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Project Name (Unit 1 IP)
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Table of Contents
Introduction 3
Use cases 4
Figure 1: Online order system use case diagram 4
Class Diagram 5
Figure 2: Class diagram 6
Activity diagram 7
Figure 3: Activity diagram 8
Sequence diagram 9
Figure 4: Sequence Diagram 9
References 10
UML Model for Project Introduction
System design is a process that helps to conceptualize the software system requirements into a software implementation. It involves taking the user requirements and using it to define system architecture, interfaces and modules for the system. The most widely used method for software system design today is Object-Oriented analysis and design methods for their reusability and easy way of expressing relationship between system components(Martin, 2011). To be able to efficiently utilize the power of object-oriented analysis and design methods you need to use its standard language, Unified Modeling language (UML). UML is a general purpose modeling language that is used to provide a standard way to visualize the design of a system. UML is rich of modeling notations and methods that are used to create different diagrams to represent structural and behavior information of the system (Wazlawick, 2014). Example of this diagrams include class diagram, use case diagram, deployment diagrams, activity diagram, state, object, and sequence among other.
The diagram in the following sections represents the structural and behavior of the Online ordering system. Use cases
Use case diagram are used to represent a user’s interaction with the system hence showing the relationship between the system and its users. Use cases identify the different actors (users) of the system and the different ways (use cases) they interact with the system. The use case diagram below shows the two main users of the online orders system and how the use the system.
Figure 1: Online order system use case diagramClass Diagram
UML Class diagram are static structure diagram used to describe the structure of software system by showing classes, operations, their attributes and the relationship among them. Classes form the main building block of Object Oriented modeling and hence class diagram help to conceptualize the general structure of the system that can later be translate into programming code. Classes in class diagram represent the main elements in the application to be programmed (Booch, 1994).
The diagram below show the class diagram for the recommend online ordering system. Boxes represent classes. Boxes are supposed to have three compartments to complete the represent class information in full, one for class name, second for class attributes and the third for class operations. The diagram below shows a simple representation of classes. The lines represent links between classes and show the kind of relationship between classes. For example user is generalization for customer and sales. Customer makes o.
2. Use cases 4
Figure 1: Online order system use case diagram 4
Class Diagram 5
Figure 2: Class diagram 6
Activity diagram 7
Figure 3: Activity diagram 8
Sequence diagram 9
Figure 4: Sequence Diagram 9
References 10
UML Model for Project Introduction
System design is a process that helps to conceptualize the
software system requirements into a software implementation. It
involves taking the user requirements and using it to define
system architecture, interfaces and modules for the system. The
most widely used method for software system design today is
Object-Oriented analysis and design methods for their
reusability and easy way of expressing relationship between
system components(Martin, 2011). To be able to efficiently
utilize the power of object-oriented analysis and design methods
you need to use its standard language, Unified Modeling
language (UML). UML is a general purpose modeling language
that is used to provide a standard way to visualize the design of
a system. UML is rich of modeling notations and methods that
are used to create different diagrams to represent structural and
behavior information of the system (Wazlawick, 2014). Example
of this diagrams include class diagram, use case diagram,
deployment diagrams, activity diagram, state, object, and
sequence among other.
The diagram in the following sections represents the structural
and behavior of the Online ordering system. Use cases
Use case diagram are used to represent a user’s interaction with
the system hence showing the relationship between the system
and its users. Use cases identify the different actors (users) of
the system and the different ways (use cases) they interact with
the system. The use case diagram below shows the two main
users of the online orders system and how the use the system.
3. Figure 1: Online order system use case diagramClass Diagram
UML Class diagram are static structure diagram used to
describe the structure of software system by showing classes,
operations, their attributes and the relationship among them.
Classes form the main building block of Object Oriented
modeling and hence class diagram help to conceptualize the
general structure of the system that can later be translate into
programming code. Classes in class diagram represent the main
elements in the application to be programmed (Booch, 1994).
The diagram below show the class diagram for the recommend
online ordering system. Boxes represent classes. Boxes are
supposed to have three compartments to complete the represent
class information in full, one for class name, second for class
attributes and the third for class operations. The diagram below
shows a simple representation of classes. The lines represent
links between classes and show the kind of relationship between
classes. For example user is generalization for customer and
sales. Customer makes order, and order is composed of products
Figure 2: Class diagramActivity diagram
Activity diagram are used to show the order in which actions
take place in the system and their outcomes. Activity diagram
are used by system analyst are modeling tools so as to help
understand how objects in the system behave and interact with
the system(Alan Dennis, Barbara Haley Wixom, 2012). Activity
can be used to represent single or multiple use cases. The
diagram below show the events taking place in the system from
the time customer logs in into the system to the time the time
they logout.
Figure 3: Activity diagramSequence diagram
Sequence diagram is used to describe how interaction within the
system objects. The sequence diagram illustrates the Classes
and object involved in the interaction scenario and the sequence
of exchange of messages between the objects(Gary B. Shelly,
2012). Sequence diagrams focus on the ‘lifelines’ of an object
4. and the communication with other objects in carrying out the
functions before the end of their lifelines.
The sequence diagram below shows interaction of the two
objects with the system. The objects involved in the
collaboration are displayed by boxes at the top of the diagram.
Figure : Sequence diagram
Figure 4: Sequence Diagram
References
Alan Dennis, Barbara Haley Wixom, R. (2012). System
Analysis and Design (5th Editio ed.). Danver: John Wiley &
Sons, Inc.
Booch, G. (1994). Object Oriented Analysis and Design with
Applications.
Oghenekaro, P., & C, E. (2008). A Comparative Analysis of
Structured and Object-Oriented Programming Methods. (c).
Wazlawick, R. (2014). Object-Oriented Analysis and Design for
Information Systems. Object-Oriented Analysis and Design for
Information Systems .