Realize -3A concept for brighter future. 1) Awakening 2) Accepting 3) Adventuring to meet the demand for electrical energy for sustainable growth.

1. By Mr.V.S.EKBOTE
er.vs.ekbote@gmail.com.
Challenges to Power Generation
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2. History of Indian Power generation
First hydro power plant in India:
130 KW -1898-Darjeeling.
First Thermal PP in India:
1000KW–1899- Calcutta (Kolkata).
First Hydro plant in Karnataka:
17200 KW -1902- Shimsha Hydro
Electric Project
(Kunigal Taluk of Tumkur district).
Three years later Bangalore city got
electrified.
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3. 3
a) First 200 MW TPS was Obra TPS of Russian
(LMZ) design commissioned on 1977.
b) First 500 MW TPS was Trombay TPS
commissioned on 1984.
c) KWU units started in India from 1983
onwards with higher steam parameters and
improved heat rate.
d) First super thermal power station: 2000MW
capacity is -Singrauli Super Thermal Power
Plant (UP) – 1987.
e) First UMPP project - 4000 MW (UMPP)-
Coastal Gujarat Power Limited (CGPL),
Mundra Port, GEumjaail:rera.vst. ek-b2ot0e@1g2mail.com

4. History of Power scenario
Power plant Installed capacity in India until 1900 was less
than 2000 KW ( 2 MW)
Installed capacity in the year 1947: 1362 MW
Installed capacity in the year 1950: less than 2000MW
Installed capacity in the year 2000: reached One Lakh MW
Installed capacity in the year 2012: reached Two Lakh MW
Energy projection in the year 2020-21 is 3, 50,000 MW
Energy projection in the year 2031-32 is 7, 80,000 MW
1947
1362 MW
Jan 2014
2,28,000 MW
India
generated
855 BU
electricity
during
2011-12
fiscal.
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6. Global Energy scenario
 Global Average energy
consumption is 1.68TOE
USA Average energy
consumption is 8.55TOE
 Indian Average energy
consumption is 0.32 TOE
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7.  India’s Fuel reserve against world
 Oil -----20 / 42 Years
 Gas ---36 / 60 Years
 Coal ---114 / 122 Years
5
4
3
2
1
0
Indian dependency on oil
1997 2010 2020
M
bd
Net impor t s Domest ic
product ion
57% Oil
Impor t
85%
92%
Impor t Of Crude Oi l
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8. Sl.N
o
Unit Capacity Nos. in % % of
power
Generatio
n
1 110 MW and
smaller Units
33.4 % 21 %
2 210 MW 48.5 % 54 %
3 500 MW units 8.5 % 25 %
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9. Global challenge to TPP
3E-Concept
(Sustainable Development )
Ecological
Balance
Employment (Social Progress )
Economic Growth
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10. Improvement of Thermal plant efficiency
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11. Efficiency of different power plants
Power plant
Eff.
Sub Critical plant (500 MWe) 35-38 %
Super critical (660MWe) 40-42 %
Ultra super critical (800MWe) 45-47 %
Gas Turbine PP 32-38 %
Diesel engine PP 35-42 %
11
Hydro PP 85-90 %
Wind PP 30-45 %
Solar PP 20 %
Combined Heat & Power plant
80-85 % Email:er.vs.ekbote@gmail.com
(co generation)

12. There are two forms of Energy
Non-Renewable Primary Energy
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13. Affordability & Availability
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14. Email:er.vs.ekbote@gmail.com 14

15. Name the
Title to this
picture
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16. 16
What a
loss !
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17. What a
loss !
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18. 18
Sustainable Balance
Environment Development
Sustainable development means living
on Earth’s income rather than eroding its capital’
& keeping the consumption of renewable natural
Resources within the limits Email:er.vs.ekbo otef@ tghmeaiil.rc ormeplenishment’

19. 1) Engineer the “Energy for future” (Green Energy)
2) Engineer to Reduce , Reuse, Rejuvenate And
Recycle in all directions.
3) Engineer to Start waste to wealth
4) Green revolution is the Best engineering Industry on
earth
5) The problem is window of engineering - opportunity
6) Simplicity is the best engineering design.
7) Establish right “Engineering Practice “
8) Engineer the “Sustainable living”
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20. 20
?
pls. SMS or Mail your valuable opinion to this,
Er.vs.ekbote@gmail.com
Email:er.vs.ekbote@gmail.com