The document discusses two humanitarian heroes, Sempo Sugihara and Raoul Wallenberg, who helped save thousands of lives during the Holocaust. Sempo Sugihara, a Japanese diplomat in Lithuania, issued transit visas to Jews despite his government's refusal, potentially saving over 6,000 lives. Raoul Wallenberg, a Swedish diplomat, issued protective passports in Budapest and set up safe houses that sheltered thousands of Hungarian Jews. Both men's actions exemplify moral courage in working to save human lives in the face of wartime atrocities and government opposition.