Myanmar, Better Known To The Rest Of The World As Burma,

Myanmar, Better Known To The Rest Of The World As Burma,
Myanmar, better known to the rest of the world as Burma, is a basic country arranged in Southeast
Asia. It was at one time a prosperous country and now is one of the poorest countries on the planet
today. As showed by Thadithil, this is an ordered history of the events: "In 1886, Burma transformed
into a district of English India. 1936, Burma separates from India. 1942, Japan invaded Burma.
1945, the Anti–Fascist Freedom League, drove by Aung San, deceives Japan, and helps allies
reoccupy Burma. 1947, the Burmese won their freedom, Aung San wins the fundamental race yet
was murdered during a meeting of the Executive Council (Maung). 1948, U Nu ends up being the
Prime Minister. 1976, Ethnic freedom groups continue to revolt and finally ... Show more content on
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Her two children are natives of the UK and were seldom let see her.
In spite of the fact that she was bound to her home, she tried to affirm her basic rights, to oppose the
authorities, and to go outside Yangon. This sometimes–incited pompous experiences in odd
conditions, for instance, her being held for a couple of days on a bridge on the edges of Yangon in
1998 and again in 2000, and being denied a ticket on a train to Mandalay in 2000, which was the
reason she was returned to home confinement in August 2000 (Wilson). It 's difficult to conceive
how exhaustively and brutally she was kept secluded from her own people and the rest of the world
by the Myanmar authorities. Most of the time, the only communication she had was a short–wave
radio so she could tune into BBC. She didn 't have access to the telephone. NLD Headquarters had a
telephone, however, more often than not, it was out and the authorities did their best to keep her far
from there. She didn 't have admittance to the web and/or satellite broadcasts until after her
discharge from detainment in late 2010.
Suu Kyi 's philosophy is that individuals merit the opportunity to pick their own fates, and non–
violent ways of justice. Although she was very young when Aung San was murdered, everything
that she had learned about him was of his sacrificial strength and a solid confidence in a free and
law based Burma (Suu Kyi, Aris, Havel, and
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Case Study: Rohingya Refugees
Case Study: Rohingya Refugees
Rohingya is Muslim minority communities that located in the North of Western Arakan, Burma.
They are referred to as neither people that is nor a country and not recognized full citizenship by
Myanmar government. They are different with other ethnic groups, whether nationality was
recognized by Myanmar government. Rohingya ethnic is regarded as temporary residents and are
not getting rights of full citizenship. Rohingya ethnic also experienced religious persecution that it is
almost impossible for them to get repair or renovation permits of the mosque construction.
The Muslim Rohingya been misery started in 1978 because of junta military, as a result thousands
of people chose being refugees in the some neighbour countries. It was so pathetic to see them went
out from their origin place and become refugees. They go to Bangladesh, Indonesia, Malaysia, and
parts of others took refuge on the Myanmar border. Junta military has not only intimidated them, but
also mocking them as Muslim to the Buddhist Rakhine. The military junta also asked the Myanmar
people to hostile the Muslim Rohingya ethnic. The movement was successful and Rohingya face the
discrimination by the democracy movement of Myanmar. Rakhine ethnic and ... Show more content
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Rohingya is constantly being oppressed ethnic and not recognized as part of a recognized ethnic in
Myanmar. Whereas, based on historical records, as their ethnic has resided in Arakan since the
seventh century. Long before the state of Burma or Myanmar stand in 1948. Principal issues of
Rohingya also concern in many other problems that has been there, such as the land distribution
(agrarian), ethnic discrimination where there are more than hundreds ethnic group in Myanmar that
admit based on the sense of likes and dislikes the political government, and brought to many fields.
One of the most important things is the problem of Rohignya ethnic history of

The Pros And Cons Of Tourism In Myanmar
Although some countries and the democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi have both made statement to
people do not to visit Myanmar due to many reasons such as the culture & human rights protection,
political fights and terrorist attack, the tourism became open to the world again. The National
Democratic League has boycott the activity of "Visit Myanmar year 1996" because they thought
tourism was only financially benefited the regime, but NLD made a new statement in 2011, 15 years
later, replaced of revenging the government revenue by stopping tourism, they stated that tourism
development affects Myanmar's nature, local culture and local population of Myanmar. However,
they also made acknowledge of responsible tourism can act as an important role in the country's
economy and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And over two–thirds of the tourists who visited Myanmar in 2012 came from Asia. But a lot of the
customers did not come for vacation but for managing business. Based on the tourists' data of 2012,
the types of tourism that the customers have chosen were like the following: package tours occupied
23%; foreign independent travelers were accounted for 42%, business travelers were 20% and
others had 15%. Here we can see, two–thirds were independent international customers. Miyamoto
indicated in her article "A Study on Ethnic Tourism in Myanmar" that, the package tour customers
were much lower than the independent tour customers in 2012, the reason has high probability with
the unsound infrastructure in Myanmar; and the amount of independent tourists of 2012 were less
may related to the political unrest and terror attack additionally. In June 2012, deadly violence
occurred in the west area of Myanmar due to the tensions of religious faction and it resulted a state
of emergency declared by Burma's president. People dead and injured, hundreds of houses were
burned in the fire also and the unrest riot has been increasing. Thus, the security issues might be the
main reason why tourists increased slowly in

Animal Products And Its Effects On Myanmar
In Myanmar, NTFPs is defined as "all kinds of forest produce other than timber and firewood." This
includes animals, vegetables, and mineral products (Khin Maung Lwin 1995). Myanmar Forest Law
1992 called NTFPs as minor forest produce. According to the Forest Law 1992, NTFPs are declared
for revenue collection. Forest Department levy tax on 29 kinds of forest products including NTFPs
according to the law. The production of NTFPs from 2010 to 2014 is shown in the Appendix 1.
NTFPs in Myanmar can be divided into 13 groups according to their nature and uses (Khin Maung
Lwin 1995). These include (1) bamboo, (2) cane (rattan), (3) tanning bark, (4) Shaw (bast), (5)
scented wood and bark, (6) gum, resin, and oleo–resin, (7) spice, (8) roofing ... Show more content
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Rice is the staple food of Myanmar. Myanmar eats rice with various curries. Different kinds of spicy
are used in cooking. Some important species uses in cooking as spicy include: Phala (Caradamom –
Elettaria cardamomum), Ngayok–kaung (black pepper– Piper nigrum), Peikchin (long pepper–
Piper longum) and Karawe (Cinnamomum spp.) (Khin Maung Lwin 1995). Wildlife is an important
source of food; particularly bushmeat provides a major source of protein to people diets (Tin Moe
2005). Rural people in Myanmar hunt birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, fish and insects (a
major protein supplement) for food and to earn extra cash (Khin Maung Lwin 1995).
2.2.2 NTFPs for Medicine
Medicinal plants have been important in human healthcare throughout history, and continue to play
a key role amongst forest communities (Shackleton et. al. 2011). In Myanmar, most of the rural
areas are lacking modern medicine and health services. Some of the areas are very far from the
urban area and sometimes difficult to access. Sometimes modern medicine and healthcare services
are expensive and they are not affordable. Traditional medicines obtained from local plant and
animal species are easily available and free or low cost (Shackleton et. al. 2011). Rural people have
good knowledge on medicinal plants their uses. In Myanmar, medicinal plants play a role in both
modern and traditional health care system (Khin Maung Lwin 1995). Some example species
include: Bomayaza

Strategy Analysis : Starbucks Corporation
The purpose of this essay is to prepare a strategy formulation analysis required by the company. The
company selected is Starbucks Corporation, commonly known as Starbucks, when they first started
in Seattle, Washington in 1971, founded by Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl, and Gordon Bowker; and
became an American multinational company which started from scratch (Garza, n.d.). It was then
incorporated on November 4, 1985, and is a roaster, marketer, and retailer of coffee. Starbucks
offers a range of exceptional products include coffee, handcrafted beverages, merchandise, and fresh
food. The company 's mission is "to inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup, and
one neighborhood at a time" (Starbucks, 2012).
Today, Starbucks is known as the largest coffeehouse company in the world, connecting with
millions of customers every day with exceptional products and nearly 18,000 retail stores in 60
countries and is ranked 208 amongst the Fortune 500 companies (Starbucks, 2012).
The subsequent part of this essay will discuss in detail regarding the hierarchy of the strategic
decision–making process to enter into Myanmar by means of three leading strategic models which
are institution–based theory, Porter 's industry–based model, and resource–based approach. This
essay will then provide recommendations comprise the suggested entry and ownership strategies to
be considered by the company. Last of all, aspects and details within these topics will then be
concluded.
2.0

The Republic Of Union Of Myanmar
The Republic of Union of Myanmar, but formally known as Burma, is the largest country in
mainland South–East Asia by area. It borders with China to the east and India to the north. It stands
exactly midway between Delhi and Bombay and Shanghai and Hong Kong. It is the missing link. It
is also an unlikely twenty first century nexus. In addition, the geostrategic location is favorable
because it is situated in a region of strong economic growth, and bordering China, India, Laos,
Bangladesh and Thailand. There are seven states and seven divisions in Myanmar. Myanmar is
composed of many ethnic groups and there are 135 ethnic groups including the minorities. In fact,
each of them have their own cultures, customs, traditions, languages and that makes her a very
special unique. But, the majority people are Burmese and Burmese language is the official language
of our country. Many of the people are Buddhist religion and it is well–known for its golden temple
in the world. There are millions of Buddhist temples and statutes and sometimes we even called it
"The Golden Land of Myanmar". It has a diverse population of around 51 millions. Despite its size
and strategic location, Myanmar is also the poorest country in the region, with around one quarter of
its population estimated to be living in poverty. From 1962 to 2011, the country was ruled by a
military junta that suppressed almost all dissent and wielded absolute power in the face of
international condemnation and sanctions. In

Geography: Facts About Myanmar
About Myanmar [pic] Facts about Myanmar Location Climate Geography Natural Resources
Neighbouring Countries General Info Location Myanmar is situated in southeast Asia and is
bordered on the north and northeast by China; on the east and southeast by Laos and Thailand; on
the south by the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal; and on the west by Bangladesh and India. It
is located between latitudes 09°32'N and 28°31'N and longitudes 92°10'E and 101°11'E. The
country covers an area of 677,000 square kilometers (261,228 square miles) ranging 936 kilometers
(581 miles) from east to west and 2,051 kilometers (1,275 miles) from north to south. Geography
The total area of Myanmar is 678,500 sq km where 657,740 sq km ... Show more content on
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As a whole, the location and topography of the country generated a diversity of climate conditions.
Seasonal changes in the monsoon wind directions create summer, rainy and winter seasons.
Extremes of temperature are rare. The directions of winds and depression bring rain, and although it
is always heavy in the coastal areas during monsoon season, it seldom creates hardships. The
Government is giving priority to the forest conservation and greening of nine arid districts in central
Myanmar. Myanmar is endowed with a rich diversity of habitat types arising largely from its
unusual ecological diversity. It is home to nearly 300 known mammal species, 300 reptiles and
about 100 birds species, and a haven for about 7,000 species of plant life. Since Myanmar considers
such a rich pool of bio diversity as an important national asset, the Government has drawn up strict
regulations to protect its biological resources. As some folktales have said, the map of the country
itself resembles the figure of a dancing lady. Really? Maybe.. head turning, hands spread, standing
on one leg, a bending knee... hmm.. 1 Why called "The Golden Land"? Gold is the most precious
metal. Yes, Myanmars love gold. Gold is used every where: pagoda, monasteries, accessories of the
nobles, and so on. Most pagodas in Myanmar are covered with gold leaves, or for those who cannot
afford use gold

Emergency Massaging Systems in Myanmar
1 . Existing emergency messaging systems in Myanmar – Presently, Myanmar doesn't have its own
satellites and has a contract with Thailand to use the Thai Com 5 satellite for internet services.
However, the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology is planning to launch the
first Myanmar satellite in a joint project with a Japanese company. This project is expected to start
very soon which implies that Myanmar will be able to expand the use of satellite communications in
the short run. Myanmar is exposed to multiple natural hazards which include cyclones, storm surges,
floods, landslides, earthquakes, tsunamis, drought, and fire. Its coastal regions are exposed to
cyclones, storm surges and tsunamis. The rainfall–induced flooding is a recurring phenomenon
across the country while some regions are exposed to landslide and drought. Earthquakes and fires
also occasionally occur. At present, the Government broadcasts emergency information via TV,
radio, newspapers, Government websites and local administrations. The Government, local and
international NGOs, Agencies of the United Nations,prioritize the following aspects related to
emergency situations due to natural disasters: preparedness, response, and early recovery. The
Government has recently approved a "Myanmar Action Plan on Disaster Risk Reduction" which
draws the guidelines for emergency situations. Important parts of the plan are preparedness plans,
early warning, immediate actions after the occurrence of the

Junta Myanmar
1.0 PENDAHULUAN Myanmar merupakan salah sebuah Negara yang terdapat di Asia Tenggara.
Dahulunya,Myanmar lebih dikenali sebagai Burma sebelum diubah kepada Myanmar pada tahun
1989.Walaubagaimanapun,beberapa buah Negara seperti Amerika Syarikat dan United Kindom
tidak menerima perubahan nama tersebut atas dasar kerajaan junta yang masih lagi
memerintah.Namun nama baru ini tetap diiktiraf oleh Pertubuhan Bangsa–Bangsa Bersatu.Mengikut
sejarah,Myanmar telah merdeka pada 4 januari 1948 dari United Kindom sebagai "Kesatuan
Burma". yang mana kemudiannya bertukar kepada Republik Sosialis Kesatuan Burma pada 4
Januari 1974 dan kepada Kesatuan Burma pada 23 September 1988. Sistem politik di Myanmar di
dikawal oleh Majlis Pembangunan dan Keamanan ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pemerintahan British dikalahkan dengan teruk oleh tentera Jepun. Lebih 300,000 buruh India dan
Anglo–Burma melarikan diri ke dalam hutan dan tiba di india . Tentera Jepun melancarkan Kempen
Burma untuk memastikan British keluar dari Myanmar tetapi Tentera India British berjaya
menyerang semula dan mendapatkan semula Myanmar pada Julai 1947. Ramai rakyat Burma
berjuang bersama tentera Jepun. Ramai juga yang berkhidmat dengan Tentera British Burma. 3.0
PERLAKSANAAN STRUKTUR POLITIK BERLANDASKAN BUDDISME U Nu yang bergelar
Perdana Menteri Myanmar telah melaksanakan sebuah struktur politik yang berdasarkan kepada
Buddhisme dan Sosialisme. Permasalahan timbul akibat penekanan terhadap Buddhisme. Umum
mengetahui bahawa sesungguhnya struktur politik berlandaskan Buddhisme membawa maksud
penekanan sistem pemerintahan dan pentadbiran yang berteraskan kepada ajaran agama Buddha.
Walaupun pada dasarnya pelaksanaan ini merupakan langkah terbaik dalam memberikan
pembangunan material dan kerohanian untuk negara Myanmar. Pelaksanaan ini juga bertujuan
untuk menghapuskan pengaruh kolonialisme British di Myanmar. Namun, masalah wujud apabila
usaha U Nu untuk menjalankan dasar ini mendapat reaksi berbeza daripada penduduk Myanmar.
Reaksi yang berbeza dapat dilihat daripada dua kelompok yang berlainan. Pertamanya, kelompok
yang beragama Buddha yang memberi tindak balas yang positif. Kelompok ini

The Cultural Differences Between Myanmar And The United...
Since I am employed by Acme Overseas Constructors to develop country assessments to investigate
the potential for Acme entering the construction market in Myanmar (Burma), Mexico, and Turkey,
I am required to examine the cultural differences of each country compared to the United States.
After that, I need to inspect how those cultural differences may affect business practices in each
country. Then, few strategies are to be developed in order for Acme to adapt its business approach to
conform to the cultural expectations. More strategies should be adopted to ensure that Acme's
managers and workers conform to the cultural expectations. Based on cultural behaviors, it is easy
to assess how the productivity of a local work force is influenced in each country. Cultural
differences are many and not limited to what are provided in this case study. One of the cultural
differences between Myanmar and the United States is the usage of titles. In Myanmar, it is required
to call wise and old people by their positions whereas it is preferable to call people by their first
names (Mutchler, n.d.). In addition to the titles, Burmese think of the head as sacred and not to be
touched by anyone while feet are dirty and shouldn't be used for pointing (Go–Myanmar.com,
2015). Moreover, unless a woman wishes to shake hands, she should not be touched unlike in the
United States where it is acceptable to touch women. In Mexico, people appreciate friendships and
tend to be close to each other

Women From Vietnam And Myanmar
With the first round of little emperors being in their 30s now, they are finding a shortage of women
as a result of the biased culture that favored them. They complain that there are no women, so they
cannot fulfill their duty to carry on their family name, as they have no one to bear their children. As
a result, women are increasingly treated as a commodity. In some ways, that could be good for
women, having a better pick of who to marry, maybe even having better treatment later in life and
with higher education just to make it look like there is an even playing field. However, any benefit
to women now would be reactionary and superficial. Today's men who have grown up thinking the
world revolves around them and being taught that they deserve everything they want and more, have
now taken to acting out in violence. With the shortage of women, brides are being purchased from
Vietnam and Myanmar to satisfy the demand. Girls and young women in China are being kidnapped
and sold as brides or worse all throughout the country. There are girls going missing at an alarming
rate, but the media does not cover such things as they do in the US or the UK. The media does not
want to damage the reputation of an area, so they will keep quiet about missing children, where
elsewhere in the world, a kidnapped little girl will make national news until she is found. Even more
disturbing than the idea of girls being kidnapped and sold, is the fact that many of these girls are
sold to human

Identity Conflict In Myanmar : Political And Social Conflict
The Buddhists who have had dominant political and social influence in society have bullied the
Muslims and use multiple modes of threat against Muslims. Though some of the causal mechanisms
are more evident, they all overlap and intertwine to help give a full explanation of the conflict in
Myanmar. In 1982, the government passed the Burmese nationality law that denied Rohingya
Muslims from being citizens. This creates an identity conflict within the group of Rohingya
Muslims. Checkel's piece on constructivism helps best understand and implore new social policies
ensue conflict. Checkel describes constructivism as "a story of boundedly rational individuals (note
– not instrumentally rational) taking cues from their social environment that then lead them to enact
certain roles; this is the underlying dynamic in March and Olsen's (1998) logic of appropriateness".
Checkel's theory of constructivism helps understand how institutions such as the government and
the religion of Buddhism play a large and intertwining role with agents in conflicts. Institutions,
such as the government, build social and community environments which could benefit or harm
both parties of conflict. The influence of institutions is an indicator that this conflict is best viewed
by a "soft" approach, meaning identities are formed by elites, or top–down. In the case of Myanmar,
in 2001, The Fear of Losing One's Race, as well as many other anti–Muslim literature pamphlets
were passed out and distributed to

Ethnic Cleansing In The Rohingya
Ethnic cleansing has not been recognized by the United Nations as an independent crime. Although,
it has been recognized as trying to rid one group of people from an area to make the other group
ethnically homogenous. To do this a group can try to promote fear in another group making them
want to leave so they do not feel safe anymore. Some of these acts can include murder, torture, rape,
etc. (Ethnic Cleansing, Un.org) This is exactly what is happening to the Rohingya in Myanmar.
They are being forced to leave their home and escape to neighboring countries because of
persecution by the primarily Buddhist, Myanmar. They are not allowed citizenship, are forced to
relocate, and been attacked by the Myanmar government on several occasions. Recent studies have
shown that over 160,000 Rohingya have fled Myanmar and over 1,000 have been killed, including
innocent men, women, and children. (Myanmar: Who are the Rohingya, aljezzera.com) The
Rohingya have been in Myanmar since 1982 and not only have gotten no recognition but are not
even allowed citizenship. This is turn limits them to having no power or say in Myanmar. The
government made the Rohingya get foreign identity cards. This in turn, angered many of the
Rohingya for their families had been there for generations. Some Rohingya had even served in the
government prior to this. All their rights to go to school, work, travel, etc. were prohibited because
they were not able to be recognized as citizens. The Myanmar

Investigation On Flame Retardant Effect Of Myanmar Banana
Investigation on Flame Retardant Effect of Myanmar Banana (Musa Sapientum Linn) Pseudostem
Sap on Cotton Fabric
Abstract: The main aim of this work is to investigate the flame retardant effect of Myanmar banana
pseudostem sap on cotton fabric. The objectives of this work are to extract the banana sap , to
produce the flame retardant fabric with different concentrations of alkaline BPS (banana
pseudostem sap ) ,and to analyse the produced flame retardant fabrics .Firstly the sap is extracted
from the banana stem. The extracted sap is made alkaline and applied in mordanted cotton fabrics.
Then, the BPS treated fabrics are tested for some physical properties such as weight, and breaking
strength. The results show that the BPS treated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Inherent and treated are two terms that are used a lot in the flame resistant world. The term
inherently flame resistant fabric is one that is used for fabrics that do not required the addition of
flame retardant chemicals after the yarns have been spun or the fabric has been woven or knitted.
The yarns of these fabric use only fibres that are naturally flame resistant. The common theme is no
flame retardant chemicals are added to the yarn or fabric.
Unlike inherent fabrics, flame resistant treated fabrics(flame retardant fabrics) have the flame
retardant chemicals added to the fabric after it has been woven or knitted.
Most of the chemicals used for fire retardant finishing of cotton textile are synthetic compounds and
they are available in the market. These chemicals and their application procedures are hazardous,
expensive and non–eco–friendly [4].
Cellulosic cotton textile catches flame readily that is quite difficult to extinguish. This poses a
serious risk to the health and life of a living and damages potential to textile products. Banana is one
of most important and common fruits in Myanmar. The crop can be grown throughout the country. It
grows wild and also cultivated on a large scale as a field crop as well as backyard crop in household.
Banana pseudostem is abundantly available in Myanmar and it is normally considered as waste
material. It is eco–friendly and available from renewable source.
In this work, banana pseudostem sap (BPS) extracted from

A Country Risk Assessments, Mitigation Strategies And...
SUMMER 2015
CM 565 MANAGING INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS
Assignment: Political and Economic Situation
___________________________________________________________
NOTE: Complete country risk assessments, mitigation strategies and analysis for Myanmar, Mexico
and Turkey Countries are based considering Acme Overseas Contractors.
1. POLITICAL STRUCTURE AND POLITICAL RISKS IN EACH COUNTRY:
(a.) Myanmar (Burma):
Political Structure:
Myanmar has been ruled by the military Junta from mid 20th century to early 21st century for
almost 50 years and had the complete power and grip over country and political situation. The 2010
legislative elections ended the rule of military junta, and welcomed a President rule. But still,
Myanmar is in the early stages of democracy where the political structure is dominated by the
military.
Myanmar is one of the most corrupted countries in the world ranking at 156 based on Corruption
Perception Index (CPI) in the year 2014.
Political Risks:
It will be a ripe situation for all the Western Countries doing business with lot of corruption
involved in the nation. Doing business will always be a risk in the country without a local partner as
the situations are completely controlled by the Junta. And its tough job for all the leading investors
to find a local partner without a connection with the military Junta which would ultimately increase
the risk of a boycott at home.
(b.)Mexico:
Political Structure:
The country has an settle multiparty

The Sociology of Development: Case Study of Myanmar
The present paper's aim is to consider the sociology of development as illustrated in the case study
of Myanmar, with special focus on the causes of underdevelopment that can be correlated with the
modernization and dependency theories, along with comparing the country of study with U.S.A. in
terms of democracy, and finally offering insight into the close relationship between state and
religion.
Starting with 1970, theorists referred to the dependency theory by arguing that trade with wealthy
countries does not benefit underdeveloped ones, and consequently enforces upon them a status of
structural dependence. Upon registering this consideration, elites of developing countries reacted by
openly acknowledging it, because it placed the focus on global capitalism, and thus exempted or,
more likely, minimized the part that poverty played in the mechanism of internal issues or the local–
based corruption (Inglehart and Welzel, 2009, p. 35). Hence, the consensus was established in Third
World nations that they would withdraw from global markets and instate some import policies
instead, for the purpose of making global exploitation obsolete.
However, in the past few years it became clear that isolationist practices and import substitution
strategies have not been very successful in further developing poor countries, seeing as nations least
involved with global trade, such as Myanmar, have registered slow progress. In fact, other countries
on a similar developmental level took full

The Causes Of Refugees In Myanmar
Meanwhile in Myanmar, the world is having another ethnic cleansing. The social and political
unrest between Myanmar's Buddhists and the small minority group of Rohingya people has
escalated atrociously. There have been accounts of murder, rape, assault, abuse, and burning of
homes and mosques. At first the government completely denied any of these events, but it became
hard to cover it up when half a million people were fleeing for their lives to neighboring countries.
Neighboring countries of Myanmar, who usually stay out of each other's internal affairs, now are
getting involved as they cannot turn a blind eye to genocide. Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak
said in December, "The world cannot sit by and watch genocide taking place. The world cannot just
say 'look, it is not our problem'". However, the massive amount of refugees is problematic for the
host countries and for the refugees themselves. Bangladesh has started putting a ban on refugees
entering. Refugees live in squalor and camps set up in the middle of nowhere with makeshift roofs
and floors. People are sick and injured and starving. This life of a refugee, that some of us may
conjure up an image, is not the same as reality. As Hannah Ardent wrote, the term refugee is used all
wrong. These are not people who were flushed out because they were political radicals. These were
people discriminated against, people who were traumatized and battered. They are immigrants,
seeking refuge. When so many of us hear

Ethnic Cleansing In America
When you think of Muslims what do you think of? Do you think of ISIS, do you think of president
Trump, or do you think of ethnic cleansing? When most people think of Muslims in America it is
usually tied to something negative but in this story the Muslims are the ones who are getting
persecuted by nationalist Buddhists. The Rohingyas are a Muslim ethnic group that are currently
experiencing ethnic cleansing because they are not considered citizens in the country they have been
living in for decades.
The Rohingya are a group of Muslims that live in the Rakhine state in Myanmar. They originate
from Bangladesh. One reason they left Bangladesh and came to Myanmar is because the British
who ruled Myanmar at the time said that they wanted migrant

The Military Forces in Myanmar
As a relatively young country (in recent independence) only gaining its independence from Great
Britain in 1948, Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, has been crippled by the influence of its
extensive colonial history . The various governments in Myanmar's independence thus far, often run
on empty promises and heavy artillery, have done little good for the country. The military forces in
Myanmar have grown tremendously to the detriment of both prodemocracy leaders as well as the
country's population as a whole . Any attempted uprising in the country is quickly met with brute
force as seen in the recent failed Saffron Revolution . The focus of the government on the growth of
military power to the neglect of social and economic prosperity has ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Trend continued well into the Anglo–Burmese war of 1824. Burma lost and as a result had to cede
of its land to British India. By 1885, the entirety of Burma was a province of British India until 1937
when it became a crown colony of Britain . It wasn't until Japan invaded Burma in the 1940s that
the Burmese were able to successfully resist foreign rule. Even in its Colonial period there was a
lack of widespread internal stability, this would create the trend that would theoretically justify the
harsh choices of the current government . Additionally the relative closeness of the shifts in
government that occurred during the colonial period could also explain why the Burmese
government has difficulty dealing with transition.
Burma officially gained its independence from Britain in 1948 by negotiations lead by nationalist
leader Aung San . After the success of these negotiations San was plagued with the daunting task of
unifying the various ethnic factions under one union. However before he could take any actions
towards achieving this task, he was assassinated. Once again hope was lost with the deaths of San
and other nationalist leaders, inter ethnic group conflicts ensued. The makeshift government that had
been formed as an

The Belt And Road Initiative : What Will China Offer The...
A great number of scholars and researchers have started writing articles, reports, journals, and books
since China's the Belt and Road initiative has established several years ago. The Belt and Road
initiative is apparently interesting to be analyzed in as much as the initiative is taking back the
triumph of China in history. As written by Wang Yiweiin his book titled "The Belt and Road
Initiative: What Will China Offer the World and its Rise". The book is mentioning Silk Road in
history as a driver of the Belt and Road Initiative development in current years. Moreover, he also
emphasized that "The Belt and Road Initiative is China's grand strategy of deepening its reform and
opening up as well as practicing its ideas of win–win ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though this is giving a clear idea on the building and the precondition of the Belt and Road
Initiative, this only gives a view of Chinese's rise and its opening up. Furthermore, the next research
paper gives more broad perspective on the initiative. The paper titled China's New Silk Road
Initiative which is written by Zhao Minghao give a linked explanation on the establishment of the
initiative. He explains the Current Development and impact to China–EU relations. The
materialization of the China–EU "comprehensive strategic partnership" hinges upon the integration
of respective policy agendas between Beijing and Brussels. While it is good enough to give more
understanding how OBOR Initiative give an impact of bilateral, multilateral relations and regional
impacts, the paper is not strong enough to draw a current research, especially in the relations with
Southeast Asia and Myanmar, in particular. Nevertheless, another research paper has given a broad
perspective on why China want promote its new Silk Road plan especially in Southeast Asia
Position. The book titled" China's Belt and Road and Southeast Asia: Challenges and Prospect"
which was written by Alvin Cheng–Hin Lim has drawn a clear idea. The author wrote that China
has several reasons to promote the new Silk Road. Firstly, China wants to reduce the cost of
transporting goods. This is because such improvements will affect all cargo using these

Stateless Minority People Of The Rohingya
Executive Summary
The Rohingya are the stateless minority people of Myanmar and have been residing there for a long
time. They have deprived citizenship as Myanmar government consider them as illegal immigrants.
So they are being deprived of many of the basic rights and being tortured for a long time but the
recent "Ethnic Cleansing" mission of the Myanmar government has severely destroyed the
Rohingya and forced them to leave the country.
Who are the Rohingya people?
The Rohingya are the minority people of Myanmar residing in the Rakhine state of the country.
They are the world's most harassed minority. Majority of the ethnic group are Muslim while some of
them are Hindu, who lived in Myanmar for centuries. They have been denied citizenship since 1982
in the Buddhist Southeast Asian country. There are 135 official ethnic groups in Myanmar but the
Rohingyas are not considered among them. Most of the Rohingya people live in the Western coastal
state of Rakhine and are not allowed to leave without permission from the government. Though they
have been living there for quite a long time they are deprived of the basic services and opportunities
of the country.
Origin
According to some authentic sources, Rohingyas have lived in Myanmar since as early as 8th
century. The Rohingyas say that they are the successors of Persian & Arab Muslim traders, who
came to the country generations ago. During the British rule from 1824 to 1948, migration took
place to present Myanmar from

Socio-Economic Change by Tourism in Myanmar
Content * Introduction 2 * Myanmar –an Introduction 2
* Politic and Tourism 3
* Economic Development 5
* Conclusion 6 * References
Myanmar Tourism Industry and Socio–economic changes
http://www.vidhaven.com/shwedagon–pagoda–spectacular–temple–in–myanmar/
Introduction
Tourism industry is the fastest growing sectors and can support the government in an economy. The
politics of the country is very relative to the development of tourism and It brings both positive and
negative effects to the host countries. In this report, what politics in Myanmar drive tourism
development and impacts of tourism will be discussed.
Myanmar– an introduction ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1989, a market–oriented system is formalised and liberalizing the economy by expanding the
private sectors, encouraging foreign investment and changing rules and regulations. The foreign
investment was intended to provide more employment, stimulate regional development, exploit
natural resources, save natural energy and promote high technology. Restrictions on private
participants were released and financial incentives such as tax exemptions and relief are provided in
domestic and foreign trade. Moreover, FDI were allowed to set up 100% wholly owned enterprises
or in joint ventures with a public or private of the total equity (Union of Myanmar, 2002a).
According to the report by Myanmar Investment Commission, the total foreign FDI reached $6.5
billion in September 1997. The United Kingdom was the highest investor followed by Singapore,
Thailand, and the United States whose investment increased significantly early in 1997.
Investments in hotel and tourism was $114 million in 1996–97 from $79.2 million in 1995–96 and
$86.1 million in 1994–95( Economist Intelligence Unit 1997d).Development in hotel sector
included the constructions of international standard hotels in Yangon and Mandalay and other
infrastructure such as golf course. In addition, old buildings from colonial–era has been renovating
and refurbishing to modern international hotels. Although it

The Rohingy The Causes Of Conflict As A Global Conflict
Conflict occurs when people disagree with each other whether it be what one is doing, saying or
even believes. Often times this leads to violence from the opposing sides who are trying to stop the
other. When it takes place at the level of it being a global conflict involving countries then the
violence tends to be catastrophic resulting in many lives lost and others injured. Countries have
conflicts within itself, for example, the American Civil War when the North and South were fighting
each other. This conflict derived from the policy of slavery when the North wanted to abolish while
the South wanted to keep their slaves. The Rohingya crisis is similar in that it is a conflict
happening within the country of Myanmar, but it is over the Rohingya people not being recognized
as citizens.
Located in the Rakhine State of Myanmar resides approximately 1 million people who are a
stateless Muslim minority known as the Rohingya. These people are being denied their human
rights by not allowing them to own land or property. This means that the land they are currently
living on, which is also the only land many Rohingya have known, can be taken away from them at
any time. Myanmar sees the Rohingya as illegal immigrants and refusing to recognize them as
citizens or one of the ethnic groups out of 135 in their country (CNN, 2017). Prior to the violence,
the Rohingya people were able to live alongside the Buddhist of Myanmar although it was not in
harmony. On August 25 of 2017 is when

Myanmar Is Entering A New Era
Executive Summary Myanmar is located between Bangladesh and Thailand, bordering the Andaman
Sea and the Bay of Bengal. The country borders five nations and is endowed with rich natural
resources. Strategic location, rich endowments of natural resources, abundant agricultural/marine
resources, high tourism potential, attractive labor force and ASEAN membership are Myanmar's
advantages. Myanmar is entering a new era. After decades of repressive rule and self–imposed
isolation, Myanmar, in 2011, begun reforms with significant political, economic and social changes.
On the path of change, Myanmar had since institutionalized democratic governance, opened up the
economy, liberalized the press. Efforts were made to conclude peace agreements with ethno–
nationalist insurgent movements and to de–escalate religious tensions. Investors are actively
considering Myanmar as an emerging economy. Its recent reforms opened up a wide range of
economic opportunities in attracting foreign businesses establishing in Myanmar. These are enabling
employment and infrastructure. This report analyses the political, legal, economical/financial,
social/cultural and technological aspects of Myanmar to address the opportunities Myanmar holds
for foreign investments. Challenges continue to confront Myanmar. These are widespread poverty
and underdevelopment, a lack of administrative and institutional capacity, a government that lacks
accountability and transparency, lingering ethnic,

A Brief Note On The Myanmar Garment Industry Essay
The Myanmar garment industry is still extremely small and it tends to specialists in higher quality
by comparing with other countries in the region. MGMA Chairman, U Myint Soe said that
"Myanmar's apparel industry is small compared with our neighbors in Bangladesh, China and
Thailand, but we currently experiencing robust and sustained growth as international investors and
retailers discover the attractive features of our industry"(Russell, 13 Jan: 2015). The future potential
of the Myanmar garment industry is sourcing location. Nowadays, buyers' belief that the workers
can be trained for collaborative partnerships with them to improve efficiencies and compliance. The
Myanmar garment also has some advantages over other regional garment producers, and authors
again point to low wages (lower than everywhere except Bangladesh) and a supply of relatively
well–educated labor. In the Myanmar garment sector, as present, production with CMP contracting
system with reasonable reasons included with reduce taxes, easy of finance flows within the
business. But today, some factories used FOB system which is common model in international
garment industry and also the Myanmar's tax system provides incentives for CMP production over
the FOB system. 2.2 CMP (Cut–Make–Pack system) The main majority of the Myanmar's garment
factories operate under the Cut–Make–Pack (sometimes called Cut–Make–Trim) system. This is a
contract work system. Typically, a foreign buyer with the necessary financial

Myanmar: A Nation in Crisis Essay
Myanmar: A Nation in Crisis
The nation of Myanmar, also known as Burma, is currently under the rule of a ruthless totalitarian
regime, guilty of numerous human rights violations and target of intense international criticism.
Located in Southeast Asia, on the western border of Thailand and Laos, it has been under military
rule since World War II. Burma is mired in socioeconomic crisis stemming from the rule of the
military junta, and the citizens are suffering. The environment of Burma is being destroyed, the
people are treated inhumanely, and the country is notorious for its contribution to global narcotics.
The paragraphs below detail the current situations facing the country, why they came about, and the
parties that are to blame for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Eventually the Toungoo dynasty emerged in the 16th century, and the country was unified under a
single Burmese state. The dynasty fell in 1752 after years of invasion, clashes with the Portuguese,
and ultimately a Mon rebellion.
The rebellion gave way to the Kongbaung dynasty, which did restore Burmese control over the
country. There was a great deal of friction and eventually full–fledged fighting between the
Kongbaung dynasty and the British, particularly over the coastal province of Arakan. This tension
gave way to the First Anglo–Burmese war in the early 19th century, after which the British gained
control of Arakan as well as the province of Tenasserim. The Second Anglo–Burmese War in 1852
gave the British near complete control of Burma, and it was annexed as a British Colony in 1885.
Although it required the suppression of various uprisings and widespread dissent, British rule
actually helped modernize the country, create a more stable social structure, and increase the
productivity of its industries. The British made Burma a leading exporter of rice, and the city of
Yangon became a major shipping port as a result. However, this economic expansion came at the
expense of traditional Burmese customs and culture. British control eventually began to wear upon
the residents of Burma, and a new independence movement was driven by university student
movements as well as religious movements

Strategy Analysis : Starbucks Corporation
The purpose of this essay is to prepare a strategy formulation analysis required by the company. The
company selected is Starbucks Corporation, commonly known as Starbucks, when they first started
in Seattle, Washington in 1971, founded by Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl, and Gordon Bowker; and
became an American multinational company which started from scratch (Garza, n.d.). It was then
incorporated on November 4, 1985, and is a roaster, marketer, and retailer of coffee. Starbucks
offers a range of exceptional products include coffee, handcrafted beverages, merchandise, and fresh
food. The company 's mission is "to inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup, and
one neighborhood at a time" (Starbucks, 2012).
Today, Starbucks is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, it is acknowledged that strategic choices are not only bounded by industry conditions and
firm–specific resources, but also by formal and informal constraints which would then lead to
existing and potential risks and influences in the host area, in this case faced by Starbucks entering
Myanmar. The institutional factors that may pose a threat are as below.
2.1.1 POLITICAL RISK
The political risk is the risk that the host country fails to provide a stable legal and regulatory
environment, therefore significantly harms the investment (Bonell, Carroll, Kelp, & Ye, 2013).
Based on the Political Risk Index by risk consulting firm Maplecroft, Myanmar is ranked the 5th in
the world and is rated as extreme risk (Marsh, 2013). One of the main prevalent issues is due to
corruption which poses a difficult operating environment for foreign investors. It is stated that even
in 2012, corruption watchdog Transparency International ranked Myanmar as one of the world 's
most corrupt nations (Mahtani, 2013). Other issues include communal violence and a government
bureaucracy that is ranked bottom by Transparency International put early investors at substantial
risk (Wettach, 2013).
2.1.2 TRADE BARRIER
Myanmar do impose reasonably high import tariffs, however as Myanmar is a member of ASEAN,
it is required to eliminate nearly

Genocide In Myanmar
The government of Myanmar has been accused of covering up violence and genocide against its
religious minorities after more than 100,000 Christians fled to Malaysia to escape religious
persecution and are now living there as refugees.
According to one of the Burmese Christians who fled the country, Myanmar is no longer safe for
them. The same person said there were people who were either killed or thrown in prison for their
faith, TRT World relays.
"Myanmar isn't safe for us," a Burmese Christian refugee said. "They killed people, sent people to
jail because of religion."
The civilian government of Nobel peace prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi has been accused of
religious violence and genocide against Muslims, Christians, and other minorities.

The Genocide in Myanmar Essay
Super Biased Research Paper In the past two years, a genocide has been going on in Myanmar that
little people around the world know about. The victims that have been affected by this mass murder
are the Rohingya Muslims, who originated from the subcontinent of India and are a minority group
that makes up 5% of the country's population. Today, the physical and emotional abuse endured by
the Rohingya Muslims prevails a prominent issue in the Middle East. Over in Burma, many of the
Muslims are murdered, beaten, or attacked by various religious groups, while government officials
either stand and watch or occasionally help. The Rohingya Muslims is a small Muslim group that
emerged in India during the time of the British Raj. The group ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The leaders include the president of Burma, Thein Sein, and a famous politician of the country,
Aung San Suu Kyi. The two groups comprise of the Sangha, which is a community of Buddhist
monks, and the Rakhine Nationalities Development Group (RNDG), which is a political party in
Myanmar. In 1991, Aung San Suu Kyi won the Nobel Peace Prize for forming the National League
for Democracy and coincidently disapproved of violence and hoped that all ethnic groups could
"cooperate in harmony." Since then, she has denied any evidence of an ethnic cleansing, when asked
about it in an interview and she has talked about the Rohingya Muslims, stating that "They are not
our citizens." The president, Thein Sein, has done many things to contribute to the ethnic cleansing.
He has come up with ideas to end the ethnic cleansing, such as "expelling" the muslims from the
country or getting the United Nations to "resettle" them somewhere else.
The Rohingya Muslims have tried many things to cope with these attacks, resulting in both good
and bad outcomes. For most of the Rohingyas, they were either kicked

Reflection Paper About Thingyan
Thingyan Mingalar par, Myanmar!!!! How are you, everybody? I glad that I see smiles in your
faces. The celebration of Thingyan has come. It's time for families and friends gathering, music,
foods, dances, parades, and it also is a time to do good deeds, washing away one's sin of the
previous year with water, and welcoming to a new year. Even though I have been here at Yangon for
three years, I felt like the Thingyan spirit has touched me for a long time. When I see Myanmar
celebrating Thingyan, I miss Christmas time of my own country. Christmas also is time to love and
do good deeds to the people. The celebrations of Thingyan and Christmas are unique in their own
ways, but, for me, both occasions give me an inspiration to embrace the new year with a fresh start.
I thank the Thingyan Committee allowing me to speak in this ceremony, and I am honored to speak
on behalf of the government of the United Sates. We can't talk about Thingyan without mentioning
Pathout Pan (gum–kino flower). It's the flower that blooms when the time of water festival comes.
It's a symbol of Thingyan. I can see from that stage that many ladies wearing Pathout Pan in their
heads. Are they beautiful? I met with many Myanmar ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They seem like they celebrate Thingyan with the expression of joyfulness and carefree. They are
High School students who finished taking the matriculation exam a few days ago. The whole year,
they have studied so hard to pass the exam that will allow them to advance the education and to
follow their dreams. I can see the happiness and hope in them while they are celebrating the water
festival. My best wish to the young people, their effort will be pay off. The government of America
see great potential on those young people who will bring a bright future to this country. Young men
and lady! You've got a great future ahead of

Ethnic Tensions Of Myanmar And The Rohingya Crisis : A...
Ethnic Tensions in Myanmar and the Rohingya Crisis: A Transnational Issue
Sara Ahmed
PSC 135
Word Count: 1885
"I pledge on my honor that I have done this work with honesty and integrity, without giving or
receiving unauthorized assistance."
In June and October 2012, Myanmar, also known as Burma, saw two surges in violent ethnic
conflict between the Rohingya, a minority Muslim group, and Burmese Buddhists who constitute
the majority population in the country. The conflict was centered in the Rakhine state in western
Myanmar, a region home to about 800,000 Rohingyas. The violence occurring among civilians was
exacerbated by the majority Buddhist police and military forces meant to contain the situation.
Police brutality, torture, rape, and the destruction of Rohingya homes were widely reported during
and after the conflicts. In total, approximately 280 people were killed, 135,000 people displaced,
and 8,500 homes were destroyed (Ullah 2016). Senior officials from UNHCR mid November 2016,
more than four years after the Rakhine conflicts, expressed fears of continued "collective
punishment" for the Rohingyas because of the past violence, resulting in ethnic cleansing
("Myanmar" 2016; "Bangladesh" 2016). Ethnic strife between the two groups date back more than
30 years ago, but the 2012 events and the effects of its aftermath have helped shape the current
landscape of Rohingya–Buddhist relations. With tensions between the two ethnic groups simmering
and

Electronic Medical Records In Myanmar
Introduction Background of the Study Poor health information system has been a major challenge in
healthcare delivery in many developing countries due to limited financial resources. Health
information technology provides to collect, organize and present medical information in a system
that will make it useful to all healthcare professionals (Robert E Hoyt, 2014). Electronic medical
records (EMR) are a vital and basic part of the implementation of information technology in the
healthcare industry. EMR systems have gained wide traction in the recent years in many countries
worldwide as a good solution for them to overcome most of their problems in healthcare delivery
services. While most hospitals and clinics in developed countries have ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Among many potential advantages that EMR system bring, most tangible benefit is that changing to
EMR system can help in generating unique patient identification and maintaining all information of
a specific patient within a record under one unique ID (Joaquin A. Blaya, 2010). One of the biggest
issues that used to happen in many developing hospitals is that patients receive a new serial number
and new record each time they attend the hospital. The result of multiple encounters with different
healthcare providers may lead to fragmentation of the patient's record. Having a unique ID will
prevent disintegration of medical record of each patient so that medical records can become more
complete and reliable (Abdulai, 2009). From operating EMR system, unnecessary overloaded
workforce of paper chart reviews can be reduced, and retrieving patient data, lab or x–ray results
can be much easier (Robert E Hoyt, 2014) (Dr. Jitendranath Mungara, 2017). Another less
noticeable benefit of EMR in long term use is its potential ability to reduce healthcare costs and
improve quality of healthcare by reducing duplication of investigations and adverse drug events
(Nolwazi Candice Sikhondze, 2016). EMR system thus facilitates productivity and efficiency
through increased coordination of

Burm AAnd Strong People
r 22, 2016
Period 1
Myanmar Research Paper In 1989 the country formerly known as Burma switched its name to
Myanmar, meaning the "fast and strong people". Burma or Myanmar, began as individual states
with several powerful monarchs, over time the British government took over. This resulted in the
First Anglo–Burmese War that lasted from 1824–1826. The most respected of Myanmar's military
leaders during the war was Maha Bandula, who later died in battle. The British went on to win the
war and separate Myanmar into separate colonies in favor of certain ethnicity. Burma gained its
independence when a group called the "Thirty Comrades" created the Burmese Independence Army
and fought with Japan in World War II. The Army believe that if Japan won then they would grant
their country freedom, however when Japan began to weaken the group immediately informed the
British Military and agreed to help the British win the war. Aung San was the leader of Burma at the
time, and he establish the Burmese Independence Army and later went on to see Burma separate
from Britain, however when he assumed the position of leader of his new country he and his cabinet
members were assassinated by an opposition group. U Nu, a former cabinet member, he became
Burma's new leader. At last, Burma was given its independence on January 4, 1948. However, the
new nation was consistently provoked by ethnic communities and opposition groups, this resulted in
multiple civil wars. 10 years later, U Nu was taken

Is Myanmar A Greater Risk Of Political Violence?
In this memo I argue that Myanmar is likely to be a greater risk of political violence. From the
theoretical perspective, there is a curvilinear relationship between the level of democracy and
political violence; from the empirical perspective, the problems with legislation system, minority
and religion, and natural resources lead to aggravation of violence.
Before 2010, Myanmar experienced the transition from Autocracy to Democracy. In 2010, the
Union Solidarity and Development Party in Myanmar won the new round of election and formed a
military–backed new government, then began a series of political and economics reforms, including
the release of pro–democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi from house arrest and general amnesties for
over 200 political prisoners, and a new labor law that allows labor unions and strikes. These reforms
have been seen as a new round of democratization in Myanmar, however, the consequence of
Myanmar reforms are debated worldwide. Some people argue that these reforms are indicators of
progresses of democratization, while others believe they triggered more conflicts in Myanmar,
which made the situation there more instable and complicated.
The Theoretical Analysis of Transitions to Democracy
According to Lars–Erik Cederman, "While the democratic–peace hypothesis has been accepted by
most scholars, there is still controversy concerning the possibility that democratization processes
may well trigger political violence." From the case of Myanmar

Aspects Of Myanmar Royal Architecture In Ancient Mandalay.
ASPECTS OF MYANMAR ROYAL ARCHITECTURE IN ANCIENT MANDALAY
ZWE NAING HTIN1 , TIN TIN AYE2 , MAUNG HLAING3
1Ph.D(Candidate), Department of Architecture, Yangon Technological University, Myanmar
2Lecturer (Architecture), Department of Architecture, Yangon Technological University, Myanmar
3Professor and Head, Department of Architecture, Yangon Technological University, Myanmar
Email – zwe.2009architect@gmail.com, tintinaye7@gmail.com, drmgmghlaing@gmail.com
INTRODUCTION:
In Myanmar, the formal name of Mandalay Old Palace is "Mya Nan San Kyaw" in
Burmese.Mandalay is one of the old cities in Yadanapon Period (1858.AD–1885.AD). Mandalay
was founded by King Mindon in 1858 as a new capital. The borders of the old city of Mandalay ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(iv) To assess the aesthetic evaluation of Royal Architecture at Mandalay Old Palace.
(v) To figure out the architectural aspects and physical aspects of Royal Palace.
LOCATION OF THE STUDY:
The Mandalay Old Palace is located at 21˚59' N and 96˚6' E, and occupied part of a plain which
stretches about thirteen kilometres from the Irrawadddy on the west, the Shan Hills on the east, the
Madayar river on the north, and the Myit–nge river on the south.[6]
SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS :
This paper is primarily scoped to focus on study and analysis of the followings.
(i) Study on the buildings of Eastern Royal Zone at Mandalay Old Palace which are mainly based
on field surveys, literature reviews and any other related inscriptions of the subject.
(ii) Study on the construction systems and distinctive architectural features without included the
detail ornamentation of the Mandalay Old Palace in Yadanapon Period.
(iii) Figure out the aesthetic evaluation of Myanmar Royal Architecture in Yadanapon Period.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:
This research is primarily focused on historical & architectural changes that this requires searching
for evidence, collecting and organizing that evidence, evaluating them and summary with sub–
conclusion from the evidence that is holistic and believable. More informative photographs, site and
building measurements are collected for future references and data analysis. As the whole study is
the analysis of zoning and function, building

Marriott at Myanmar
I. Executive Summary This report is prepared to be the first document evaluating Myanmar's
attractiveness for consideration of establishing Marriott Hotels and Resorts in this country. The best
location for the hotel is chosen to be the city called Yangon since it offers a wide variety of activities
for travelers with different interests. Yangon Marriott Hotels and Resorts will be attracted to upscale
visitors who wish to stay in a luxury, five–star hotel with exceptional service quality, while enjoying
the beauty of the country. The target groups of customers are not limited only to local high income
Burmese, but also foreign visitors who come on a business or vacation purposes in Myanmar.
Myanmar is a resource–rich country with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, since the late 1990s, Myanmar's economy has worsened due to economic sanctions from
many countries such as the European Union, Canada, and the U.S. Foreign investments usually
come from China, Singapore, South Korea, and Thailand. V. Market Research A. Market conditions
in target country 1. Existing demand There are several reasons why Myanmar should be a good
place in consideration for new investment opportunity. The country has vast and virtually untapped
natural resources. To this day, Myanmar remains one of the most mysterious and undiscovered
destinations in the world. The country seems appealing to many tourists around the world due to its
unseen attractions with regard to cultures, history, and natural beauty. There has been an increasing
demand from outside the country, especially from those travelers who wish to discover this
resource–rich country. Myanmar is viewed as a good destination for people who want to have an
exotic adventure, beach vacation, and mountain experience. In addition, advocates supporting
Burmese tourist claim that it is the only method to help Burmese poor citizen to have a better
standard of living and avoid isolating the country from the rest of the world. Another important
issue needed to be pointed

Myanmar Genocide: A Comparative Analysis
While studying genocides in class and having the opportunity to have an insight on twelve different
genocides that have occurred in the world, I have learned a lot about what mankind is truly like.
Disregarding race, gender, religion, and where we live, every human being is the same in regards of
what drives them. Mankind is always after superiority over everyone else and after resources they
don't currently have. Due to this, conflicts arise which often lead to genocides and war. Through
every genocide we have studied in class, from the Native American genocide to the Myanmar
genocide, I have noticed that every genocide starts because one group wants to be superior over the
other group and also wants something the other group has that they ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The majority sees themselves as superior and in control of the minority, and often times they want to
force the minority out of their country and ultimately destroy the minority off the face of the earth.
The majority usually has a group of people who are in charge, usually the government, who plan,
organize, and oversee the entire genocide. Since the creation of mankind, we have always been after
one thing: money. Whether that was actual dollar amounts or resources, money has been the initial
cause of every conflict, genocide, and war. For future generations to come, I do not see an end to
genocides occurring, but actually more genocides to arise. Also, as a society, we cannot prevent
genocides from occurring because people will always be in a conflict over money, resources, and
power. However, we can fix the problem by putting a stop to genocides quicker instead of letting
them drag on, but as a species we need to be the bigger person in the situation and step up to the
problem instead of just allowing it to get

Burm AAnd Strong People
Leigh Lyter
October 22, 2016
Period 1
Myanmar Research Paper In 1989 the country formerly known as Burma switched its name to
Myanmar, meaning the "fast and strong people". Burma or Myanmar, began as individual states
with several powerful monarchs, over time the British government took over. This resulted in the
First Anglo–Burmese War that lasted from 1824–1826. The most respected of Myanmar's military
leaders during the war was Maha Bandula, who later died in battle. The British went on to win the
war and separate Myanmar into separate colonies in favor of certain ethnicities. Burma gained its
independence when a group called the "Thirty Comrades" created the Burmese Independence Army
and fought with Japan in World War II. The Army believed that if Japan won then they would grant
their country freedom, however when Japan began to weaken the group immediately informed the
British Military and agreed to help the British win the war. Aung San was the leader of Burma at the
time, and he establish the Burmese Independence Army and later went on to see Burma separate
from Britain, however when he assumed the position of leader of his new country he and his cabinet
members were assassinated by an opposition group. U Nu, a former cabinet member, he became
Burma's new leader. At last, Burma was given its independence on January 4, 1948. However, the
new nation was consistently provoked by ethnic communities and opposition groups, this resulted in
multiple civil wars. 10 years

Essay On Myanmar Genocide
In light of our recent lectures, I found it fitting to speak about the situation that is currently taking
place in Myanmar. The Myanmar government is being accused of extremely hostile actions against
the Rohingya people in their country. This includes the burning of villages, rape, and murder. Many
of the Rohingya have fled the country in search of asylum. This news story specifically addresses
how Amnesty International, a human rights organization, has released evidence of the government's
actions and how, as expected, the Myanmar government is denying every accusation. Amnesty
International reports that almost 400,000 people have fled from Myanmar and entered Bangladesh
for refuge. Regarding this predicament that has been taking place for quite some time and very
recently grew worse, officials of the UN have been shifting on whether or not to use the term
"ethnic cleansing." The actual term of "genocide" is being actively avoided by our world leaders.
Amnesty International's proof includes video, satellite photos, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They are trying to rid Myanmar of the Rohingya people. Though we cannot know how many have
been killed because of restricted access to the country, it, at the very least, falls in line with Article
2b of the UNCG definition of genocide. The Myanmar government has been spending decades
trying to get rid of the Rohingya. Regarding the stages of genocide, the country was separated into
the Rohingya and the Buddhists a very long time ago. Rights have been revoked from the Rohingya
and they are forced to carry colored cards to show that they aren't considered citizens. Villages are
being burnt to the ground and people are being shot as they attempt to flee. There are rumors that
landmines are being planted along the borders to keep refugees from returning to the country. These
actions are aggressive violations of the right to life, dignity, equality, and many

Myanmar, Better Known To The Rest Of The World As Burma,

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