実践Android Developer Testing

Android
Developer
Testing

Developers Summit 2012
12 2 17

 /
@snsk
 Android / NPO ASTER
WG /
ACCESS


@nowsprinting


12 2 17

 Model
@mike_neck
 Android Java
Javascript Groovy SIer

 SQLite
@ussy00
 Android


12 2 17

Android (ATEC)

 Android





12 2 17

 ( ) 1 MTG
 Android
 ABC /JaSST LT
 @IT Android
 400
 2012/2 423
12 2 17



 Android
 Android
 SDK



 Android
 Android
12 2  Testter
17


 Sponsored by

 @IT

 CI

12 2 17

•
o https://sites.google.com/site/
androidtestclub/members
• →Testter
androidtestclub/testter
•
androidtestclub/business-card
12 2 17

12 2 17

v2.0.J01
12 2 17

3

Drive JUDGE Report

3

12 2 17

 Robotium
 View GUI

 monkeyrunner


12 2 17

11 /

12 2 17

View 1/3

 ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2
 Android SDK android.test JUnit3


 Robotium
 ↑ Activity

 scirocco
 ↑

12 2 17

View 2/3

 NativeDriver
 By Google. 2011/6 ASL 2.0
 JUnit

 apk server-standalone.jar
 WebDriver, NativeDriver for iOS

12 2 17

View 3/3

 FoneMonkey
 By Gorilla Logic. 2011/11 GPL v3
 GUI
 recording/playback
 JUnit export TestRunner
 FlaxMonkey, FoneMonkey for iOS

12 2 17

 monkeyrunner
 Android SDK
 Python

 monkeyrecorder/playback.py


12 2 17

 Monkey
 Android SDK


 SIKULI

 PC Android

12 2 17

 Android Testing Framework
 AndroidTestCase ActivityUnitTestCase
 @IT 2 3

 AndroidMock
 EastMock Android
 @IT 5 3

 Robolectric
 JavaVM Android
12 2 17

GUI

12 2 17


 Android






12 2 17


 Judge


 UI
 UI
 ActionBar …

12 2 17






12 2 17

Android

• Activity

•

( C

)
12 2 17

Android Activity
onCreate(Bundle bundle) {
//
//
//
// ( )
//
}
12 2 17

Android Activity
onCreate(Bundle bundle) {
//
// →C
// →M
// ( ) →V
// →V/C
}
12 2 17

Android
OnClickListener
onClick(View view) {
//
//
// ( )
//
}

12 2 17

Android
OnClickListener
onClick(View view) {
// →C
// →M
// ( ) →V
// →V/C
}

12 2 17

Activity

Model

View
Model

12 2 17

Activity

http://goo.gl/YiH1w

12 2 17

Model
-
•

o

o

•

o

o

12 2 17

Android

• Database (SQLite3)
• (SNS )
•

o

o

o
GPS
12 2 17

• Activity
Activity
• Activity

12 2 17

• Model View
• Model View
• Model View

12 2 17

•

o

•

o ActivityInsterumentationTestCase2<T
extends Activity> setUp

12 2 17

• ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<T extends
Activity> getActivity Activity
onCreate onResume
• Activity Database

• Activity View

12 2 17

• ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<T extends
Activity> getActivity Activity
onCreate onResume
• Activity Database

• Activity View

 →

12 2 17

 onCreate

12 2 17

Thread

12 2 17

Activity Thread
onCreate

12 2 17

Activity

 Activity
Model

12 2 17

Model
Activity

12 2 17

Model

View

12 2 17

ActivityInstrumentation
TestCase2<T extends Activity>
• View
• Model View
Unit Test
• Model
Thread Activity

12 2 17

• Model
Thread Activity

•
o
× = (
)

12 2 17

Android

Activity

12 2 17

SQLite

12 2 17

 SQL
@Override
protected void setUp() throws Exception {
super.setUp();

helper = new AllowanceDatabase(new RenamingDelegatingContext(getContext(), "test_"));

SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
try {
db.execSQL("INSERT INTO ALLOWANCE_LOG(LOG_DATE, AMOUNT) VALUES(1320000000, 1000);");
} finally {
db.close();
}
}

12 2 17

Fixture Library


 DBUnit (Java)
 ActiveRecord (Ruby)
 Test::Fixture::DBI (Perl)
 fixture (Python)
 Factory Girl (Ruby)
 ???? (Android)

12 2 17

Fixture for Android

 SQLite Fixture Library
 https://github.com/ussy/sqlite-fixture


 DB
 RenamingDelegatingContext

12 2 17


@Override
protected void setUp() throws Exception {
super.setUp();

importData(FileType.Yaml, "AllowanceLogDataTest");
}

12 2 17

---
_id: 1
LOG_DATE: 1320000000
AMOUNT: 1000
---
_id: 2
LOG_DATE: 1330000000
AMOUNT: 5000
---
_id: 3
LOG_DATE: 1340000000
AMOUNT: 10000 Developers Summit 2012
12 ---
2 17

Fixture Library





12 2 17

 API



12 2 17






12 2 17

DB

12 2 17

 SQLiteOpenHelper

https://github.com/ussy/android-dbtest

12 2 17

private Context context;

protected void setUp() {
context = new
RenamingDelegatingContext(getContext(), "test_");

helper = new SQLiteOpenHelperV1(context);
}

public void testMigration() {
helper = SQLiteOpenHelperFactory.get(context);
// test code
}

12 2 17

CI




12 2 17

Jenkins

12 2 17

Android Emulator Plugin



 APK
 Android

 OS

12 2 17




 Jenkins


12 2 17

3

 Level1 Automation
 Record Playback
 Liner Script
 Data-driven
 Functional Decomposition
 Keyword Driven
 Model-based

TEST AUTOMATIONBODY OF KNOWLEDGE(TABOK) GUIDEBOOK Version 1.1

12 2 17

3

1.

2.

3. *1

*1 3

12 2 17

実践Android Developer Testing

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