Research can be classified into various types based on different criteria, such as the purpose of the study, the nature of the data, and the research design.
Here are some common types of research:
Basic Research:
Aimed at expanding the existing body of knowledge without immediate practical applications. It seeks to understand fundamental principles and theories.
Applied Research:
Conducted to solve specific, practical problems. The goal is to provide solutions to real-world issues or to improve existing practices.
Quantitative Research:
Involves the collection and analysis of numerical data. This type of research seeks to quantify relationships, patterns, and trends.
Qualitative Research:
Focuses on non-numerical data such as words, images, or observations. Qualitative research aims to explore and understand complex phenomena in-depth.
Experimental Research:
Involves manipulating one or more variables to observe their effect on another variable. It aims to establish cause-and-effect relationships.
Non-Experimental Research:
Observes and analyzes variables without intervening or manipulating them directly. This type includes observational studies, surveys, and correlational studies.
Descriptive Research:
Seeks to describe and present the characteristics of a phenomenon. It provides a detailed account of the subject under study without manipulating variables.
Exploratory Research:
Conducted to explore a new area or gain insights into a poorly understood phenomenon. It helps in formulating hypotheses or research questions for further investigation.
Longitudinal Research:
1. Types of research
Research can be classified into various types based on different criteria, such as the
purpose of the study, the nature of the data, and the research design.
Here are some common types of research:
1. Basic Research:
● Aimed at expanding the existing body of knowledge without
immediate practical applications. It seeks to understand
fundamental principles and theories.
2. Applied Research:
● Conducted to solve specific, practical problems. The goal is
to provide solutions to real-world issues or to improve
existing practices.
3. Quantitative Research:
● Involves the collection and analysis of numerical data. This
type of research seeks to quantify relationships, patterns,
and trends.
2. 4. Qualitative Research:
● Focuses on non-numerical data such as words, images, or
observations. Qualitative research aims to explore and
understand complex phenomena in-depth.
5. Experimental Research:
● Involves manipulating one or more variables to observe their
effect on another variable. It aims to establish
cause-and-effect relationships.
6. Non-Experimental Research:
● Observes and analyzes variables without intervening or
manipulating them directly. This type includes observational
studies, surveys, and correlational studies.
7. Descriptive Research:
● Seeks to describe and present the characteristics of a
phenomenon. It provides a detailed account of the subject
under study without manipulating variables.
8. Exploratory Research:
● Conducted to explore a new area or gain insights into a
poorly understood phenomenon. It helps in formulating
hypotheses or research questions for further investigation.
9. Longitudinal Research:
● Involves studying subjects or phenomena over an extended
period, collecting data at multiple points in time. This allows
researchers to observe changes over time.
10.Cross-Sectional Research:
● Collects data from participants at a specific point in time. It
is often used to examine relationships or characteristics
within a population.
11.Action Research:
● Conducted by practitioners to address specific issues within
their own organizational or community context. It often
involves collaboration between researchers and
practitioners.
12.Case Study Research:
● In-depth examination of a specific individual, group, event, or
situation. Case studies provide detailed, context-rich
insights.
13.Survey Research:
3. ● Involves collecting data from a sample of individuals through
standardized questionnaires or interviews. It aims to gather
information about opinions, attitudes, or behaviors.
14.Historical Research:
● Investigates past events, developments, or trends to
understand their significance and impact on the present. It
relies on historical documents and records.
15.Comparative Research:
● Compares different groups, populations, or variables to
identify similarities, differences, or patterns. It aims to draw
conclusions about the relationships between variables.
