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INTRODUCTION
TO CONFORMITY
AND DEVIANCE
Conformity and deviance are integral
parts of societal behavior. Conformity
refers to the act of aligning one's
behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs with
those of a distinct group. On the other
hand, deviance entails behaviors that
veer away from societal norms and
expectations.
DEFINITION OF CONFORMITY
Social Acceptance
Conformity is the
process of adjusting
one's behavior or
thinking to coincide
with a specific group's
conduct and
expectations, often to
gain acceptance.
Peer Pressure
It may involve
yielding to group
pressures, real or
imagined, to fit in or
avoid rejection,
making it a common
social phenomenon.
Cultural Norms
Cultural conformity
involves aligning
with the behaviors
and customs of a
particular culture
or society.
Examples of Conformity in Society
Asch
Conformity
Experiment
The classic study
demonstrated the
extent to which
social pressure
could influence
individual behavior
and decision
making.
Dress Codes
Instances where
individuals
adhere to specific
dress codes to fit
in with a
particular social
or professional
group.
Technology Adoption
When people
embrace new
technologies due
to societal trends
or peer influence.
The Benefits and Drawbacks of Conformity
PROS
• Establishes social order and stability.
• Facilitates a sense of
belonging and
community.
• Enhances social harmony and
cooperation.
CONS
• May suppress individual
creativity and diversity.
• Can lead to groupthink
and diminish critical
thinking.
• May result in superficial
relationships based on
conformity rather than
authenticity.
Definition of Deviance
1
Societal Nonconformity
Deviance
encompasses
behaviors and
actions that deviate
from societal norms
and expectations.
2
Rule-Breaking
It involves violating
established rules,
laws, or cultural
conventions within
a given society.
3
Stigmatized Behaviors
Deviant behaviors often carry a social stigma
and can lead to ostracism or negative labeling.
Examples of Deviant Behavior
Theft
Engaging in the unauthorized taking of
someone else's property, which goes
against legal and societal norms.
Substance Abuse
Using drugs or alcohol in ways that defy
societal norms and pose a risk to
individual health and well-being.
Cyberbullying
Utilizing digital platforms to harass,
threaten, or intimidate others, exhibiting
deviant behavior in the online realm.
THE CONSEQUENCES OF DEVIANC
1
Social Alienation
Deviance can lead to
social exclusion,
marginalization, and the
breakdown of
interpersonal
relationships.
2
Legal Repercussions
It can result in
criminal charges,
legal sanctions,
and long-term
ramifications on
an individual's life
and opportunities.
3 Stigma and Labeling
Engaging in deviant behavior
can result in being labeled
negatively by society, affecting
one's reputation and social
standing.
Conclusion and Key Takeaways
Understanding Society Conformity and deviance shed light on the
complexities of human behavior within social
structures.
Individual Autonomy Appreciating the balance between conformity
and individuality is crucial for personal growth
and societal progress.
Impact on Communities Both conformity and deviance play pivotal
roles in shaping the dynamics and norms of
various communities.

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Introduction-to-Conformity-and-Deviance.pptx

  • 1. INTRODUCTION TO CONFORMITY AND DEVIANCE Conformity and deviance are integral parts of societal behavior. Conformity refers to the act of aligning one's behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs with those of a distinct group. On the other hand, deviance entails behaviors that veer away from societal norms and expectations.
  • 2. DEFINITION OF CONFORMITY Social Acceptance Conformity is the process of adjusting one's behavior or thinking to coincide with a specific group's conduct and expectations, often to gain acceptance. Peer Pressure It may involve yielding to group pressures, real or imagined, to fit in or avoid rejection, making it a common social phenomenon. Cultural Norms Cultural conformity involves aligning with the behaviors and customs of a particular culture or society.
  • 3. Examples of Conformity in Society Asch Conformity Experiment The classic study demonstrated the extent to which social pressure could influence individual behavior and decision making. Dress Codes Instances where individuals adhere to specific dress codes to fit in with a particular social or professional group. Technology Adoption When people embrace new technologies due to societal trends or peer influence.
  • 4. The Benefits and Drawbacks of Conformity PROS • Establishes social order and stability. • Facilitates a sense of belonging and community. • Enhances social harmony and cooperation. CONS • May suppress individual creativity and diversity. • Can lead to groupthink and diminish critical thinking. • May result in superficial relationships based on conformity rather than authenticity.
  • 5. Definition of Deviance 1 Societal Nonconformity Deviance encompasses behaviors and actions that deviate from societal norms and expectations. 2 Rule-Breaking It involves violating established rules, laws, or cultural conventions within a given society. 3 Stigmatized Behaviors Deviant behaviors often carry a social stigma and can lead to ostracism or negative labeling.
  • 6. Examples of Deviant Behavior Theft Engaging in the unauthorized taking of someone else's property, which goes against legal and societal norms. Substance Abuse Using drugs or alcohol in ways that defy societal norms and pose a risk to individual health and well-being. Cyberbullying Utilizing digital platforms to harass, threaten, or intimidate others, exhibiting deviant behavior in the online realm.
  • 7. THE CONSEQUENCES OF DEVIANC 1 Social Alienation Deviance can lead to social exclusion, marginalization, and the breakdown of interpersonal relationships. 2 Legal Repercussions It can result in criminal charges, legal sanctions, and long-term ramifications on an individual's life and opportunities. 3 Stigma and Labeling Engaging in deviant behavior can result in being labeled negatively by society, affecting one's reputation and social standing.
  • 8. Conclusion and Key Takeaways Understanding Society Conformity and deviance shed light on the complexities of human behavior within social structures. Individual Autonomy Appreciating the balance between conformity and individuality is crucial for personal growth and societal progress. Impact on Communities Both conformity and deviance play pivotal roles in shaping the dynamics and norms of various communities.