1) to engage in the general scope of nursing practice, including the promotion of
health, prevention of illness, and care of physically ill, mentally ill, and disabled
people of all ages and in all health care and other community settings.
(2) to carry out health care teaching.
(3) to participate fully as a member of the health care team.
(4) to supervise and train nursing and health care auxiliaries; and
(5) to be involved in research. (ICN, 1987).

11. Definition of NURSING by
World Health Organisation (WHO)
Nursing encompasses autonomous and
collaborative care of individuals of all ages,
families, groups and communities, sick or well and
in all settings. It includes the promotion of health,
the prevention of illness, and the care of ill,
disabled and dying people.

12. Virginia Henderson’s
definition of NURSING, In 1955.
• The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual,
sick or well, in the performance of those activities
contributing to health or its recovery (or to a peaceful death)
that would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength,
will or knowledge. And to do this in such a way as to help
him gain independence as rapidly as possible (as cited in
Johnson & Weber, 2001, p. 87).

13. Educational qualifications in NURSING
across the WORLD
• Diploma in Nursing and Certificate courses in nursing.
• B.Sc Nursing (BSN)
• Fellowships in Nursing
• M.Sc. Nursing (MSN/ Masters degree in Nursing)
• M.Phil. in Nursing (Master of Philosophy in Nursing)
• PhD in Nursing (Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing)
• Post Doctorate in Nursing

14. Role and Responsibilities of NURSE
• Caregiver
• Communicator
• Teacher
• Client/patient advocate
• Counselor
• Change agent
• Leader manager
• Researcher

15. Expanded role of the NURSE
• Clinical specialists
• Nurse practitioner
• Nurse midwife
• Nurse anesthetists
• Nurse educator
• Nurse entrepreneur
• Nurse administrator etc…

16. World Health Assembly has designated 2020 the
International Year of the Nurse and the Midwife.
Nurses and midwives play a vital role in providing health services.
These are the people who devote their lives to caring for mothers and
children; giving lifesaving immunizations and health advice; looking
after older people and generally meeting everyday essential health
needs. They are often, the first and only point of care in their
communities. The world needs 9 million more nurses and midwives if it
is to achieve universal health coverage by 2030.
That’s why the World Health Assembly has designated 2020 the International
Year of the Nurse and the Midwife.

17. Message from the Eminent Persons
1.“Nurses and midwives are the backbone of every health system: in
2020 we’re calling on all countries to invest in nurses and midwives as
part of their commitment to health for all.”
- Dr.Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General
2. "I’m thankful that nurses and midwives are helping make
progress towards health for all throughout the world."
- Elizabeth Iro, WHO Chief Nursing Officer

22. References for Fundamentals of Nursing
1.Kozier & Erb's Fundamentals of Nursing, concepts, process and
practice , (10th Edition). Tenth Edition. Audrey Berman and, Shirlee
Snyder. 2016.
2.Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., Hall, A., & Stockert, P. A.
(2017). Fundamentals of nursing. Ninth edition. St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby
Elsevier.
3. Barbara Kozier - Fundamentals of Nursing ed. Fourth Addison
Wesley Canada 1991

23. REFERENCES
1.https://www.who.int/news-room/campaigns/year-of-the-nurse-and-the-midwife-
2020
2.https://www.icn.ch/
3.www.un.org
4.https://archive.org/account/login
5.https://theweek.com/audio/623296/brief-history-florence-nightingale-founder-
modern-nursing
6.https://www.icn.ch/nursing-policy/nursing-definitions
7.https://www.ukessays.com/
8. https://www.nursingschoolhub.com/history-nursing/
9. https://www.nursingtimes.net/

24. THANK YOU
Humanity first….Everything next………….
-MR.VIJAYARADDI VANDALI
vijayvandali@yahoo.com
Vijayaraddi.vandali@Komar.edu.iq