SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 6
un-+ adjective/noun/verb unfair, unpack, unemployment
dis-+adjective/noun/verb disrespectful, dislike
il-(+l)adjective/noun illogical, illegal, illegibility
im-(+m/p) adjective/noun immoral, imperfect, impossibility
in-+adjective/noun indirect, incompetent
ir-(+r) adjective/noun irrational, irregularity
co-(=together with) coexist, coeducation
mis-(=bad/wrong) miscalculate, misguided
re-(=again) reunited, recreate, remarriage
over-(=too much) overdo, overcooked
sub-(=under/less/lower) submarine, subnormal
under-(=not enough) underfed, undergraduate
Prefix: is a group of words that are placed at the begining of a word, to
modify or change its meaning.
-able/-ible comfort-comfortable, like-likeable, response-responsable
-al accident-accidental, critic-critical, culture-cultural
-ent/-ant arrogance-arrogant, efficiency-efficient
-ful beauty- beautiful, harm-harmful, use-useful
-less care-careless,harm-harmless, worth-worthless
-ic/-ical sympathy, symphatetic,analysis-analytical
-ish baby-babish, fool-foolish, style-stylish
-ive act-active, expense-expensive, imagine- imaginative
-ous courage, courageous, fury-furious, humour-humorous
-(l)y guilt-guilty, salt-salty, wealth-wealthy
Forming adjectives-Suffix: Is a group of words placed at the end of a word,
to modify or change its meaning.
-ness bright-brightness, happy-happiness
-ity/-iety active-activity, various- variety
-ence intelligent- intelligence, patient-patience
-th warm-warmth, deep-deepth
-ion invent-invention, destroy-destruction
-ance/-ence disturb- disturbance, depend- dependence
-er/-or employ- employer, teach- teacher
-ee employ-employee, refuge- refugee
-ment advertise- advertisement, agree- agreement
-y discover- discovery, recover-recovery
-ian music-musician
-hood mother-motherhood
-ism race-racism
-ist science- scientist
-ship relation- relationship, friend- friendship
Forming nouns and forming verbs- Suffixes
Cognates
0 Is an easy word to remember because it looks and
means the same thing as a word you already know.
Cognates False cognates
actor advice
similar apt
elephant bank
color command
peace date
idea dessert
chocolate council
family injury
university macaroon
real mascot
Cognates vs. False cognates
http://www.saberingles.com.ar/curious/falsefriends.html

More Related Content

What's hot

Philosophy For Teaching Young Learners
Philosophy For Teaching Young LearnersPhilosophy For Teaching Young Learners
Philosophy For Teaching Young Learners
Nicholas Heltzel
 
Semantics: The Meaning of Language
Semantics: The Meaning of LanguageSemantics: The Meaning of Language
Semantics: The Meaning of Language
Jeffren Miguel
 
Semantic pragmatic
Semantic pragmaticSemantic pragmatic
Semantic pragmatic
wiratra
 

What's hot (20)

Morphology Word and Its Parts (Root and Afixes)
Morphology Word and Its Parts (Root and Afixes)Morphology Word and Its Parts (Root and Afixes)
Morphology Word and Its Parts (Root and Afixes)
 
Other Morphological Process
Other Morphological ProcessOther Morphological Process
Other Morphological Process
 
Open-class and Closed-class Words
Open-class and Closed-class WordsOpen-class and Closed-class Words
Open-class and Closed-class Words
 
Morphology2
Morphology2Morphology2
Morphology2
 
Language And Brain Development
Language And Brain DevelopmentLanguage And Brain Development
Language And Brain Development
 
Philosophy For Teaching Young Learners
Philosophy For Teaching Young LearnersPhilosophy For Teaching Young Learners
Philosophy For Teaching Young Learners
 
Paradigmatic
ParadigmaticParadigmatic
Paradigmatic
 
Dysphemism
DysphemismDysphemism
Dysphemism
 
Lesson Plan - Short storytelling: The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle
Lesson Plan - Short storytelling: The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric CarleLesson Plan - Short storytelling: The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle
Lesson Plan - Short storytelling: The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle
 
Semantics: The Meaning of Language
Semantics: The Meaning of LanguageSemantics: The Meaning of Language
Semantics: The Meaning of Language
 
SEMANTICS
SEMANTICSSEMANTICS
SEMANTICS
 
Homonymy
HomonymyHomonymy
Homonymy
 
Structure of English (1 of 16)
Structure of English (1 of 16)Structure of English (1 of 16)
Structure of English (1 of 16)
 
Linguistic concepts.pptx
Linguistic concepts.pptxLinguistic concepts.pptx
Linguistic concepts.pptx
 
PHONES
PHONESPHONES
PHONES
 
Word-formation (English Morphology)
Word-formation (English Morphology)Word-formation (English Morphology)
Word-formation (English Morphology)
 
Word formation process
Word formation processWord formation process
Word formation process
 
Affixation
AffixationAffixation
Affixation
 
Semantic pragmatic
Semantic pragmaticSemantic pragmatic
Semantic pragmatic
 
Different Parameters of Language Variation
Different Parameters of Language VariationDifferent Parameters of Language Variation
Different Parameters of Language Variation
 

Similar to Cognates, prefixes and suffixes (10)

Word formation
Word formationWord formation
Word formation
 
Word formation
Word formationWord formation
Word formation
 
Affixes.ppt
Affixes.pptAffixes.ppt
Affixes.ppt
 
Prefixes & Suffixes
Prefixes & SuffixesPrefixes & Suffixes
Prefixes & Suffixes
 
Prefixes & Suffixes
Prefixes & SuffixesPrefixes & Suffixes
Prefixes & Suffixes
 
Affixes
AffixesAffixes
Affixes
 
Suffix & Prefix
Suffix & PrefixSuffix & Prefix
Suffix & Prefix
 
Latin Two
Latin TwoLatin Two
Latin Two
 
word-formation.pdf
word-formation.pdfword-formation.pdf
word-formation.pdf
 
Hàng đọc đáy
Hàng đọc đáyHàng đọc đáy
Hàng đọc đáy
 

Recently uploaded

Spellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPS
Spellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPSSpellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPS
Spellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPS
AnaAcapella
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 
Spellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPS
Spellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPSSpellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPS
Spellings Wk 4 and Wk 5 for Grade 4 at CAPS
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
Details on CBSE Compartment Exam.pptx1111
Details on CBSE Compartment Exam.pptx1111Details on CBSE Compartment Exam.pptx1111
Details on CBSE Compartment Exam.pptx1111
 
Economic Importance Of Fungi In Food Additives
Economic Importance Of Fungi In Food AdditivesEconomic Importance Of Fungi In Food Additives
Economic Importance Of Fungi In Food Additives
 
VAMOS CUIDAR DO NOSSO PLANETA! .
VAMOS CUIDAR DO NOSSO PLANETA!                    .VAMOS CUIDAR DO NOSSO PLANETA!                    .
VAMOS CUIDAR DO NOSSO PLANETA! .
 
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxInterdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
Model Attribute _rec_name in the Odoo 17
Model Attribute _rec_name in the Odoo 17Model Attribute _rec_name in the Odoo 17
Model Attribute _rec_name in the Odoo 17
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
 
What is 3 Way Matching Process in Odoo 17.pptx
What is 3 Way Matching Process in Odoo 17.pptxWhat is 3 Way Matching Process in Odoo 17.pptx
What is 3 Way Matching Process in Odoo 17.pptx
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
 
FICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdf
FICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdfFICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdf
FICTIONAL SALESMAN/SALESMAN SNSW 2024.pdf
 
PANDITA RAMABAI- Indian political thought GENDER.pptx
PANDITA RAMABAI- Indian political thought GENDER.pptxPANDITA RAMABAI- Indian political thought GENDER.pptx
PANDITA RAMABAI- Indian political thought GENDER.pptx
 
Simple, Complex, and Compound Sentences Exercises.pdf
Simple, Complex, and Compound Sentences Exercises.pdfSimple, Complex, and Compound Sentences Exercises.pdf
Simple, Complex, and Compound Sentences Exercises.pdf
 
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxCOMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
 
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
 

Cognates, prefixes and suffixes

  • 1.
  • 2. un-+ adjective/noun/verb unfair, unpack, unemployment dis-+adjective/noun/verb disrespectful, dislike il-(+l)adjective/noun illogical, illegal, illegibility im-(+m/p) adjective/noun immoral, imperfect, impossibility in-+adjective/noun indirect, incompetent ir-(+r) adjective/noun irrational, irregularity co-(=together with) coexist, coeducation mis-(=bad/wrong) miscalculate, misguided re-(=again) reunited, recreate, remarriage over-(=too much) overdo, overcooked sub-(=under/less/lower) submarine, subnormal under-(=not enough) underfed, undergraduate Prefix: is a group of words that are placed at the begining of a word, to modify or change its meaning.
  • 3. -able/-ible comfort-comfortable, like-likeable, response-responsable -al accident-accidental, critic-critical, culture-cultural -ent/-ant arrogance-arrogant, efficiency-efficient -ful beauty- beautiful, harm-harmful, use-useful -less care-careless,harm-harmless, worth-worthless -ic/-ical sympathy, symphatetic,analysis-analytical -ish baby-babish, fool-foolish, style-stylish -ive act-active, expense-expensive, imagine- imaginative -ous courage, courageous, fury-furious, humour-humorous -(l)y guilt-guilty, salt-salty, wealth-wealthy Forming adjectives-Suffix: Is a group of words placed at the end of a word, to modify or change its meaning.
  • 4. -ness bright-brightness, happy-happiness -ity/-iety active-activity, various- variety -ence intelligent- intelligence, patient-patience -th warm-warmth, deep-deepth -ion invent-invention, destroy-destruction -ance/-ence disturb- disturbance, depend- dependence -er/-or employ- employer, teach- teacher -ee employ-employee, refuge- refugee -ment advertise- advertisement, agree- agreement -y discover- discovery, recover-recovery -ian music-musician -hood mother-motherhood -ism race-racism -ist science- scientist -ship relation- relationship, friend- friendship Forming nouns and forming verbs- Suffixes
  • 5. Cognates 0 Is an easy word to remember because it looks and means the same thing as a word you already know.
  • 6. Cognates False cognates actor advice similar apt elephant bank color command peace date idea dessert chocolate council family injury university macaroon real mascot Cognates vs. False cognates http://www.saberingles.com.ar/curious/falsefriends.html