1. INTRODUCTION
TO CONFORMITY
AND DEVIANCE
Conformity and deviance are integral
parts of societal behavior. Conformity
refers to the act of aligning one's
behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs with
those of a distinct group. On the other
hand, deviance entails behaviors that
veer away from societal norms and
expectations.
2. DEFINITION OF CONFORMITY
Social Acceptance
Conformity is the
process of adjusting
one's behavior or
thinking to coincide
with a specific group's
conduct and
expectations, often to
gain acceptance.
Peer Pressure
It may involve
yielding to group
pressures, real or
imagined, to fit in or
avoid rejection,
making it a common
social phenomenon.
Cultural Norms
Cultural conformity
involves aligning
with the behaviors
and customs of a
particular culture
or society.
3. Examples of Conformity in Society
Asch
Conformity
Experiment
The classic study
demonstrated the
extent to which
social pressure
could influence
individual behavior
and decision
making.
Dress Codes
Instances where
individuals
adhere to specific
dress codes to fit
in with a
particular social
or professional
group.
Technology Adoption
When people
embrace new
technologies due
to societal trends
or peer influence.
4. The Benefits and Drawbacks of Conformity
PROS
• Establishes social order and stability.
• Facilitates a sense of
belonging and
community.
• Enhances social harmony and
cooperation.
CONS
• May suppress individual
creativity and diversity.
• Can lead to groupthink
and diminish critical
thinking.
• May result in superficial
relationships based on
conformity rather than
authenticity.
5. Definition of Deviance
1
Societal Nonconformity
Deviance
encompasses
behaviors and
actions that deviate
from societal norms
and expectations.
2
Rule-Breaking
It involves violating
established rules,
laws, or cultural
conventions within
a given society.
3
Stigmatized Behaviors
Deviant behaviors often carry a social stigma
and can lead to ostracism or negative labeling.
6. Examples of Deviant Behavior
Theft
Engaging in the unauthorized taking of
someone else's property, which goes
against legal and societal norms.
Substance Abuse
Using drugs or alcohol in ways that defy
societal norms and pose a risk to
individual health and well-being.
Cyberbullying
Utilizing digital platforms to harass,
threaten, or intimidate others, exhibiting
deviant behavior in the online realm.
7. THE CONSEQUENCES OF DEVIANC
1
Social Alienation
Deviance can lead to
social exclusion,
marginalization, and the
breakdown of
interpersonal
relationships.
2
Legal Repercussions
It can result in
criminal charges,
legal sanctions,
and long-term
ramifications on
an individual's life
and opportunities.
3 Stigma and Labeling
Engaging in deviant behavior
can result in being labeled
negatively by society, affecting
one's reputation and social
standing.
8. Conclusion and Key Takeaways
Understanding Society Conformity and deviance shed light on the
complexities of human behavior within social
structures.
Individual Autonomy Appreciating the balance between conformity
and individuality is crucial for personal growth
and societal progress.
Impact on Communities Both conformity and deviance play pivotal
roles in shaping the dynamics and norms of
various communities.