Bose Corporation Is A Massachusetts Based Global Supplier...

Bose Corporation Is A Massachusetts Based Global Supplier...
Bose Corporation is a Massachusetts based global supplier of consumer electronics. Founded in 1964 by MIT–professor Dr.
Amar Bose, the company's strategy has been to combine technology with creative people to develop products that offer high
performance and are simple to use, yet sophisticated (Moody, 1991). Bose prides itself on its creativity and innovation in
producing quality audio components, like stereos, noise canceling headsets and premier automobile stereo systems. Bose is
also known for pioneering the concept of Just In Time II (JIT II), a customer–supplier partnership concept that is now
practiced by other major companies and their suppliers. This case study analyzes some of the major components of Bose's
supply management strategy and processes, including the implementation of JIT II.
Performance Measurement System
According to the Purchasing and Supply Chain Management textbook, "Supplier performance measurement includes the
requisite methods and systems to collect and provide information to measure, rate, or rank supplier performance on an ongoing
basis (324)." Bose has developed a detailed supplier performance system that measures on–time delivery, quality performance,
technical improvements, and supplier suggestions (Schulz, 2016). Twice a month, Bose generates a report providing feedback
to suppliers about their performance. If necessary, Bose uses these measurements to establish goals for improvement for that
supplier to attain. It would be beneficial for
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Bose Corporation
There are always business risk when it comes to expanding a company, especially from an international standpoint. There are
many strategic risk that needs to be evaluated in order to expand the company successfully. Examining the possible risk of
foreign currency exposure, basic functions of international banking/financial market, support of long term financing of
operations, and assessment of opportunities that can be implemented within the company. There are risk on three dimensions
of international finance, economic trends of the country, impact of globalization and monetary system. All of these situations
will be discussed in this paper. Bose Corporation continuously look for new opportunities to expand their product portfolio. ...
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It is important for investors to consider and understand the changes of influence foreign exchange market have on the stocks.
So the investors need to know the currency exposure of the company portfolio. Bose has a strong international presence. The
company makes all kind of technological devices for all the major markets in United States (US), Europe, Canada, Australia,
Asia, the Central America and South America (Bose Corporation Swat Analysis, 2013). The establishment of Bose company
being an internationally market is already there, and currency/transaction exposure can affect the company. Bose Corporation
sells automotive systems for vehicle manufacturers, professional audio products for musicians, noise reduction products for
pilots, material testing instruments for universities and products for homebuilding and remodeling. The organization is diverse
in their products and selling them outside of its home country will cause currency exposure. It is best to prepare a strategic
plan for currency exposure of Bose products, due to the transactions risk faced by companies involved in international trade.
Completing financial obligations after a trade has been made will decrease the currency and fluctuations of exchange rates.
This involves the exposure of assets, stocks and the sensitivity of asset return within the corporation. What will be discussed
are additional information on international market.

Impact of Big Business on Politics and the Economy Essay
After the Civil war, large businesses ruled America. Prior to the industrial revolution, the government upheld a hands–off
approach towards business. Under the laissez–faire principle, free, unregulated markets led to competition, yet this system
suffered under the wrath of growing corporations. The impact of big business on the economy and politics was immense
during 1870 to 1899. Corporations were growing significantly in number and size, which had a domineering affect on
American economy and defined American life. The growing corporations in America dominated most of the economy, creating
a large gap between the rich and the poor. During this time period food, lightening, and fuel prices declined significantly, and
the cost of living ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This illustrates that the Senate is controlled by big business, and how easily wealthy people had power over the government.
Moreover, the railroad presidents were seen as kings, they could delay lawsuits, control the government and the people,
corrupt communities, and control the press (DOC B). Important railroad companies dictated government policies because the
legal system favored railroad interests. Further, trying to better the political system, the Populist Party made themselves
known. Their platform demanded that the government be restored to the hands of the "plain people." They wanted to end
oppression, injustice, and poverty (DOC F). Evidently, they were dedicated to political and social reform, and urged that the
government be strengthened and take responsibility of the people. The harsh working conditions resulting from
industrialization drove laborers to organize into unions. Economist David A. Wells compares working in a factory to working
in the military because workers are taught to perform one single task. Moreover, manufacturing has largely taken away
workers' pride in their work (DOC C). Mass production techniques led to specialization of labor, which subsequently
decreased workers' pride in their craft, as well as left workers largely unskilled. Further Samuel Gompers, founder of the AF to
L, addressed the International Labor Congress in Chicago and stated that people should not be considered property. He
advocated that labor

Entry Strategy of H&M
Since H&M opened the first shop in Sweden in 1947, using an American concept of shops selling stylish clothes with low
prices bring H&M successful in the domestic market. H&M started to expand internationally from 1964. Not only Europe
market, H&M also enter in North America, Asia and Middle East market.
H&M became one of the biggest worldwide leading fashion retailers. Until Year 2010, H&M has around 2,000 stores in 37
markets (Data from H&M–US Website). Details of market overview of H&M can be referred to Appendix I.
[pic]
Source: Annual Report of H&M 2009
http://www.hm.com/filearea/corporate/fileobjects/pdf/en/ANNUAL_REPORT_ARCHIVE2009__ITEM_3_1269424409886.pdf
In this part, we will study how H&M enter into United Stated market ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It can let H&M gather information and avoid some uncertainty.
What is the "Wholly Owned Subsidiary"?
When H&M decided to enter American market, management use wholly owned subsidiary as entry strategy for H&M using.
Why H&M decide to use wholly owned subsidiary to enter into America? It will discuss later.
Wholly owned subsidiary is the operation in a host country that are fully owned by a foreign parent firm. Company can
involve marketing, assembly or full–scale integrated production operation. Also, company is necessary for capital investment
to undertake the ownership option. For this strategy, H&M can own the stock 100 percent and set up a new operation in a
foreign country as Greenfield Venture.
Why H&M choose "Wholly Owned Subsidiary"
One of the advantages of wholly owned subsidiary is that H&M has a free hand to establish the strategy for the subsidiary
including marketing strategy, production, even window design. It enables H&M to keep all the profit from American market
and don't need to share profit with partners.
As H&M mainly take the way of investing directly in the American market, wholly owned subsidiary can make H&M have
tight control over operation which is another advantage. Everything can be under control by H&M from the location of shop,
arrangement inside the shop, range of merchandise. Therefore, the stock in American market can be shared 100% by H&M.
Finally, a

Essay The Boys Versus Corporate
1. Describe the culture for race car drives. Race car drivers of course accept a lot of risk when they compete in a race, and
believe that in order to succeed they must take risks. Some risks include crashes with other vehicles and possible loss of life,
either from crashing their cars into into the other vehicles, inanimate objects, or other people, as with the death of Kevin Ward
Jr. (Daft / People.com)
At the same time, race car drivers receive an adrenaline rush from racing. They receive this rush from the super–fast speeds,
and pushing themselves and their cars to the edge. (Daft)
2. How does NASCAR show social responsibility? Many companies have started focusing on social issues, and NASCAR is
no different. Since ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Daft)
4. How can the NASCAR organization, team, and sponsors work through issues of ethics and values to create a unified
culture? Often those who aren't at the front lines don't understand the issues being faced. The corporation must first understand
the safety concerns the drivers face, and validate those concerns as legitimate. That would go a very long way to helping the
drivers feel better about the corporation. Next, the corporation should scale back its qualifying all–cars against the clock
decision. While exciting for the fans, the same action can be felt with fewer cars. The corporation should also find a way to
work with the drivers so they know they are more than just assets to the company; they are actual people and are risking their
lives for the corporation's profit. I think once the relationship is mended between the corporation and the drivers, many of the
other issues will fix themselves.
( Bibliography (
Daft, Richard L. Organizational Theory and Design: 12th edition. South–Western College Publisher. 24 April 2015
"NASCAR Driver Tony Stewart Will Not Face Charges in Deadly Crash". People.com. 24 September 2014. Reprinted from
The Associated Press.

Bus3062
BUS3062
Assignment 1, Week 1
1. Define the terms finance and financial management, and identify the major sub–areas of finance. Finance is the way in
which money is used and handled; especially, the way in which large amounts of money are used and handled by governments
and companies (Merriam–Webster, 2014). Financial Management is the planning, directing, monitoring, organizing, and
controlling of the monetary resources of an organization (Businessdictionary, 2014). The major sub–areas of finance are:
investments–involves methods and techniques for making decisions about what kinds of securities to own; financial
management–deals with a firm's decisions in acquiring and using the cash that is received from investors or from ... Show
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An advantage are corporate shareholders cannot lose more money than they originally paid for their share of stock. A
disadvantage to being a corporation is that corporations are double–taxed. Federal and state government tax corporate income
once at the corporate level, and then the shareholders pay taxes again at the personal level. Hybrid Organizations promotes the
growth of small businesses. An advantage is that they offer single taxation and limited liability to all owners. A disadvantage is
that the owners bear personal liability for the firm's debt (Cornett, Adair, & Nofsinger, 2014). 3. Define the terms agency
relationship and agency problem, and list the three approaches to minimize the conflict of interest resulting from the agency
problem. Whenever one party hires someone else to work for him or her that is an agency relationship. An agency problem is
when the manager that is hired by the firm to operate the firm spend company money to improve their own lifestyle instead of
earning more profits for shareholders (Cornett, Adair, & Nofsinger, 2014). The first approach is to ignore it, of the amount
of money involved is small enough relative to the firm's cash flow. The second approach is to monitor the manager's actions.
The final approach is to make the manager an owner. Making the manager an equity stake in the firm. 4. "Why is ethical
behavior so important in the field of finance" (Cornett, Adair, & Nofsinger,

Aat Project Based on the Internal Control of Cookridge...
1. Terms of Reference 1.1. The researcher made investigation on the effectiveness of the internal Controls and accounting
system of Cookridge Carpets Company. It also has some additional contents such as recommendations that helps the company
to improve its strengths and weaknesses to protect the company's reputation. 1.2. The researcher also investigated on the
stakeholders of the Cookridge Carpets company, both internal and external. The stakeholders play a very important role in
helping the company's growth. 1.3. The report also investigates that the costs and benefits to Cookridge Carpets and stated that
fraud is a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This Venture seems to have increased business. John is married to Paula, who acted as company secretary for the first two
years of the company's existence. 4.3. The Cookridge Carpets company has a relatively flat structure (see Appendix1). This is
a benefit to the company because the structure has few levels of management, has wide span of control, it is decentralized, this
means that the communication between the superiors and subordinates is quick and also has high freedom of responsibilities of
employees. 4.4. The Cookridge Carpets company's accounting department system is Decentralized system. This means the
accounting systems are done in various places. This is an advantage to the company because the decisions within the company
are faster compared to centralized system, the top management has more time to do other things that are part of the decision
making, and also the system is dynamic, this is it is adapted to change. Leadership style of the company is normally laissez
faire because controls within the company is lacking e.g. employees use accounts department computers for their self–interest.
Supervision is also poor, employees do work in their own preferred time. 4.5. External regulations affecting the organization

Bose Corporation Case Analysis
Bose Corporation is a designing and manufactering audio equipment company, which was founded in 1964 by Amar Bose and
privately held in Framingham, Massachusetts, America. Operating in numerous countries worldwide, they have gathered a
reputation for the highest quality of home audio systems and speaker systems on the market. This has resulted in a premium
brand image for the company, which allows it to continue to release premium products. According to the estimation of Forbes
(2016), there were approximately 2,400 people working for Bose and their revenure in that period is US$3.8 billion. In 2011,
most of Bose Corporation's non–voting shares were given to alma mater and former employer of the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology.
Through their Bose's history, we can see that Bose has a lot of researchs about suspension technologies for cars and heavy–
duty trucks as well as cold fusion. They are also well–known in protecting their patents, trademarks, and brands. Due to the
continous investment into research, Bose are able to continue innovation into new products and markets.
Bose's objective (2017) is "to create products our customers simply can't get anywhere else". These are some principles for
Bose to make decisions (big and small). First is Innovation and technology which can deliver benefits to their customers. Next,
teamwork and collaboration aspects can inspire employees of Bose to their best. Growth aims to reach more customers with
our technology and to

Essay on The Principle of Separate Corporate Personality
The Principle of Separate Corporate Personality
The principle of separate corporate personality has been firmly established in the common law since the decision in the case of
Salomon v Salomon & Co Ltd[1], whereby a corporation has a separate legal personality, rights and obligations totally distinct
from those of its shareholders. Legislation and courts nevertheless sometimes "pierce the corporate veil" so as to hold the
shareholders personally liable for the liabilities of the corporation. Courts may also "lift the corporate veil", in the conflict of
laws in order to determine who actually controls the corporation, and thus to ascertain the corporation's true contacts, and
closest and most real ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The 'veil of incorporation' can be described as being the separation between a company and its members. Due to the separate
legal status of a company from its members this is usually very strictly maintained. However, there are certain circumstances
when the courts will deny the people who run the company the advantage of hiding behind the corporate veil. In these
instances the veil of incorporation is said to be 'pierced' or 'lifted', i.e. the barrier between a company and its members is
removed so there is no legal separation between them. There instances are however, difficult to predict as the reasons depend
on the judges interpretation of "fairness" or "policy" or of how a particular statute should be interpreted.
In the leading case of Salomon v Salomon & Co Ltd, Salomon incorporated his boot and shoe repair business, transferring it to
a company. He took all the shares of the company except six, which were held by his wife, daughter and four sons. Part of the
payment for the transfer of the business was made in the form of debentures (a secured loan) issued by the company to
Salomon. Salomon transferred the debentures to Broderip in exchange for a loan. Salomon defaulted on payment of interest on
the loan and Broderip sought to enforce the security against the company. Unsecured creditors tried to put

Shattered Dreams: Level 3 Communications
1. What was the planned strategy of Level 3 Communications in the late 1990s?
Ans.
To offer low–priced fiber–optic network that covers connections to major cities in the US focusing on the internet traffic for
service providers and corporations. The plan starting from gathering funding from investors to build up a high capacity fiber–
optic network that linked major cities in the US, then cut prices to attract major users of the networks including corporations,
Internet service providers like AOL and traditional telecommunications companies.
2. Why was Level 3 Communications able to raise so much capital?
Ans.
Because the business that Level 3 Communications were entering seemed to be promising in the view of investors.
2.1 A ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
4. What have been the emergent strategies of Level 3 over the last few years? How do these emergent strategies fit with Level
3"s original plans?
Ans.
Emergent strategies were used to prevent Level 3 from bankruptcy.
4.1 Additional $500 Million cash were supported by the investors to acquire two software companies namely; Software
Spectrum and Corporate Software so that Level 3 could ultimately use its fiber–optic networks to distribute and maintain the
software made by companies such as Microsoft on the PCs and Servers as means to reduce cost
4.2 Level 3 consolidate the market by acquiring bankrupt competitor, Genuity at very low price.
4.3 Level 3 expand to offer Voice over Internet Protocol services to consumers and corporations aiming at market dominated
by traditional wire line telephone companies.
5. Were any cognitive biases at work at Level 3, other communications companies, and the investment community during
1997–2001? What were those biases ? what were the effects of those biases? How might an entrepreneur like Jim Crowe have
avoided them?
Ans.
Yes, there were cognitive biases at Level 3 and other companies as well as the investors during 1997–2001. The biases were...
5.1 The statement in 1996 by Michael O'Dell, the chief scientist at UUNET that internet service had growth of 1000 percent.
Later on, in October 1998, there was a study conducted by an internet researcher at AT&T labs; Andrew Odlyzko that the

Analysis of J Sainsbury’s Essay
Analysis of J Sainsbury's
Unit 1– Business at work
Businesses exist to produce goods and services. If someone is thinking of starting up their own business or becoming part of
an existing business, they would have to have the knowledge of what makes business work successfully and know how to how
to apply that knowledge in the particular area of business. For this unit I will be entering and exploring the world of business.
For this unit I will encounter and evaluate information provided by certain businesses and actually gather my own information
from at least one business. The business I have chosen to study is J Sainsbury's.
There are many types businesses in this world; these include Sole trader, Plc, Ltd, Partnership, Co–op and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wages to employees are usually low.
Consultancy, Builders, Market traders, Window cleaners, Restaurant and corner shops are all examples of sole traders.
The disadvantages of sole traders are as follows:
· If you don't work, you don't earn, so it would be wise to just work as much as possible and not take holidays all the time.
· There is more pressure if you are a sole trader compared to working in a corporate business like Bt Cellnet.
· You wont be as well known because its harder to advertise a small sole trader company
· There are no free benefits like a company car.
· The owner of the sole trader company has to deal with all the problems for themselves.
· It is very hard to compete with large companies, but on the good side bigger companies usually charge more than a smaller
sole trader company
· Probably the disadvantage of a sole trader company is the fact that it will have 'unlimited liability'. This means the owner is
personally responsible for anything that goes wrong. The owner could have their car or house taken away, this is why some
businessmen with sole trader companies put there house in their wives name.
· If things are bad the company could get

Essay on Business Structure
Sole Proprietorship A business with one owner who is responsible for all features of the business. Everything that happens in
the company from the daily operation to the legal obligations are controlled by one individual. Sole Proprietorship
Advantages: Convenience – Usually the least costly to begin. Sole proprietorships are easy to start up. They entail acquiring
the proper licenses and permits. Regulations very from industry, state, and county. There is no administrative configuration.
Control– Owners are permitted to organize the company in the way they prefer. All choices about how the business will
operate are made by the owner. The owner has the choice of hiring someone to run the company or doing it themselves. ...
In some states the partnership can continue if it is provided for in the partnership agreement. An example would be the other
partners buying out the share of the partner leaving. The reason for this is to protect creditors, and maintain liability for the
debts of the establishment Control – Issues with partners may arise as the resulting from misunderstandings or different goals,
putting an end to the partnership. Burden– Formation and subsequent changes in structure are complex. Limited to a small
number of owners. Each partner is legally responsible for the actions of each partner. Unless you can prove in a court of law
that you did not participate, knowingly or unknowingly, in illegal activities you could be forced to pay fines, penalties or even
serve jail time. Limited partnership Like a partnership a limited partnership has two or more owners. Unlike a general
partnership a partnership agreement is required. The partnership agreement stipulates which partner has what responsibility
and which ones have what authority. Advantages Liability – Limited partnerships have both general and limited partners. A
limited partner has little accountability for the debts incurred by the partnership. At most the limited partner can only lose the
amount they have invested, and cannot run the business Income taxes – Partnerships do not having to pay both a personal and
a business tax. The

Problems in Financial Management
CHAPTER 1 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE FOUNDATIONS OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT – THE TIES THAT
BIND TRUE/FALSE 1. The difference between the market value of the firm and the amount of money invested in the firm is
known as market value added. Answer: True; Difficulty: 1; Keywords: Market Value Added, Goal of the Firm 2. A company
that wants to maximize earnings per share may either over invest or use too much debt. Answer: True; Difficulty: 2;
Keywords: Earnings Per Share, Goal of the Firm 3. Shareholder wealth maximization means maximizing the price of the
existing common stock. Answer: True; Difficulty: 1; Keywords: Shareholder Wealth, Goal of the Firm 4. It is important to
evaluate all financial decisions by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The chief financial officer (CFO) is responsible for overseeing financial planning, corporate strategic planning, and controlling
the firm's cash flow. Answer: True; Difficulty: 1; Keywords: Chief Financial Officer 19. The sole objective of the federal
government in taxing income is to generate financing for government expenditures. Answer: False; Difficulty: 1; Keywords:
Federal Taxation 20. Investors will be indifferent between two investments if both investments have the same expected return.
Answer: False; Difficulty: 1; Keywords: Risk–Return Tradeoff 21. If the stock market is efficient, then investors do not need
to read the Wall Street Journal or research companies before they select which stocks to buy because market prices already
reflect all publicly available information. Answer: False: Difficulty: 2; Keywords: Efficient Markets 22. Giving the company's
CEO stock options as part of his or her compensation package is an example of an agency cost. Answer: True; Difficulty: 2;
Keywords: Agency Costs 23. The risk of a project depends solely on the expected future cash flows it may generate and the
variability of those cash flows. Answer: False; Difficulty: 2; Keywords: Diversification 24. Proper diversification allows
corporations to eliminate all of their risk. Answer: False: Difficulty: 1; Keywords: Diversification, Risk 25. Managers should
not be concerned with business ethics because ethical

Enron’s Stakeholder Impact Case Analysis Essay
Introduction:
Widely known as the champion of the energy industry, Enron is suddenly faced with a corporate crisis in the form of a scandal.
This scandal involves not only Enron's accounting practices but also its corporate governance and culture (Lawrence & Weber,
2008). This report will recommend some potential strategies for Enron to move forward from the scandal. To do this, we must
incorporate stakeholder theory, which "argues that corporations serve a broad public purpose; to create value for society"
(Lawrence & Weber, 2014, p 6.). This means that Enron must take responsibility for the scandal it created and take actions to
regain its stakeholders' confidence. To accomplish this, we will first identify and analyze Enron's primary ... Show more
They could decide not to file lawsuits and continue to support and help rebuild the company. This is not an easy task
considering that the company broke their trust.
Other significant stakeholders that deserve priority are Enron's employees. The employees present threats to Enron in two
ways: they can form coalitions to exercise their legal rights, and they can also leave the company. They will most likely sue the
company as they have lost vast amounts of their retirement savings (Moscoco and Deans, 2002). The urgency in this situation
matters a lot as some employees are reaching their retirement age. When it comes to employees leaving the company, it is
important to note that these employees have the necessary skills and are essential for the business to succeed. Here is where we
see the opportunity. How is Enron going to recover without them? That being said, Enron has to do something to retain its
employees.
Lastly, the third stakeholder is the U.S. government, especially the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The U.S.
government has tremendous legal and political power. They have the ability to sue, penalize, and create special regulations
against Enron. Because the government's interest is to protect the public's interests, it is likely that the government will
sanction Enron for its scandal (Lawrence & Weber, 2014). Nevertheless, we still see a possibility for Enron to pull the

Case Study Toxic Waste Business Essay
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Assignment 1 – LGST 369
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Case Study A & B Victoria Esposito 3088325 Case Study A
– 50 % Stan is thinking about starting a toxic waste disposal business. He plans to collect the waste from businesses that
produce it and then dispose of it in a sanitary landfill. In order to start this business, Stan will need a substantial amount of
money to buy and develop the landfill site and purchase five trucks capable of transporting toxic waste. Stan should have
concerns about operating this business as a sole proprietorship, a sole proprietorship exists when a person carries on a business
on their own, without adopting any other form ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though there are also many advantages of a sole proprietorship, there are other alternative forms of business
organizations that I would recommend, such as a general partnership. A general partnership is a form of business organization
that comes into existence when two or more persons carry on business together with a view to a profit. In order to form a
general partnership, a series of criteria must be met and understood such as; the partnership must register its name and obtain a
business license, a partner cannot be employed by the partnership, all benefits of the partnership business must be received by
the partners directly, all partners are personally liable for all the obligations of the business. There are many reasons why I
would recommend a general partnership for Stan, rather than a sole proprietorship. The first reason is because there is an
option of a limited liability partnership, which means that individual partners are not personally liable for the professional
negligence of their partners and some other obligations if certain requirements are met. Another reason why I would
recommend a general partnership is because the partner legislation in each jurisdiction provides default rules, which is a kind
of standard form agreement for the internal organization of a partnership that applies unless the partners agree to some other
arrangement. These default rules limit disagreement

An Investigation of Avon Essays
Introduction
In this project I will undertake extensive research into a large sized business. I have previously chosen the company Avon. My
research will involve the collection of both primary and secondary data. I will compete the report, which will include:
* Brief background information about the business and what it does
* A description of the aims and objectives of the business
* An assessment of how successful the business is in meeting its objectives
* An explanation of the legal structure of the business and consider how appropriate is it
* An explanation of how each functional area contributes towards the aims and objectives of the organization
* A detailed explanation and diagram of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was founded by David H. McConnell.
· The first text only catalogue was issued in 1896.
· As CPC was expanding adverts appeared in magazines and a colour catalogue was produced.
· The name is changed from CPC to Avon Products inc. in 1939.
· By 1980, Avon had opened in 50 different countries and its sales had topped $1 billion.
· In 1989, Avon became the first major cosmetics manufacturer to announce a permanent end to animal testing of its products
and later launched its women's health care program in the U.S.
· Today, Avon is known for it's leadership in beauty and continues to raise awareness of breast cancer and has awarded multi–
million grants for breast caner research and clinical care.
About the business
Avon is a company selling beauty and related products. The service provides customers with products of the highest quality. It
provides a service to customers that is outstanding in its helpfulness and courtesy. Why I have chosen this business
I have chosen this organisation for my coursework because it is large enough to research into all areas of the business. There
are several different departments and there is a management structure to it. This will help in my coursework as I can include
details of this. My contact within the organisation is my dad who works at Avon as an electrician. Task B
Avon's aims and objectives
All businesses have aims they want to achieve. Objectives are what
help

HRM 560 WRITING ASSIGNMENT 2 Environmental Pressures v2a...
Assignment 2: Environmental Pressures
Sandra T. Sims, Student
Summer Quarter 2014
HRM 560 – Managing Organizational Change
Instructor: Dr. Mary Hair Collins
1. Create a table where at least three (3) organizational pressures and at least three (3) environmental pressures in the
organization are illustrated and rank those pressures according to their influence. Corporate organizational pressures describe
change both negatively and positively for the company and its employees. These evaluations of environmental and
organizational pressures are described using Company XYZ, one of my previous employers. Change takes place as a
consequence of strategic pressures driving the organization to new directions. The following is a table ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The following diagram will assist executives in deploying change management. (Encyclopedia of Business, 2nd ed., 2003)
The diagram above illustrates the resources offered to improve the implementation of change. The Employee's Survival Guide
to Change Book is usually a book tailored for each corporation. This change book will include elements detailing
organizational changes to ensure that each employee is aware of the company's new vision and direction.
3. Explain how the identified environmental and organizational pressures impact the company from a financial perspective.
In Company XYZ, environmental pressures affected the company's bottom line by a direct relationship to the national health
insurance changes. From a financial perspective this change proved positive to the company. All changes stemming from the
merger proved to be profitable for the corporation, even the move of corporate atmosphere to a paperless society. This move
allowed the company to participate in tax advantages of energy savings as well as reduce the cost of paper supplies and
printing cost.
4. Explain how the identified environmental and organizational pressures impact you personally or the other employees of the
company.
In the beginning, from an employee's perspective the change to a paperless society proved to be very difficult. However, given
management directive marker boards were given to each employee to substitute for paper in

Bose Corporation
Bose Case– Supplier Relationship Management Bose Corporation, created by Amar Bose and Sherwin Greenblatt is a
successful high–fidelity sound corporation, which competes on quality. Their motto and mission both represent their focus on
quality by stating, "Better Sound Through Research," and "providing outstanding sound experience to everyone in the whole
world." By 1990, Bose was a $720 million company and still committed to their quality of speakers and sound equipment. The
production process is extremely important, Bose speakers had to have absolutely no defects, not even a tiny spec of dirt. Bose
Corporation demand is trend. In the early days, high–fidelity sound was only should in specialty boutique audio stores for
audio ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pizza Hut did not have strategic suppliers for their business. They went into Russia searching for strategic suppliers and
realized that meat suppliers lacked quality and reliability, whereas cheese suppliers were basically none existent. Pizza Hut
wanted to have strong supplier relations and even suggested to teach local suppliers how to produce their products, however,
this was unsuccessful because Russia did not have the right resources such as good cows. When McDonalds went into Russia,
they created a new local supplier plant, however, Pizza Hut wanted to source 70% of their supplies from locals. Because of the
political tensions in southern Russia, Pizza Hut could not get any suppliers from these warmer regions and the winters in
Russia were not fit for growing crops. Therefore, Pizza Hut resorted to buying supplies off the black market. Obviously, the
black market suppliers are high risk do not add value to the business. Pizza Hut suppliers are classified as bottleneck.
Bottleneck supplies add little value, are high risk, and do not have standard specifications. If Pizza Hut could not get these
supplies, production would have to stop therefore creating bottlenecks in their distribution. Pizza Hut competes as a core
business and should have considered the implications of not having strategic suppliers in their global business. Looking at the
Strategic Sub Processes matrix, Bose produces Finished Goods,

A Project On Replacing Planning Commission
A Project on
NITI AAYOG REPLACING PLANNING COMMISSION
Sociology– II
Winter Semester 2014–15
___________________________________________________________________________
Manthan Jindal
ID No. : 214033
___________________________________________________________________________
Introduction:
"Planning Commission is a very old system and it will have to be rejuvenated, it will have to be changed a lot. Sometimes it
costs more to repair the old house, but, it gives us no satisfaction. Thereafter, we have a feeling that it would be better to
construct a new house altogether and therefore within a short period, we will replace the planning commission with a new
institution having a new design and structure, a new body, a new soul, a new thinking, a new direction, a new faith towards
forging a new direction to lead the country based on creative thinking, public–private partnership, optimum utilization of
resources, utilization of youth power of the nation, to promote the aspirations of state governments seeking development, to
empower the state governments and to empower the federal structure."
The above quote was said by PM Modi in his speech at Red Fort on 68th Independence Day. He announced the formation of a
new institution to replace 65–years–old planning commission on that day. NITI Aayog is a brainchild of Modi–led BJP
Government. Primarily it aims to increase the role of states in setting up economic policies for them.
NITI (National Institution for

Nine States of Matter? The Lesser Known States of Matter...
Traditionally in school we are taught that there are only four states of matter: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Fortunately this is
not true as that would be boring. There are also at least 4 other–less common states and Icontest a fifth. These are Bose–
Einstein condensate, photonic molecules, quark–gluon plasma, superconductors, and superfluids. They all have unique
properties that clearly distinguish differences between them and the traditional four states. These breakthroughs could help us
in the future and have some practical uses right now.
My personal favorite state of matter is actually Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC). This state was first achieved in 1995
(predicted in 1924 by Albert Einstein) by firing photons directly at the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mikhael Lukin (the Physicist that led the study) wanted to know what would happen when you fired two protons through the
same space so that the first would slow down and the second would just pass through the other. That however did not happen
and the two photons emerged together bonded through their poles.
Quark–gluon plasma (QGP) is a substance that existed "For a few millionths of a second after the Big Bang" (Trafton). it was
the "soup" that was made up of the things that protons and neutrons are made of. These infinitesimally small particles are
quarks and gluons. They exist at temperatures around four trillion degrees. As you can imagine, it is very difficult to study
these wonders through a telescope (since they don't even exist at all in nature). so we have to make and study them up close,
using particle accelerators. The scientists that make QGP accelerate particles until they are traveling almost the speed of light
then crash them head on into one another. the heat that occurs from this collision is enough to melt the protons into quarks and
gluons. the resultant substance has almost no friction and is almost a liquid. It used to be that when the public found out about
particle accelerators that a lot of them though that they could create a black hole with them
Superconductors are not new, they were discovered in 1911 by Heike Onnes when he had just succeeded at liquefying helium
(a few degrees

Professor Tsang Essay
BUSL301 – TUTORIAL QUESTIONS 1 (1) Why would you choose to run a business as a partnership? (2). A and B are in
partnership as accountants. Without B's knowledge, A, in the name of the partnership, entered the following transactions,
although he had no express authority to do so: (i) (ii) purchased new office stationery and equipment for the firm. purchased
shares to the value of $15,000 in the partnership name in an exploration company soon to be floated on the ASX. (a) (b)
Discuss the liability of the partnership. Can B be personally liable for either of the transactions? (3) Andy, Bob and Chris were
old school friends. Bob and Chris were running a surf shop together. The business was having financial ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Indri becomes desperate and works even harder. While working late into the night, Indri badly lacerates his hand and needs
micro–surgery. His efforts to keep the business afloat are in vain and the company is forced into liquidation. On realization of
the assets, it is found that the company has approximately $95,000 to go towards meeting creditors' claims of $210,000: (i) If
Indri is the only secured creditor, will he get his $90,000 back? (ii) Can Indri claim workers' compensation, assuming that he is
otherwise entitled to it? 3 (1) What is the relationship between the decision in Crabtree–Vickers Pty Ltd v Australian Direct
Mail Advertising and Addressing Co. Pty Ltd (1975) 133 CLR 72 and s.129(3) of the Corporations Act. (2) X is the promoter
of X Pty Ltd, a company to which X proposes to sell some land for high–rise development. (Assume the present zoning of this
land does not permit such development). What would you advise X to do, and why? (3) Ryan signs a lease for a theatre to be
used by Astor Theatre Group Pty Ltd, a company that has not yet been registered. How can the company be bound (and have
rights) under such a lease? Can Ryan avoid personal liability if the lease with the company doesn't proceed? (4) Alan and Bill
are the only shareholders and directors of Sailaway Pty Ltd (Sailaway) which distributes and

Key Benefits Of Buick Encore
Used Buick Encore The Buick Encore combines exceptional handling, a stylish interior, and a comfortable ride, making it the
preferred ride among subcompact SUVs. Despite its compact dimensions, it comes with plenty of passenger and cargo space,
making it a nice vehicle for a family of four. It is designed for shoppers who want to combine exceptional gas mileage and
premium appointments, with an SUV driving position. Apart from its luxury appointments, it also delivers impressive
performance, thanks to its powerful engines. If you are looking for a cool luxury car that can shuttle plenty of people and
cargo, then the Buick Encore deserves serious consideration. Key Benefits  High safety and reliability ratings  Quiet and
calm interior  Ample ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The seats are also spacious, with ample legroom and headroom even at the rear. From loading your cargo in the spacious area
to seating your friends and family in the comfortable seats, you will be ready for everything that comes your way, as long as
you are driving the Buick Encore. Stay comfortably in full control with the heated and leather–appointed steering wheel. The
soft–leather trim on the steering wheel adds another dimension of luxury and warmth. Also, the seats are specially designed to
support the curve of your back. Therefore, even if you spend your entire day behind the wheel, you will always drive with
confidence and comfort. Some of the standard interior features in the Encore include a six–speaker audio system, satellite
radio, a rearview camera, Bluetooth, OnStar Telematics with 4G LTE Wi–Fi and Buick's IntelliLink infotainment system,
featuring a seven–inch color display. You can also upgrade to a host of available features, which include remote start, a seven–
speaker Bose audio system, a sunroof, navigation and dual–zone automatic climate control. The infotainment system is
intuitive and user–friendly. Controls are conveniently placed for easy

Khudiram Bose
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Khudiram Bose
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia | This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article
by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.(January 2010) |
| Khudiram Bose | Born | December 3, 1889
Habibpur, Midnapur | Died | 11 August 1908 (aged 18) | Nationality | Indian | Known for | Indian freedom fighter |
Khudiram Bose (Bengali: ক্ষু দিরাম বসু Khudiram Boshu) (3 December 1889 – 11 August 1908) was a Bengali revolutionary,
one of the youngest revolutionaries early in the Indian independence movement. At the time of his hanging, he was 18 years, 7
months 11 days old–barely a legal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Immediately after settling down, they started planning and preparing for the attack. They gave themselves a few days time to
closely observe the daily routine, activities and movements of their target, Kingsford–taking note of his timings at the court,
the club and his house. They did not want to risk the lives of innocent people by making an attack at the court during working
hours. That led to the passing of a few more days, and finally they decided that Kingsford had to be attacked either during his
ride from his house to the club, or vice–versa, when he would be alone. During this time, the two of them wrote to one of their
mentors, Barindra Kumar Ghosh, the eminent revolutionary and the younger brother of Sri Aurobindo, whenever they needed
money, addressing the Barindra with the code–name "Sukumar" for safety. to assassinate Kingsford, the Calcutta Presidency
Magistrate, and later, magistrate of Muzaffarpur, Bihar.
On the evening of 30 April 1908, the duo waited in front of the gate of the European Club for the carriage of Kingsford to
come. The time was around 8.30 pm. When the carriage came out, they responded quickly, holding their pistols in one hand as
back–up and throwing their bombs. The hit was a success and the carriage blew up and started burning. The duo immediately
left the place, covered themselves in the darkness, and reached the railways station, where they parted to escape any suspicion,
boarding trains towards opposite directions. But

Business Law Final Exam. Kellogg Business School
Law and Corporate Managers – Prof. Larry Franklin
Question Two A. (i) For refusal
In order to honor the LC, the Seller has to comply exactly with the terms of the letter of credit. There are numerous typo errors
in the LC and misspellings of the destination port and the Seller name, hence only a waiver of the discrepancies from JFTC
will enable Bank of China to pay the Seller. As long as the waiver is not received, the BOC cannot make any payments. BOC
has to state why it is not going to pay. The seller reviewed the LC before the shipment of goods, so it is his mistake that he
didn't point out the discrepancies.
(ii) Against refusal
Since the LC is irrevocable, then JFTC can't make any modifications or cancellation without the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(ii) The five subsequent investors
IF the venture will be established as a LP, then the investors could limit their liability up to the amount of their investment,
therefore they will have one level of tax (they will not pay corporate tax). However, the return on their investment is subject to
the performance of the LP and the profits that derive from it.
In case of corporation, the investors could invest their investment as shareholders with limited liability. But they will have to
pay two levels of taxes. In re the fixed return on the investment, they could provide a loan to the corporation with a fixed rate
of interest that will be guaranteed by the company. (iii) The CEO manager
Bernie will prefer to act as a CEO in a Corporation with a board of directors that will direct him and will borne the direct
responsibility for the acts of the corporation. He will also have the responsibility for the acts of the corporation. In order to
attract Bernie to join the business, it is likely to offer him shares or options to purchase the shares of the corporation. This is
not possible under a LP.
B. I will recommend Jameson to choose Corporation for the following reasons: 1. He is not investing money and he wants to
be owner and involved in the business. The best for him is to be a shareholder of the company and a director. His tax
considerations in this case are not relevant. So there is no advantage in LP.

Yes, My Paper
Worksheet on Limited Liability Companies,
Limited Partnerships and Limited Liability Partnerships
Nolo Press is a publisher of numerous self–help law books. It has a web site and publications with information on various
business topics. You can find basic information on a wide variety of legal topics at its online Legal Encyclopedia.
Go to the www.nolo.com website. Scroll down the page, read through the sections and explore some of the links. Then answer
questions 1–3.
1. Is it difficult to form an LLC? What legal requirements must be met to form one?
Forming an LLC seems fairly easy. You must choose a name not already used in Minnesota for your business and have LLC
within the name. Example being, "My Business, LLC." ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Corporations are taxed as a separate entity.
The words "limited" and "partnership" appear in both the limited partnership and the limited liability partnership. Yet these
two forms of business organizations are distinctly different. Moreover, both of these forms of business organization are
distinctly different. Moreover, both of these forms are also distinctly different from the general partnership. The first URL
given below will take you to an article on the web site of ALLLaw.com titled "The Difference Between a Partnership and a
Limited Partnership." Read through the article and then answer the following questions:
www.alllaw.com www.bizfilings.com 4. How is a general partnership formed? Do any documents need to be filed with a state
agency to create a general partnership? How does the formation of a limited partnership differ from the formation of a general
partnership?
General partnership is formed when at least two people start a business for profit. A "statement of partnership authority" may
be filed at the discretion of the partnership.
In a limited partnership documents must be filed versus a general, they do not. Also, there must be an agreement between
people who engage in a limited partnership. It is also recommended that limited partnerships keep an operating agreement.
5. What are some of the advantages of an LLP?
Each

Bose Ride
Introduction of Group Project Bose Corporation Founded in 1964 by Dr. Amar Bose, Bose Corporation is a company
pioneering in perfecting the quality of sound heard through speakers. Through the years, Bose has become an industry leader
by developing innovative products such as the Bookshelf Speaker, Wave Music System, and Bose Suspension System. In
2008, Dr. Amar Bose was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame for "significantly influenced influencing the
quality of how we live." Bose's product line ranges from products for pilots, electroforce test instruments,
homebuilding/remodeling solutions. Its main products are in professional sound solutions. Bose is a private company
headquartered in Framingham, MA, and is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many drivers who participated in a trial of the Bose Ride system reported that they felt more comfortable, less sore and less
fatigued–all factors that can improve job performance and quality of life. In addition, the value this will add to businesses is
even greater. Because drivers will be feeling less fatigue, and thus be in better shape (less back pain, etc), drivers will be more
efficient and willwould be willing to drive for longer periods. In addition, employee turnover may not be as high due to the
fact that the Bose Ride System can improve a drivers' quality of life. Bose is continuously researching ways to improve and
better the lives of consumers, and the Bose Ride System is a great way for the company to contribute to its Mission. Industry
Analysis Product Life Cycle The motor vehicle seating manufacturing industry launched simultaneously with the automobile
industry of the early 20th century. The industries expanded together over the following 100 years, but the seating industry
began to become specialized towards the end of the century delivering customized solutions for particular needs. Traditional
seats used in long haul truck driving began to lose favor within the industry in the 1970s when doctors found that seasoned
truck operators were exposed to whole–body vibrations leading to back and organ damage over time. At the same time,
suspension and compression technology enabled seat manufacturers to attempt to counteract some of the

Wgu Lit1 Task 2 Essay
| Sole Proprietorship | Description | In a sole proprietorship, the business and single owner are one in the same. A single owner
makes all decisions with regard to the business and the single owner retains all profits earned by the business. The single
owner is also responsible/liable for all debts and obligations of the business on a personal level. | Two Advantages | A sole
proprietorship is easy to create; there is minimal creation cost and time.The single owner has autonomy in decision making;
sole owner makes all decisions related to the business and has complete ownership of business's finances. | Two Disadvantages
| It is impossible to add additional owners and to pass on business, business dies with owner. A single owner ... Show more
| Profit retention | The business itself does not retain any profits. 100% of profits remain with the owner and is considered
personal income. | | General Partnership | Description | A general partnership is comprised of a group of two or more
individuals who enter into an agreement to start a business. The partners and the business are legally the same. The partners
enter into an agreement called the articles of partnership and are typically equally active in the business and the business's
management, unless otherwise stated in the partnership agreement. All profits and losses are shared by the partners in a joint
business venture. | Two Advantages | A general partnership allows for a pooling of capital and talent and a sharing of the risk.
Additional benefits to a general partnership include additional expertise in decision making and a sharing of the workload.
General partnerships are easy and inexpensive to start up. | Two Disadvantages | The partners are jointly and severally liable
for business debts and obligations. The partners are held personally responsible for the business and may be sued personally
for liability. Partners' personal assets are subject to lawsuit(s) made against the business. Lack of continuity; death of a partner
may end the partnership/business if a buy/sell agreement is not in place. Disagreements may be difficult to resolve. | Liability |
Liability is not limited; all partners are liable jointly and

Bose Corporation Case Analysis
Bose Corporation is a designing and manufacturing audio equipment company, which was founded in 1964 by Amar Bose and
privately held in Framingham, Massachusetts, America. Operating in numerous countries worldwide, they have gathered a
reputation for the highest quality of home audio systems and speaker systems on the market. This has resulted in a premium
brand image for the company, which allows it to continue to release premium products. According to the estimation of Forbes
(2016), there were approximately 2,400 people working for Bose and their revenue in that period is US$3.8 billion. In 2011,
most of Bose Corporation's non–voting shares were given to alma mater and former employer of the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology.
Through their Bose's history, we can see that Bose has a lot of researches about suspension technologies for cars and heavy–
duty trucks as well as cold fusion. They are also well–known in protecting their patents, trademarks, and brands. Due to the
continuously investment into research, Bose are able to continue innovation into new products and markets.
Bose's objective (2017) is "to create products our customers simply can't get anywhere else". These are some principles for
Bose to make decisions (big and small). First is Innovation and technology which can deliver benefits to their customers. Next,
teamwork and collaboration aspects can inspire employees of Bose to their best. Growing everyday to have more customers
through our technology

Bose Sound Wave Speakers
Men's magazines are usually meant for young and middle aged men ranging from men in their mid–twenties to late forties.
These magazines often feature ads related to alcohol, automobiles, hunting, politics, scientific advances, technological
breakthroughs, travel, dating etc. i.e. the topics that appeal to men in particular. But nowadays advertisers have begun to
change the way they usually create an ad for a men's magazine. They are shifting focus from advertisements which suit only
men to advertisements suiting couples, as a vast majority of men who subscribe to these magazines are married or in a
relationship. Studies show people prefer to buy a product which appeals to their significant other too more likely than a
product that appeals to them alone. The advertisement for Bose has created an image of a sound system which this attracts
both males and females alike. It makes sense, as whether in a foreign or domestic market; advertisements like this would
appeal to a large target audience. The target audiences for this advertisement are married tech savvy men who would like to
relax after a long day of work by listening to some music on the internet and their not so tech savvy wives who still use CD's.
In this case both are equally happy to buy this product which is a win– win for both of them. It is common knowledge that in
most cases men and women have different requirements and it is really hard usually for a couple to agree upon one thing
without one of them having

Corporate Governance Essay
Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance is the relationship between the shareholders, directors, and management of a company, as defined by
the corporate character, bylaws, formal policies and rule laws. The corporate governance system was designed to help oversee
the decisions and best interest of the shareholders. The system should works accordingly: The shareholders elect directors,
who in turn hire management to make the daily executive decisions on the owner's behalf. The company's board of director's
position is to oversee management and ensure that the shareholders interest is being served. Corporate governance focus is
with promoting enterprise, to improve efficiency, and to address disputes of interest which can force upon ... Show more
Boardrooms are changing. Directors can no longer be passive. They must be alert, accountable and active. The board's
performance has come under more scrutiny. Shareholders, members and staff expect more from their boards.
Individual directors of the corporate governance board should possess all of the
following characteristics:
Integrity and Accountability
Informed Judgment
Financial Literacy
Mature Confidence
High Performance
Passion
The board as a whole should possess the following core competencies, with each
member contributing knowledge, experience and skills in one or more domains.
Accounting and Finance
Business Judgment
Management
Crisis Response
Industry Knowledge
International Markets
Strategy & Vision
Companies are becoming more involved with corporate governance and they are following more strict rules and guidelines.
One major problem is how board members are being elected. Avoid employees for the company seems to be one way to
eliminate poor corporate governance committees. They have to try to keep the chief executive officers from loading the board
with friendly directors that are close to them. The most difficult change will be electing board members. A major

Ethics Assignment
Case 1: China's tainted baby milk powder
Q1. Given strong profit growth, has there been any damage to Baidu.com's reputation?
Yes, as we can see it from a whole picture obviously there has been damage to Baidu.com's reputation. Ever since the incident
happened, Baidu.com has been affected by rumors saying that it accepted the screen–out payments to protect a certain number
of milk manufacturing company from online searches about the tainted milk scandal. This has made the company's
information appear unreliable. Even though the case of Baidu.com has not been made clear with lack of evidence, it is easy to
realize that the company being paid off for not disclosing information and by advertisement placements, in a way that paid ...
It would not be taken into account if Baidu.com were a small company with narrow scale, in this case, when the rumor has
gone too far, it is time for Baidu.com to take action or it would be too late. All they need to do is to disclose company's
financial reports to public. By making things transparent, all financial activities will be displayed and the public will see it
themselves if there is any unclean transactions were made. With this action, if the company did not do anything unethical, it
will be the only matter of time that the company would gain back the trust from public.
Q4. Governments throughout the world have been slow to react publicly to serious problems such as SARS, mad cow disease,
and now melamine contamination. Who benefits and who loses because of these delays?
Governmental follow–up has not been speedy ever since the investigation of melamine contamination was revealed. With
these delays, the manufacturing companies that have been exporting milk power would make use of the time lag to clear their
remaining stocks before the rumors go wild. As a result, these companies would not only earn expected profits but also be free
from reputational and financial losses. The only group who suffers from these delays would be the buyers especially direct
consumers. While the government takes a minute longer, we won't know how many more "killing" products would be sold and
consumed, and how many more people would be

4230 Hw 3
1. Corporate malfeasance is defined as deceptive and/or fraudulent activities carried out by corporate officers. Usually the
CEO is held responsible for corporate problems, but a firm's board is essential to preventing malfeasance and ensuring that
management acts with integrity. I would describe some of Messier's actions as corporate malfeasance. For example, Messier
repurchased a significant amount of Vivendi Universal's stock (i.e., 6.4 billion Euros from 2001–2002) to fund employee stock
option grants. Because Messier was so focused on the firm's stock, his focus was not on the firm's financial stability nor did he
make the best use of excess cash. Further, the accounting rules used were questionable, as Vivendi Universal used, and ...
Messier was dedicated to Americanizing the firm, taking away from its French heritage. When Messier decided to sell off
Vivendi Environment, the parent company's most profitable business, to finance a deal with USA Networks he continued to
transform the firm into a media first business neglecting the firm's water supply roots. Now the parent company was left with
debt and many overvalued assets. Vivendi Universal would eventually have to write down significant amounts due to
excessive goodwill estimates from acquisitions. Messier was stubborn. He declared that these loses were not reflective of the
company's sound operations and tried to blame Lescure, the decision–maker for Canal Plus, for the parent company's business
failure, deeming Canal Plus as a tumor for Vivendi Universal. All in all, Messier was adamant in keeping to the story that his
firm was in good financial position, and, because he had the support of board members (who he had initially appointed), others
believed this story as well. His persistence in growing the business fogged his perception of reality–he was managing a failing
business. It is clear that Messier did a poor job as CEO.
3. Messier was a victim of bad timing, however, his failure as a CEO should not only be attributed to poor timing. Yes, the
dot.com bubble burst during his tenure, which may have caused him to over value some acquired firms. Other issues

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
Subhas Chandra Bose (Bengali: সুভাষ চন্দ্র বসু, Shubhash Chôndro Boshu) was an Indian revolutionary who led an Indian
national political and military force against Britain and the Western powers during World War II. Popularly known as Netaji
(literally "Respected Leader"), Bose was one of the most prominent leaders in the Indian independence movement and is a
legendary figure in India today. Bose was born on 23 January 1897 in Cuttack, Orissa to Janakinath Bose and Prabhabati Debi,
and is presumed to have died 18 August 1945 (although this is disputed[clarification needed]).[citation needed] Subhas
Chandra Bose (Bengali: সুভাষ চন্দ্র বসু, Shubhash Chôndro Boshu) was an Indian revolutionary who led an Indian national
political and military ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His political views and the alliances he made with Nazi and other militarist regimes at war with Britain have been the cause of
arguments among historians and politicians, with some accusing him of fascist sympathies, while others in India have been
more sympathetic towards the realpolitik that guided his social and political choices.
He is presumed to have died on 18 August 1945 in a plane crash in Taiwan, though the evidence for his death in such an
accident has not been universally accepted (see below).
[edit] Early life
Subhas Chandra Bose was born in a Bengali Kayasth family on January 23, 1897 in Cuttack, Orissa, to Janakinath Bose, an
advocate and Prabhavati Devi. He was the ninth child of a total of fourteen siblings. He studied in an Anglo school at Cuttack
until the sixth standard and then shifted to Ravenshaw Collegiate School. From there he went to the Presidency College where
he studied briefly. His nationalistic temperament came to light when he was expelled for assaulting Professor Oaten for his
anti–India comments. Bose later topped the matriculation examination of Calcutta province in 1911 and passed his B.A. in
1918 in philosophy from the Scottish Church College under University of Calcutta.
Bose went to study in Fitzwilliam Hall of the University of Cambridge, and matriculated,

Mcgee Cake Co Essay example
Minicase – The McGee Cake Company
1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of changing the company organization from a sole proprietorship to a LLC?
The McGee Cake Company, currently operating as a sole proprietorship, may benefit from forming a limited liability company
(LLC). An LLC is a comparatively new type of business entity. With an LLC there are reduced legal formalities in comparison
to setting up a corporation. In addition, unlike a corporation, the McGees could set up an LLC yet remain the sole owners of
the company. Another advantage as the owners of an LLC, the McGees are taxable only for personal income and not for the
income of your LLC. Therefore, they would not pay double income tax. An LLC also has a long ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As a corporation, the McGees may be able to find new sources of funds for business development. Many people, including
shareholders, could invest in the corporation. Finally, the corporation is the most reliable and trusted form of business entity. A
possible downside to incorporation, the McGees may have to put up some of their private assets as a guarantee for the
repayment of funds to financial institutions, if they are not found eligible for payment of money. Incorporation is not a small
ordeal; it involves many legal formalities, laws, agreement documents, etc. It is necessary to prepare and revue all these
documents carefully. Additionally, setting up the corporation will be an expensive task. There are good and bad aspects to a
corporation in reference to taxes. With a corporation, the McGees will be taxable for self income, as well as for the
corporation's revenue. However they will enjoy personal tax credits as with the sole proprietorship.
3. Ultimately, what action would you recommend the company undertake? Why?
After reviewing the pros and cons to LLC and corporation business structures, as well as the business strategy of the McGee
Cake Company, I would recommend to Doc and Lyn that they form a corporation to move the company forward. Although
initial set of a corporation up may be complicated and have some cost, the potential for the company is great. The scope of the
possibility is what makes the corporation

Lit1 Task 310.1.2-01-06 Essay
Part A (The report) Part B (The memorandum) Student Name Western Governors University Part A (The report) Determining
what type of business venture to either start or invest in can be challenging. Over the next several pages we will evaluate the
various types of business organizations and at the end of this report; you should have an initial or better understanding of the
different types of business forms. Sole Proprietorship: The word proprietorship can sound intimidating. It is important to
remember that most things are simplified with knowledge. If your business is a sole proprietorship then you as an individual
are the owner and operator of that business. This means the sole proprietor handles everything from setting up ... Show more
Control: A sole proprietor has total control of the company and they make all the good decisions and they must deal with
decisions that did not turn out the way they intend. The other notable factor in being a sole proprietor of a business is what
would happen to the business if the owner became ill or died; typically the business would stop operations based on the
structure and debts would need to be resolved as well as customer commitments would need resolving based on the type of
business. Profit Retention: In addition to reaping the profits from the business, the sole individual is also responsible for all
debts incurred and for paying expenditures of the business. Location: In addition to federal laws that govern business a sole
proprietorship is governed by the state laws in which it operates. If the proprietor opens another business location in a different
state. The new state laws will govern the other business location therefore requiring the proprietor to understand and be
compliant with more than one state laws based on the location of the business. (Beatty & Samuelson, 2007, pp. 755–756)
General Partnership: Occurs when two or more individuals get together to operate a business with the intention of making
profit. Each individual is a general partner of the business and all profits and losses are shared between the partners. General
partnership agreements can be a written or verbal agreement.

Groupon Essay
GROUPON
Introduction
Groupon is a 'Deal–of–the–day' website that features discounted gift certificates usable at local or national companies that was
launched in November 2008. The first market for Groupon was Chicago, followed soon thereafter by Boston, New York City,
and Toronto. By October 2010 Groupon served more than 150 markets in North America and 100 markets in Europe, Asia and
South America and had over 35 million registered users.
A sum of $1 million was invested to develop the idea and in April 2010, the company was valued at $1.35 billion. According
to a December 2010 report conducted by Groupon's marketing association and reported in Forbes Magazine and the Wall
Street Journal, Group was projecting that the company is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not only will a business have to offer a steep discount for a product or service, but will also have to pay a high commission
structure to Groupon, just for listing the deal.
The theory behind small businesses doing this is, even though they would lose money on the coupons, they believe they can
attract long–term customers. Unfortunately, this theory is wrong. The businesses find customer volume falls off after the deals
are done and they are not much better off than before they offered the coupon. Business owners have no incentive to list deals
through Groupon. In fact, it would end up hurting the business by doing so. So why would a business owner renew a deal on
Groupon?
The company's problem is not related to who is CEO, but it is about the business model. In fact, the next CEO will run into the
very same issues that Mason had. Unless the new CEO can introduce a radical change in the entire business model, it is very
unlikely much can be done to turn the company around. Even with Mason gone, investors will just stay away.
This is a company, which should have thought twice before going public. Eventually the volume of coupons will drastically
fall and no matter how big Groupon's sales force is, it will not be able to stop the bleeding when the coupon issuers do not
benefit. Groupon's best option is to adapt to a stronger business model and not just focus on management change.
Why is the Internet necessary for the company or how can it benefit?
It is

Assigment Law
This is one of our Company Law's assignment given by our lecturer in our senior year, during the tutorial classes. Just to share
our answers. Question Pearl, Jade & Diamond decided to form a limited company. The company will be involved in the
entertainment business providing models and dancers for the industry. In the meantime, they entered into a contract of
employment with Tyra. Tyra is to act as their event manager. The terms of the contract states that Tyra will be paid RM10,000
a month and will continue to work with the company once the company has been formed, for a period of three years. Three
months later, a company known as CayoteUgly Bhd (CUB) was formed. CUB's MOA expressly states that the business of the
company is to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, Tyra was referred as a promoter because she is the person entered into contracts on behalf of a company before
that company has received its certificate of incorporation. In Twycross v Grant (1877) 2 CPD 469, for example, Cockburn CJ
declared that a promoter was: "one who undertakes to form a company with reference to a given project and to set it going,
and who takes the necessary steps to accomplish that purpose" In regards, the CayoteUgly Bhd (CUB) was formed and the
Board of Director's meeting has decided to issue their shares to the public. Impulsively, Tyra's employment was come to an
end, and it was absolutely contravened with the contract she had, which was stated that she will continue to work with the
company once the company has been formed for a period of three years. Besides that, she will be paid for RM 10,000 per
month. Hence, the issue is whether Tyra would be successful in her action against CUB for breach of contract or not? CUB is a
public company and by that it may issue shares to the public with the requirement to issue form of application for shares or
debentures with a prospectus [1]. As evidence on this, Section 15 provides that a public company is not affected by the
restrictions, limitations and prohibitions and it may offer its shares and debentures to members of the public. On the other
hands, a company limited by shares is defined as, "a company

Examples Of Medical Negligence
Medical Negligence
Negligence means the breach of a legal duty to care. In wider sense it means carelessness in a matter in which law mandates
carefulness. Negligence is a predominant theory of liability concerning allegations of medical malpractice. Medical
malpractice occurs when a health–care provider deviates from the recognized "standard of care" in the treatment of a patient.
The "standard of care" is defined as what a reasonably prudent medical provider would or would not have done under the same
or similar circumstances. Persons who offer medical advice and treatment implicitly state that they have the skill to decide
whether to take a case, to decide the treatment, and to administer that treatment. This is know as implied undertaking ... Show
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Medical mistakes in the diagnosis and treatment of hospital patients are unfortunately among the most common cases of
hospital malpractice seen by malpractice lawyers. Misdiagnosis of the patient's condition, improperly interpreted diagnostic
tests, negligently performed surgeries and medication errors are all examples of medical negligence and can all have
devastating effects on patients already admitted to a hospital with an illness or injury. This can be considered hospital
malpractice.
Understaffing of hospitals and overworking of hospital employees contributes to the dangers of a hospital visit. Long delays in
emergency rooms, as well as waiting for radiology tests and delays in performing surgery can all permit a patient's condition to
worsen. In addition, patients frequently arrive at the hospital with one type of illness, and sustain an injury or infection in the
hospital that they never had before. Often these patients are in much worse physical condition leaving the hospital than when
they went in. Sometimes patients injured by a hospital in the case of medical negligence require extensive treatments or
multiple surgeries to

Beats by Dr. Dre: Not the Average Headphones. Essay
What brings out the best music listening experience for people? How can we achieve that optimal listening experience? The
best listening experience, differs to many people because some believe the best experience from music comes from the bass,
some prefer dynamics and the highs and lows, others enjoy noise cancellation and the rest enjoy all of the aspects listed.
Whatever the sound preference might be, there must be a worthy headphone in the market that addresses all these aspects of
the music to bring out the best experience. Though a headphone that accommodates all these features might only seem
available to recording artists and professional sound producers use in the production studios, the Monsters Beats by Dr. Dre
(Beats by Dre for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Now that one understands what all the key musical aspects are, analyzing the key features of the Beats by Dre headphone
(specifically the sound driver and noise cancellation) can be easier.
Features and Specifications There are three different models of Beats by Dre on–ear headphone line: the Solos, Studio, and the
Pro which gets larger and holds more features respectively. But overall, all three models of the Beats by Dre line carry the two
most important features that make the sound so unique. The first of the Beats by Dre features on all the models is the 40mm
titanium coated sound driver which cleans up most of the distortions and gives a very clean, crisp, and balanced sounds. What
a driver does is that it moves the diaphragm (a disk) in the earphone to create the sound. Thus, using titanium to coat the driver
helps remove the distortion of the music that people would normally hear in cheaper headphones. In addition to the titanium
coating, the size of the driver plays an important role as well. The general rule of thumb for driver size is the bigger the better
because this also eliminates distortion of the music as well to amplify the bass, dynamics, and the highs to lows. Beats by Dre's
40 mm size is relatively large in headphone terms which positively contributes to the sound quality. Naturally, a better quality
material along with the larger driver size used to make the

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